Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Vocabulary Expansionppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Diverse CulturesVocabulary Vocabulary ExpansionExpansion1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的不同的；多种多样的diversity n.差异性；不同点；多样性差异性；不同点；多样性various adj.各种各样的各种各样的 variety n.多样性多样性2.fortune n.机会；运气机会；运气fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的 反：反：unfortunatefortunately adv.幸运地幸运地 反：反：unfortunatelymisfortune n.不幸不幸3.admit v.承认；准许进入

2、承认；准许进入admitadmitted-admittedadmission n.承认；入场费；录用承认；入场费；录用4.definitely adv.肯定；确实肯定；确实definite adj.明确的；肯定的明确的；肯定的 反：反：indefinite define v.下定义下定义5.occur vi. 发生；出现发生；出现occuroccurred-occurredoccurrence n.发生；出现发生；出现6.downtown adj.市中心的市中心的 adv.在市中心在市中心live downtown住在市中心住在市中心a downtown store 7.historical

3、adj.（有关）历史的（有关）历史的history n.历史历史historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上重要的有历史意义的；历史上重要的8.select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔选择；挑选；选拔selection n. 选择；挑选选择；挑选elect v.选举选举 election n. 选举选举9.journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物日志；日记；报纸；刊物travel journal 旅行日记旅行日记journalist n.新闻记者新闻记者10.series n.一系列；连续；接连（单复数同形）一系列；连续；接连（单复数同形）(a) series of 一系列；一连串一系列；一

4、连串单复数同形：单复数同形：fish; deer; sheep; Chinese; Japanese; Swiss; means(手段；方法）；手段；方法）； species(种类）；种类）；series形单意复：形单意复：people; police; children11.apart from 除除之外之外除除之外：之外：aside from/except/except for/in addition to 12.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人少数民族；少数派；少数人minor adj.较小的；较少的较小的；较少的反：反：majority-majora/the majori

5、ty of 大多数；大部分大多数；大部分a/the minority of 少数；少部分少数；少部分13.bring about导致；引起导致；引起导致：导致： result in/lead to/cause/contribute to14.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的财政的；财务的；金融的finance n.金融；财政金融；财政15.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作诗集；诗歌；诗作poet n.诗人诗人poem n.诗诗16.fold vt.包；裹；折叠包；裹；折叠 unfold v.展开；显露；打开展开；显露；打开17.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏

6、品作品集；收集物；收藏品collect v.收集；收藏收集；收藏collector n.收藏家收藏家18.percentage n.占比；百分率；百分比占比；百分率；百分比percent n.百分之百分之19.settle v.定居；解决；结束定居；解决；结束settlement n.解决；定居；协议解决；定居；协议settled adj.稳定的；固定的稳定的；固定的20.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；结构建筑；建造；建造物；结构construct v.建造建造constructive adj. 建设性的建设性的21.clothing n.衣服；服装（衣服总称，不可数）衣服

7、；服装（衣服总称，不可数）clothes n.衣服（具体；复数名词无单数）衣服（具体；复数名词无单数）cloth n.布布22.suit v.适合；满足适合；满足需要；相配；合身需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装西服；套装suitable adj.合适的；适当的合适的；适当的23.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳包含；含有；容纳container n. 容器；集装箱容器；集装箱24.neat adj.整洁的；整齐的；极好的整洁的；整齐的；极好的neatly adv.整齐地整齐地 25.Cantonese adj.广东的；粤语的广东的；粤语的 n.粤语；广东人粤语；广东人Mandarin

8、n.普通话普通话英汉互译英汉互译1. 折叠折叠/展开展开_2. 适合适合/合适的；适当的合适的；适当的_3. 收藏收藏/收藏品收藏品_4. 除了除了之外之外_5. 有毒的有毒的/毒药毒药_6. 多种多样的多种多样的/多样性多样性_7. 幸运地幸运地/不幸地不幸地_8. 挑选挑选 v./n._fold/unfoldfold/unfoldsuit/suitablsuit/suitable ecollect/collecticollect/collectiononapart/aside from/except/except for/in addition apart/aside from/excep

