Unit5TheValueofMoneyReadingforWriting ppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit The Value of Money MENULeading-inWhile-classAfter-classPart.1 Leading-inPart.1 Leading-in自主预习自主预习汉译英汉译英1.sequence vt.按顺序排列按顺序排列n.顺序顺序;一系列一系列2.tailor n.(男装男装)裁缝裁缝vt.专门制作专门制作;定做定做3.clerk n.职员职员;文书文书;店员店员4.manner n.举止举止;行为方式行为方式;方法方法;pl.礼貌礼貌;礼仪礼仪5.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下顺楼梯而下;在楼下在楼下;往楼下往楼下6.stair n.楼

2、梯楼梯;梯级梯级7.aside adv.到旁边到旁边;在旁边在旁边;留留;存存8.frown n.&vi.皱眉皱眉9.indeed adv.其实其实;实际上实际上;当然当然;确实确实10.plot n.故事情节故事情节;布局布局;阴谋阴谋11.ambassador n.大使大使;使节使节;代表代表12.upper adj.上面的上面的;上层的上层的;靠上部的靠上部的13.ina.manner 以一种以一种的方式的方式;带着一副带着一副的样的样子子14.inthatcase 既然那样既然那样;假使那样的话假使那样的话15.bewillingtodosth 愿意或乐意做某事愿意或乐意做某事Part

3、.2 While-classPart.2 While-class考点 hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事hesitate about/over/at.对感到犹豫hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事语境领悟(1)In the event of difficulties,please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department.如果遇到困难,请尽管和我们的客

4、户服务部联系。(2)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。(3)She agreed to see him again without hesitation.她没有犹豫就同意和他再次见面。(4)Therefore,I have no hesitation in recommending her to you.因此,我毫不犹豫地向您推荐她。2.【教材原文】In that case,theres no problem.(Page 56)那样的话,没问题。考点 in that case既然那样;假使那样的话c

5、ase n.情况;病例;案例in case以防(万一)in case of.万一,如果发生in any case无论如何,不管怎样in no case决不(放在句首时,后面句子用部分倒装结构)as is often the case这是常有的事语境领悟(1)In that case we will not look on with folded arms.在那种情况下,我们不会袖手旁观。(2)The judge quotes various cases in support of his opinion.法官引证了各种案例来支持他的观点。(3)They may not arrive befor

6、e you expect them,but you had better be ready in case.他们可能不会在你预期的时间前到,以防万一,你最好做好准备。(4)Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带把伞以防下雨。(5)In any case,Ill help you with your English.在任何情况下我都会帮助你学习英语的。(6)In no case will the doctor abandon studying his cases.医生决不放弃对病例的钻研。 in case of指“假如发生,以防”。in case后

7、加that从句指“假如”或“希望”,从句中不用将来时态。in case也可独立使用,表示“万一”。3.【教材原文】Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid?(Page 57)为什么店主愿意等很长时间付款?考点 willing adj.愿意;乐意be willing to do sth 愿意做某事unwilling adj.不愿意的willingness n.乐意;愿意willingly adv.乐意地;心甘情愿地语境领悟(1)The spirit is willing but the flesh is

8、weak.心有余而力不足。(2)I dont know whether he is willing to come.我不知道他是否愿意来。(3)He is unwilling to accept advice.他不愿意接受忠告。(4)I expressed my willingness to support the cause.我表示乐意支持该项事业。(5)If you wont do it willingly,Ill make you do it.如果你不心甘情愿地干,我就强迫你干。1.【教材原文】I know what Im doing.(Page 56)我知道我正在做什么。句法分析wha

9、t引导宾语从句,同时what在宾语从句中做doing的宾语。what引导名词性从句时,在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等,what可以表示“事情、人、时间、地点”等。that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中充当任何的句子成分,也没有实际意义,只起到引导词的作用。语境领悟(1)This is what we are looking for.这是我们正在寻找的东西。(2)What excited us most was that he passed the exam.最使我们感到兴奋的是,他考试通过了。(3)What we cant get seems better than what we have.我们

