Unit1 Word studyppt课件 -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、词性转换词性转换1._ n.祝贺;恭喜 _ vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪 2._ n.起源;起因;出身 _ adj.原来的;起初的 _ adv.原来;起初 _ vt.引起;创始;创作;发明 vi起源于，来自3._ n.宗教;宗教信仰 _ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4._ n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 _ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 5._n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj. 高兴的;快乐的congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyj

2、oyful词性转换词性转换6._ adj.农业(劳动/生产) _n.农业;农艺7._ vt.装饰;装潢 _n.装饰品8._adj.有重大意义的;显著的 _ n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性;意义 9._ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 _ adv.通常;一般;典型地 10._ n.信仰;信心;信任 _ v.相信;认定agriculturalAgriculturedecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallybeliefbelieve11._ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 _ vt.使商业化;利用牟利 _ n.商业化

3、commercialcommercialisecommercialisation12._ n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 _ adj.忠实的,忠诚的 _ adv.忠诚地;忠实地13._ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 _ adj.偶然的;偶尔的 _ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候14._n.摔跤运动 _ vi&vt.摔跤;奋力对付 _ n. 摔跤运动员 15. _ adv.绝对地;完全地 _ adj. 完全的;绝对的16._ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 _ adv.短暂地;暂时地;简短地;简要地17._ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 _ adv.可怕地;极其;非常 _n.震惊;

4、畏惧;恐怖性;恐怖故事faithfaithfulfaithfullyoccasionoccasionaloccasionallywrestlingwrestlewrestlerabsolutelyabsolutebriefbrieflyhorriblehorriblyhorror十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮Translate:她通常穿着红色的衣服，这使她看起来更有活力。dress sb./oneself up as 把某人/自己装扮成be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）get dressed 穿好衣服She is usually dressed

5、in red，which makes her look more energetic. 1)You dont need to _ for the party.2)_(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.dress up Dressed那位装扮成美猴王的年轻父亲正在试图逗他的小宝宝开心。The young father , _ the Monkey King , was trying to amuse his little baby.dressing himself up asdressed up

6、as十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式，与祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式，与on 连用）连用）congratulate sb. on（doing）sth. 因为（做了）某事祝贺某人Translate: 1）我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日， 并祝贺他取得成功。We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success. congratulations (to sb) on sth 为某事向某人祝贺2) 我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。I would

7、 like to express my warmest _ your success.congratulations to you on 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源ceremony n. 典礼；仪式典礼；仪式(1) （婚礼）has come into fashion in his country.(2) He finally turned up at our （毕业典礼）with some souvenirs in his hands.(3) To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend_ （开幕式）. We

8、dding ceremonygraduation ceremonythe opening ceremony attend the ceremony 出席典礼出席典礼十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源range（1）n. 一系列；范围，界限 （2）vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化in/within range of 在的范围内out of/beyond range of 超出的范围range from.to./range between.and. 在范围内变化（1） The masterpiece is range of my knowledge and I cant understand it.（

9、2） Its difficult to find a house _ _（ 在我们的价格范围内）. （3） He has had a number of different jobs，_ （从海员到演员）.beyondin/within range of our priceranging from sailor to actor十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源origin n. 起源；起因；出身起源；起因；出身have ones origin（s）in 起源于 in origin 本质上，从起源上看 -original adj. 原来的，起初的 -originally adv. 原来，起初Tran

10、slate：英语中有许多词起源于法语Many words in the English language are French in origin。十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源figure （1）n. 人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材 （2）vt. 认为；认定；计算认为；认定；计算keep ones figure 保持身材figure (sth) out 弄懂；计算出figure（that）. 认为 一个身材很好的女子a lady with a fine figure写出句中figure的词性和含义She is dieting to keep her figure although she i

11、s slim. _Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？ _He was one of the great figures of his age. _I cant figure out why she said so. _身材身材数字数字人物人物理解理解十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源joy n. 高兴；喜悦高兴；喜悦to ones（great）joy 令某人（非常）高兴 的是be filled with joy be full of joy Translate：一想到要能再次与我最好的朋友见面，我就满心欢喜。I was full