9、t/except for/in addition totopoisonous/poisonpoisonous/poisondiverse/diversity/various/vardiverse/diversity/various/varietyietyfortunately/unfortunatelfortunately/unfortunately yselect/selectionselect/selectionReading and Reading and ThinkingThinkingPara 1.1.旧金山旧金山2.做完某事之后做完某事之后3.红杉林红杉林4.纳帕谷纳帕谷5.不得不

10、做某事不得不做某事6. 肯定；确定肯定；确定adv.7.能够做某事能够做某事8.发生；出现发生；出现9.看法；风景；视野看法；风景；视野10.金门大桥金门大桥Para 2.1.市中心的；在市中心市中心的；在市中心adj. & adv. 2.教会区教会区3.来自来自 4.中美洲中美洲 5.过去是过去是/过去常常过去常常/习惯于做习惯于做/被用来做被用来做 6.事实上事实上7.一次艺术运动一次艺术运动8.“教会派教会派”9.被影响被影响10.涂鸦艺术涂鸦艺术11.漫画艺术漫画艺术12.街头艺术街头艺术13.活泼的；生动的活泼的；生动的adj.14.以后；后来以后；后来15.墨西哥式中国面墨西哥式中

11、国面16.流动餐车流动餐车17.一个真正的融合一个真正的融合Para 3.1.在下午在下午2.向向前进前进3.历史变迁历史变迁4.淘金热淘金热5.来自来自6.全世界全世界7.寻求致富成功之路寻求致富成功之路8.谋生谋生9.唐人街；中国城唐人街；中国城10.其他人其他人11.参加；加入参加；加入12.干得好干得好13.一点一点Para 4.1.从从中选择中选择2.挑选；选择挑选；选择3.粤菜馆粤菜馆4.服务；招待服务；招待5.瓷盘瓷盘6.感叹句感叹句Para 5.1.将要做某事将要做某事2.爵士酒吧爵士酒吧3.里士满区里士满区4.迫不及待做迫不及待做Before coming to San Fr

12、anciscoMorningAfternoonEveningTomorrowcamped in the Redwood Forest camped in the Redwood Forest and visited the wine country of and visited the wine country of Napa ValleyNapa Valleyexplored the explored the neighborhood; learnt neighborhood; learnt about Mission School about Mission School Art; ate

13、 Mexican-Art; ate Mexican-Chinese noodles from a Chinese noodles from a food truck food truck went to a local went to a local museummuseumwent to Chinatown went to Chinatown to enjoy some to enjoy some home style home style cookingcookingwill go to a jazz will go to a jazz bar in the bar in the Rich

14、mond DistrictRichmond DistrictRead the travel journal and complete the timeline.1.Whats the main idea of the text?A. The meaning of travel.B. The museum in San Francisco.C. The authors one-day trip to San Francisco.D. The authors first impression of San Francisco.2.Before the author came back in San

15、 Francisco, the author visited _.A. the Golden Gate BridgeB. Napa ValleyC. The Mission DistrictD. Chinatown3.When did the earthquake happen in the city of San Francisco?A. In 1906.B. In 1848.C. In 1806.D. In 1948.4.Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco?A. To enjoy scenery.B. To call on rela

16、tives.C. To earn money.D. To receive further education.5.Where did the writer go for dinner?A. A Cantonese restaurant.B. A jazz bar.C. A shop.D. A Mexican restaurant.课文缩写填空课文缩写填空It definitely feels good to be back in San Francisco again. Its a city that was able to rebuild _(it) after the earthquake

17、 that _ (occur) in 1906. My hotel is in the Mission District. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now _centre for art, music, and food. I walked around _ (look) at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showe

18、d the _ (history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California _Mexico in 1848. itselitself foccurredoccurreda alookinlooking ghistorichistoricalalfromfromIn the same year, gold_ (discover) near San Francisco, _started a gold rush. Many Chinese arrived during this period. _(earn) a li