10、得不到的似乎比我们得到的要好。(4)He is no longer what he was.他不再是原来的样子了。(5)The young girl was too frightened to speak,standing there for what seemed like centuries.那个小女孩太害怕了而不敢说话,站在那里似乎持续了几个世纪的样子。(6)This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们叫做盐湖城的地方。(7)The result is that we won the game.结果是我们赢得了比赛。句法分析would rathe

11、r do sth 表示“宁愿做某事”。(1)would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B表示“宁愿做A而不做B”;(2)would rather+从句,表示“愿意做”,从句中要用虚拟语气(表示与现在或将来事实相反,从句用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时);(3)would rather have done.“宁可做了(而未实现)”。语境领悟(1)I would rather not build one if I can find a suitable house.如果我能找到合适的房子,我就不愿盖了。(2)I

12、 would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。(3)Id rather you had not given up the job then.要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。(4)She would rather have spent the money on a holiday.她宁愿将钱花在度假上。(钱没有花在度假上)句法分析that引导的宾语从句中,never置于句首,后面的句子用部分倒装结构。否定词never置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和短语

13、还有:no,not,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,nowhere,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition,on no account,not until,not only等。语境领悟(1)Never will I forgive you all my life.我一辈子都不会原谅你。(2)Little did I think that I would become a doctor.我几乎没有想过自己能成为医生。(3)Nowhere shall I go during the summer v

14、acation.暑假我哪里都不去。(4)Neither his father nor him do I know at present.目前我既不认识他,也不认识他的父亲。(5)Not until he arrived at midnight did it begin raining.直到他半夜回来后,天才开始下雨。(6)By no means can I allow this continuing.我决不允许这种情况继续下去。Myfiance(未婚夫未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswerelimited,a

15、ndnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagentrecommendedahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealookatleast.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walking

16、throughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanofferfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surp

17、risingly,theydidntlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdol

18、larslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.注意注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为所续写的短文词数应为150左右左右;2.应使用应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Wewenttotheownershomeafterwemadeourfinaloffe

19、r. Paragraph 2:Theownerlookedatusandsaid, 1.通读全文通读全文,读懂原文。读懂原文。解决好五个解决好五个W和一个和一个H的问题的问题,即理清人物即理清人物(who)、地点、地点(where)、时间、时间(when)、事件、事件(what)、原因、原因(why)以及怎样发以及怎样发展展(how)。2.构思情节构思情节,谋篇布局。谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性,构思好情节发展构思好情节发展,这个发展这个发展必须符合情节内在的逻辑。因为这不是写科幻小说必须符合情节内在的逻辑。因为这不是写科幻小说,不是写不是写神话神话,因此应该

20、符合现实发生的真实性。所以这个环节的主因此应该符合现实发生的真实性。所以这个环节的主要任务就是谋篇布局要任务就是谋篇布局(关键利用好两方面的信息关键利用好两方面的信息:十个标有十个标有下划线的关键词语下划线的关键词语;续写部分所给的两段落的首句续写部分所给的两段落的首句)。3.理清逻辑理清逻辑,优化语言。优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑,词句结构都必须符合作者夫词句结构都必须符合作者夫妇和房主见面的情景。写作不必追求高大上的词汇妇和房主见面的情景。写作不必追求高大上的词汇,相反相反,朴朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。本文是

21、一篇续写类书面表达本文是一篇续写类书面表达,对考生的要求极高对考生的要求极高,首先是语首先是语篇构思能力篇构思能力,其次是语言运用的能力。要求考生根据原文的其次是语言运用的能力。要求考生根据原文的脉络继续搭建故事的细节内容。这对夫妻非常喜欢这座房脉络继续搭建故事的细节内容。这对夫妻非常喜欢这座房子子,但是他们囊中羞涩根本付不起高昂的价格但是他们囊中羞涩根本付不起高昂的价格,但是他们对房但是他们对房子的喜爱会让他们最终得到这座心爱的家。文章最终必然子的喜爱会让他们最终得到这座心爱的家。文章最终必然是一个出人意料且让人惊喜的结尾。全文使用一般过去时是一个出人意料且让人惊喜的结尾。全文使用一般过去时