12、of joy at the thought of seeing my best friend again. 充满欢乐joyful adj.令人高兴的gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢 He smiled at them with gratitude .他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。 I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.我要我要对对所有辛勤劳动的人所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢表示感谢。 She was presented with the gift in gra

13、titude for her hard work.这礼物赠送给她这礼物赠送给她以表达对以表达对她她辛苦工作辛苦工作的感激之情的感激之情。 I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help.我我对对你你的帮助的帮助感激不尽感激不尽。gather vi. 聚集聚集; 集合集合vt. 聚集聚集; 搜集搜集; 收割收割【归纳】【归纳】gather together/up聚集；收拢聚集；收拢 gather round/around 围拢围拢 gather in 收割；收获收割；收获 gather information 收集资料收集资料gather on

14、es courage 鼓起勇气鼓起勇气单句语法填空/完成句子All the children gathered _the old man to listen to his stories.People are grateful because their food _(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.The farmers are busy_the crops in the field.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。The people_，curious to know what was happening.人们

15、聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。round/aroundis gatheredgathering ingathered roundgrateful adj. 感激的感激的; 表示感谢的表示感谢的【归纳】【归纳】be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do. 如果你能，我将感激不尽如果你能，我将感激不尽【即时练习】完成句子I would _ give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不

16、胜感激。I _ and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。She _ give him an early reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。be very grateful if you couldwas very gratefulwould be very grateful if you could十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源feature（1）vt. 以以为特色为特色 （2）n. 特色；特征；特点特色；特征；特点feature.as 以为特色；由主演feature in 在方面起重要作用/ 占重要地位the ma

17、in/important feature 主要的/ 重要的特征 （1） interesting feature of the city is the old market. （2） A study of language should feature an English literature course. （3） The film features David the professor. An in as十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源decorate vt. 装饰；装潢装饰；装潢decorate. with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 Translate:为了庆祝

18、国庆节，所有的街道都装饰着彩旗。All the streets are/were decorated with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day. decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品E.g. With its simple decoration，the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place. 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的It is significant that. 很重要。be significant=be of

19、 significance 重要的（1） Your success today may be s for your whole future. （2） A theory，however good it is，is （没有意义）without being put into practice. significance n. 重要性，意义 attach（great/little）importance/significance to 认为（很/ 几乎不）重要ignificantof no significance fade vt/vi 逐渐消失；褪色；逐渐消失；褪色；(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱 H

20、er smile faded (away). （情绪描写）（情绪描写） All color had faded from the sky. (环境描写）环境描写） His voice faded to a whisper. (动作描写动作描写) The curtains has faded in the sun. The sun has faded the curtains.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱In the last weeks of her life, she simply faded away. 在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。在她生

21、命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。fade in (画面画面)淡入；渐显；淡入；渐显；(声音声音)渐强渐强fade out (画面画面)淡出；渐隐；淡出；渐隐；(声音声音)渐弱渐弱十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；平常的be typical of sb./sth. 是的典型It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人经常做某事。typically adv. 典型地；代表性地（1） The woman she acted in the film is typical the women in the 1930s.

22、 （2） （她的一贯作风）to get straight to the point. of It is typical of her in spite of(despite) +n/pron./doing 不管；尽管不管；尽管Eg.尽管困难重重，他们从未失去信心。尽管困难重重，他们从未失去信心。In spite of all the difficulties, they never lose heart.In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you. 哪怕是世界末日，

23、我都会爱着你。哪怕是世界末日，我都会爱着你。 -Gone with the wind in spite of/despite the fact that+从句从句 He still went out _the bad weather._it was raining outside, he still went out. in spite of/despiteAlthough/Though十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源in spite of 不管；尽管不管；尽管=despite1) It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life _ his

24、 great wealth. 2) Nobody has the right to spit in the street _ their social position or age.in spite of/ despitein spite of/ despitetake advantage of 利用利用; 欺骗欺骗; 占占的便宜的便宜【归纳归纳】have the advantage over 比有利，占优势to sbs advatage 对某人有利或有帮助【拓展】【拓展】make use of利用；使用利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好好好/充分充分/