19、ving, some opened up shops and _ (restaurant) in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.was discoveredwas discoveredwhichwhichto earnto earnrestaurantrestaurants s不规则动词不规则动词动词原形动词原形occ

20、ursiteatlearncomebecomefindbuildleavecarry动词过去式动词过去式occurredsatatelearntcamebecamefoundbuiltleftcarried动词过去分词动词过去分词occurredsateatenlearntcomebecomefoundbuiltleftcarried非谓语非谓语:1.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.2.In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” st

21、arted here.3.To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Gramma 1现在分词作后置定语：主动进行现在分词作后置定语：主动进行过去分词作后置定语：被动完成过去分词作后置定语：被动完成动词不定式作目的状语：目的未完成动词不定式作目的状语：目的未完成1.Most of artists _(invite) to the meeting were from South Africa.2.The girl _ (sit) by my side is my daughter.3. _(find) o

22、ut more information about university courses, I wrote to him.4.The boys _ (gather) at the school gate are my classmates.5.Do you know the number of people _ (come) to the party?6.You should adapt to the _ (change) situation.inviteinvited dsittinsitting gTo findTo findgatheringgatheringcomingcomingch

23、angingchanging定语从句定语从句:1.In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush.which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子整个句子。关系代词：关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose关系副词：关系副词：when/where/whyGramma 21.The novel, _ I read last night is very interesting.2.Do you know the number of

24、 people _ will come to the party?3.There were 3 sheep _ were killed when lightning struck.4.There were 3 sheep killed last night _ lighting struck.whichwhichwho/thatwho/thatwhichwhichwhenwhenReading for Reading for WritingWritingPara 1.1.最大的最大的2.最古老的最古老的3.旅游旅游景点景点4.接待接待5.气候气候6.温和的温和的7.全年；整年全年；整年8.打算

25、；意味着；小气的打算；意味着；小气的Para 2.1.历史上历史上2.定居；解决定居；解决3.铁路修建铁路修建4.淘金热时期淘金热时期5.住宅区住宅区6.变成变成7.大多数大多数/大部分大部分8.居民居民9.华人华人10.非限定从非限定从11.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事12.正宗的中国味正宗的中国味Para 3.1.被摧毁；被破坏被摧毁；被破坏2.重建重建3.小心小心/留心留心/特地做某事特地做某事4.传统上传统上5.由传奇色彩的龙门由传奇色彩的龙门6.材料；物质的；实际的材料；物质的；实际的7.由由捐赠捐赠8.天后庙天后庙9.广东银行广东银行10.仅举几例仅举几例11.花费时间做某事花费时

26、间做某事12.花园角广场花园角广场13.with复合结构复合结构14.在现实生活中在现实生活中15.中国象棋中国象棋16.打太极拳打太极拳Para 4.1.各种各样的；一系列的各种各样的；一系列的2.各种各样的各种各样的3.传统中草药传统中草药4.各种各样的各种各样的Para 5.1.n.珍宝；珍宝；v.珍视；珍爱珍视；珍爱2.适合；套装适合；套装3.来自全中国来自全中国Para 6.1.是是一个重要的部分一个重要的部分2.感受中国传统文化感受中国传统文化3.亲自；亲身；第一手亲自；亲身；第一手不规则动词不规则动词动词原形动词原形rebuildbuildspendwriteseefindisa

27、ream动词过去式动词过去式rebuiltbuiltspentwrotesawfoundwaswerewas动词过去分词动词过去分词rebuiltbuiltspentwrittenseenfoundbeenbeenbeenDiscovering Useful Discovering Useful StructuresStructures省略省略简单句中的省略简单句中的省略并列句中的省略并列句中的省略复合句中的省略复合句中的省略其他省略其他省略省略主语省略主语/宾语宾语/主语主语+谓语谓语状从状从/定从定从/宾从的省略宾从的省略动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略so/not的省略的省略介词的省略介

28、词的省略简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1.（You) shut up!2. Do you know Miss Gao? I dont know (her).3. (You come) this way, please! (Have you) finished your homework?省略主语省略主语省略宾语省略宾语省略主语省略主语+ +谓语谓语并列句中的省略并列句中的省略省略重复部分：省略重复部分：Tom picked up a book and Tom handed it to his teacher.Jack must have been playing football and Mar