22、,同时根据实际情况灵活运用时态。同时根据实际情况灵活运用时态。【详解】第【详解】第1步步:审题。本文是一篇续写类书面表达审题。本文是一篇续写类书面表达,续写第续写第一段中介绍他们最后一次出价一段中介绍他们最后一次出价,并与另外的买家竞争并与另外的买家竞争,肯定是肯定是房主在两方中作出选择房主在两方中作出选择,并给出理由。第二段是房屋主人对并给出理由。第二段是房屋主人对作者夫妇作出出售房屋的解释。作者夫妇作出出售房屋的解释。第第2步步:组织要点。第一段组织要点。第一段:另外一对夫妻购房是想做生意另外一对夫妻购房是想做生意,他们单纯是为了赚钱他们单纯是为了赚钱,主要应体现出这对买家的理由以及房主要

23、应体现出这对买家的理由以及房主作出的判断。第二段主作出的判断。第二段:房屋主人给出最终的决定房屋主人给出最终的决定:把房子卖把房子卖给我们。他正是看中了作者夫妇对房子的热爱给我们。他正是看中了作者夫妇对房子的热爱,而不单纯是而不单纯是为了钱。此类文章必然有出人意料的结尾。为了钱。此类文章必然有出人意料的结尾。第第3步步:根据提示及关键词组进行语篇构思根据提示及关键词组进行语篇构思,文章中出现的直文章中出现的直接引语、间接引语和时态问题。接引语、间接引语和时态问题。第第4步步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡接与过渡,书写一定要规范

24、清晰书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。重要的。Paragraph 1:Wewenttotheownershomeafterwemadeourfinaloffer. Andtheotherbuyercametovisittheowners,hesaidthepriceheofferedwasmuchhigherthanours.Hebeggedtheownerstosellittohim.Thentheowneraskedthebuyer,“whydoyouwantthishouse?”thebuyersaid,“becauseitisneartheci

25、ty,Iwanttobuyitforinvestment.Icanrentittoearnmoney.”Theownerthoughtforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,“Imsorry,sir,Icantsellmyhousetoyou,becauseIamlookingforsomeonewhotrulylovesmyhouse,notjustformoney.”Paragraph 2:Theownerlookedatusandsaid,“Iwanttosellmyhousetoyou!”Thenheexplained:Hedseenussittingby

26、thelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwedappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealisedhewouldtakealossbysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthedifferenceintheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”ThatshowwefoundourhomeandhowIl

27、earnedthatwhenpeoplearekindtheyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaventyetmet.Part.3 After-classPart.3 After-class阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整使之构成一个完整的故事。的故事。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIreachedtheplace,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptfora

28、singlelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptt

29、hankingmeformykindness.“Itsnothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,youresuchagoodman.”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“Itsnottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Iminnohurry,”shesaid.“Imonmywaytoah

30、ospice(临终医院临终医院).Idonthaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdonthaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighbourhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancin

31、gasagirl.Sometimesshedaskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“Imtired.Letsgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassenge

32、rs,”Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.注意注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为所续写短文的词数应为150左右左右;2.应使用应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Beforethe

33、womanleft,Isaidtoher,“Mymothertreatedeveryonekindly,sheisagreatperson,butshepassedawayyearsago.Youarelikemymother,”Thewomansaid,“Thankyou.Ifyouwanttovisitme,Illtellyoumystory.”Thenthewomanleft.Afteralongpause,Idrovethetaxitogohome.Paragraph 2:Thenextday,Ivisitedher.Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeam

34、illionaire.Shebecamecrazyaboutmakingmoney.Shewastheownerofaparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.Butsheneglectedherfamily.Heronlysondiedoneyearagobecauseofcancer.Shesoldeverythingtosavehim,butfailed.Howsad!Atlast,theoldwomansaidtome,“Lifeisshort,butpleasebeinnohurry.Thougheveryonehastoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou,”Isaidnothingbutnoddedhard.Thankyou!