25、不充分利用不充分利用make the best of 充分利用充分利用 make the most of 充分利用充分利用【即学活用】(1)I _(利用) the good weather to paint the walls. (2)It would be _(对你有帮助) to attend this meeting. took advantage ofto your advantage(3)The cities on the east coast _those on the west coast. (4)I dont want him to think were _ him when w

26、e turn to him for help. have the advantage overtaking advantageof十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源reflect v. 显示；反映；反射；认真思考；沉思显示；反映；反射；认真思考；沉思reflect on/upon 思考；反思reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思（1） Seans strong love for his country （reflect）in his recently published poems. （2） Usually a childs behaviour is a （reflect）of his

27、family environment. （3） You should （认真思考）what you are to do in the future. is reflected reflection reflect seriously on belief n 信仰，信心，信任信仰，信心，信任1) religious / political belief 2) 相信相信have belief in = believe inhave/ hold the belief thatin the belief thatEg: 人们相信，每天运动对健康有好处。人们相信，每天运动对健康有好处。People ha

28、ve the belief that taking exercise every day is good for healthy.4) beyond belief 令人难以置信令人难以置信= unbelievablydisbeliefdis- : disagree, dishonest, disadvantage宗教宗教信仰信仰/政治信念政治信念怀疑怀疑faithn 宗教信仰，信任，相信宗教信仰，信任，相信 对对有有/失去信心失去信心 重拾信心重拾信心 对某人守信对某人守信/失信失信 faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的忠实的，忠诚的 be / remain faithful to fa

29、ithfully adv. 准确地，如实地；忠诚地准确地，如实地；忠诚地 follow instructions faithfully yours faithfully书信落款书信落款have/lose faith in.restore/regain ones faith in.keep/break faith with sb忠实于忠实于occasionn 特别的事情特别的事情/仪式仪式/庆典，机会庆典，机会 occasion 1. On the occasion_ the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting. 2. It is

30、 a happy occasion _ people feast on delicious moon cakes. 在特殊的场合在特殊的场合 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 在在之际之际 occasional adj. 偶尔的偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔= once in a while= on occasion时刻，机会时刻，机会-when场合，庆典场合，庆典-wherewhenwhereon special occasionson no occasionson the occasion of .12. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等兴趣、想法

31、等)相同相同; 有相同的特征有相同的特征【语块积累】have nothing/little in common with. . . 和没有/几乎没有共同点have everything/much/a lot in common with. . . 和完全相同/有很多共同点in common with sb. /sth. 与某人/某物一样(1)The two games _. (2)I found I _these people.(3) _a lot of other countries, were mainly developing economy. In common withhave mu

32、ch/a lot in commonhad nothing in common with十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句。Translate: 走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了! Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围whe

33、re/in whichIt was great fun _walking along the streets， enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的（1） George cannot be with us today so I am pleased （accept） this award on behalf of him. （2） I believe a leaf of grass is no less than a star in the sky. Every plant gives us_（

34、please）in its own way. （3） Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm，it does have a smell. （please） please v. 使开心，使满意pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的pleasure n. 愉快，欢乐，满意；欣慰；乐事to accept pleasurepleasedpleasant be pleased with/to do 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源to be fr

35、ank 坦白说；坦率地说坦白说；坦率地说to be honest 说实话 to tell you the truth 说实话to be exact 确切地说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分， 表明说话人的态度。-frankly speaking 坦率地说Translate:我们汽车的汽油昨天用光了。更糟的是，突然下雨了。Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. To make matters worse，it rained suddenly. 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源 go off 爆炸爆炸;走火走火

36、;离开离开go aftergo aheadgo againstgo down go up追赶；追求；谋求追赶；追求；谋求开始吧；请吧开始吧；请吧对对不利；违背；违反不利；违背；违反下降；落下；沉默下降；落下；沉默上涨；上升上涨；上升十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源except for 除除之外之外except that/when/where. 除之外 Anyway，except for that，everything was fine. 总之，除了那个之外，一切都很好。（1） How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderfu

37、l except our car broke down twice on the way. （2） The translation is well done except a few small mistakes. （4） He had other people to take care of me. thatforbesides 除了之外还有十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描绘，表现象征；代表；相当于；描绘，表现representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的representation n.代表；代理；代表团（1） The c