29、y must have been doing her homework.His advice made me happy, and his advice made Jim angry.复合句中的省略复合句中的省略一一.状从的省略状从的省略1.在在when/while/if等词引导的状语从句中，当等词引导的状语从句中，当主句主语主句主语跟从句主语一致且从句中含有跟从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词动词时，从句中的主时，从句中的主语和语和be动词可省略。动词可省略。When I was surfing the Internet, I downloaded the film.2.当状语从句当状语从句主

30、语为主语为it时，从句中的主语和时，从句中的主语和be动词可省动词可省略。略。if possible/necessary/so/not/convenientI will meet you if it is necessary.3.than/as引导的比较状语从句常省略某些成分。引导的比较状语从句常省略某些成分。He runs as fast as Bob runs.复合句中的省略复合句中的省略二二.定从的省略定从的省略1.在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在限制性定语从句中，关系代词whom/whom/which/that在从句中在从句中作宾语作宾语时可省略；如时可省略；如前有介词则不能省。前有介词

31、则不能省。The girl (that/who/whom) you met yesterday is my sister.2.the way作先行词，后跟定语从句时，关系代词作先行词，后跟定语从句时，关系代词in which/that/.The way (in which/that/) you speaks to your mom is impolite.复合句中的省略复合句中的省略三三.宾从的省略宾从的省略1.及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that可省略；如连接两个或可省略；如连接两个或两个以上宾从，只有两个以上宾从，只有第一个第一个that可省。可省。I be

32、lieve that you are right.He said that the story is interesting and that we all should read it.2.when/where/how/why引导的宾语从句省略时，可引导的宾语从句省略时，可只保留引导只保留引导词词。I know that someone is coming, but I dont know who is coming.I know that you are angry, but I dont know why you are angry.其他省略其他省略一一.动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略

33、1.afraid/anxious/eager/glad/happy/ready/willing to do作状语时，作状语时，to后内容可省略。后内容可省略。You can force him to answer the question if hes not ready/willing/happy/glad to answer the question.2.使役动词使役动词/感官动词后的感官动词后的to do不定式需省略不定式需省略to, 但被动语态中但被动语态中to不能省。不能省。Tom made Lily clean the room.Lily was made to clean the

34、 room.其他省略其他省略一一.动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略3.并列的并列的to do不定式可省略后面不定式的不定式可省略后面不定式的to；但如有对比关系则；但如有对比关系则不能省。不能省。Id like to sing and to dance.It is important for students to study rather than to make friends.4.介词介词but/except前有实义动词前有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面的不定式的某种形式时，后面的不定式省略省略to.(前有前有do后无后无to)All he could do was nothing bu

35、t wait.5.不定式在不定式在be going to/be able to/have to/ought to/used to后时，后时，不定式可省略。不定式可省略。Are you a farmer？ No，but I used to be (a farmer).其他省略其他省略二二.使用使用so/not时的省略时的省略Can you finish your work today?I think so./I dont think so./I think not.三三.介词的省略介词的省略1.固定搭配省略：固定搭配省略：have difficulty/trouble/problems (in)

36、 doing sth.be busy (in) doing sth.spend time (in) doing sth.stop/prevent/keep sb. (from) doing sth.Tom is busy (in) doing his homework.其他省略其他省略2.last/this/that/next/every/one/any/each/some/these/yesterday/tomorrow不与介词不与介词at/on/in连用。连用。I will meet you next week.She passed the exam this year.1.I saw t

37、hree buses pass by when _(wait) for you.2.Before _(leave), turn off all the lights.3.When _(watch) the TV, I fell asleep.4.He will come if _(ask) to.5.Unless _(repair), the computer is of no use.6.When _(walk) the dog, you got lost.waitinwaiting gleavinleaving gwatchingwatchingaskedaskedrepairerepaired dwalkingwalkingThank YouThank You