38、ompetition attracted over 500 athletes representing 8 different countries. （2） The painting represents the scene of a harvest. （3） Monsters in dreams often represent fears. 代表描绘象征十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源fancy（1）adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 （2）vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象fancy（doing）sth. 喜欢（做）某事take a fancy t

39、o 喜欢上/ 爱上（1） Do you fancy （contribute）an essay to our magazine? （2） My early attempt at learning the piano was a failure although I took fancy to it. contributing a十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源 set off 出发出发;动身动身;启程启程 set aside保留；储蓄；把保留；储蓄；把放到一边放到一边set down 放下；写下放下；写下set up 竖起；建立竖起；建立set about doing/set out to do开始

40、开始/着手做着手做十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地；当然绝对地；完全地；当然（1） Jim knew （absolute）nothing about the business when he joined the firm. （2） It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training. （absolute）! （3） Do you let your kids travel alone at night? （绝对不行）! （4） It is d

41、ifficult to go across the desert，but not _ （绝对不可能）. absolutely AbsolutelyAbsolutely not absolutely impossible 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源moment n. 片刻；瞬间片刻；瞬间at the moment 目前for the moment 目前，暂时 for a moment 片刻，一会儿“一就”: the moment ，as soon as， the minute，the second 等。Lucy is on vacation in America at the moment，b

42、ut Ill tell her the news _（一就）she comes back. the moment/minute/second 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源brief （1）adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的简洁的；简单的；短暂的 （2）n. 摘要；简报摘要；简报briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地to be brief 简言之in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之make a brief speech 做简短的讲话（1） be brief，she was satisfied with the result. （2） To begin with，Id like to tell b

43、rief the importance of the work. （3） I want to touch （brief）on another aspect of the problem. Toinbriefly 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源 respect: n./v. 尊敬尊敬,尊重（尊重（u);方面（方面（c） show respect for sb = respect sb: 尊敬某人尊敬某人 win/earn/gain ones respect 赢得某人的尊重赢得某人的尊重 out of respect 出于尊重【作状语】出于尊重【作状语】 in respect of 关于，就关于，就

44、.而言而言 respect sb. for （doing ）sth 尊重某人（做）某事尊重某人（做）某事 respectable adj. 体面的，值得尊敬的体面的，值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬礼的，有礼貌的表示敬礼的，有礼貌的1)They showed great respect_ the old man.2) _ the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other _ . forIn respect ofrespects十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源horrible: ad

45、j.令人震惊的令人震惊的;恐怖的恐怖的;极坏的极坏的 horror n. 震惊，恐惧，厌恶震惊，恐惧，厌恶with/in horror 惊恐地惊恐地 to ones horror 让某人大为惊恐让某人大为惊恐 horribly: adv. 可怕地可怕地1）People watched _ horror as the small plane crashed to the ground. in重点短语1._ 穿上盛装;装扮2._ 毕竟;别忘了3._ 一系列4._ 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5._ 放弃6._ 不管;尽管7. _ 吓走;吓跑8. _ 坦白说;坦率地说 9. _ (兴趣,想法等方面)相

46、同;有相同的特征10._ 除之外11._ 爆炸;走火;离开dress (sb) upafter alla range of fade awaygive upin spite offrighten awayto be frankhave sth in commonexcept forgo off（=despite）to be honest 说实话;坦率地说go ahead go up go by go over go against go beyond go through go after先走;进行;着手做，开始做上升，上涨；被兴建，爆炸，起火；响起流逝，过去;遵循，遵照仔细检查;反复研究违反;违背;对不利超出;超载经历;经受追求;追逐;追击1.range fromto _ 2.figure out _3.take advantage of _ 4.set off _ 5.get together _6.reach up to _7.wash away _8.from near and far _9.play arole in _10.drive away _11.over time _12.take part in _包括从到之间计算;弄懂;弄清楚利用;欺骗;占的便宜出发;动身;启程;引发团聚高达冲走;冲掉从四面八方在方面起作用赶跑;驱车离开超时；随着时间的推移参加