（2021新）人教版《高中英语》必修第三册知识点学案(全册一套5份打包).rar

高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测1/19Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测知识点及检测1. dress(sb.) up 穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮,乔装打扮乔装打扮dress sb./oneself up as把某人/自己装扮成dress sb./oneself in.给某人/自己穿的服装 dress vt.& vi.给(某人)穿衣服，穿衣服 n.U衣服;C连衣裙 dressed adj. 穿着衣服的;穿着 的衣服be dressed in+衣服/颜色 .穿着(后可接表示服装或颜色的词，表示状态)巧学妙计：dress up 穿上盛装 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着(表状态)(1) Betty bathed her baby and dressed him _ clean clothes.(2) Tom dressed himself up _a prince.汤姆把自己装扮成一名王子。(3) _ (dress) in a white uniform, Jim looks more like a cook than a doctor.2. .receive congratulations from. 收到来自的祝贺congratulation n.(pl)贺词:贺恭喜 n.U 祝贺 a letter of congratulation 贺信Congratulations!恭喜恭喜!(常用作祝贺语)Congratulations (to sb.)on sth.!祝贺(某人)某事! offer/send ones congratulations(to.) on sth.因某事(向)致以祝贺(1) Congratulations _your perfect performance!祝贺你,表现完美!(2) Friends send their_(congratulation) to Tom because he has been admitted into Peking Universality.高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测2/19congratulate 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到高兴/自豪(名词后缀) congratulate sb. on sth 因某事向某人道贺 congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪 I congratulate myself _getting first place in the writing contest.我为自己在写作比赛中获得第一名而感到自豪。3. After all, as you know,I love to dance!别忘了，正如你知道的那样我喜欢舞! after all 别忘了;毕竟,终究,还是 翻译下列句子：(1) I think we should go and see Granny. After all, she only lives ten miles away.and we havent seen her for ages.(2) Im so sorry and I can? go with you after all. 归纳拓展 与 all 相关的其他姬语: all in all 总的说来，从各方面考虑 n 总共,其计 above all 最重要的是，尤其是(强两重要性) frd o all 首先第一(强调顺序)(3) 用 after all / first of all / above all / all in all 填空。You should have scolded (责备) the boy. _ , he made only one mistake._ , he is just a 5-year-old child.4.They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。4.range n一系列；范围；界限 vi包括；（在一定范围内）变化 vt. (按照一高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测3/19定位置或顺利) 排列a wide /full range of. 一系列的；各种各样的Out of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the range of sb. 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的within/in the range of 在的范围之内range fromto. 包括.range between.and. 在到的范围内变化判断下列 range 的含义(1) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. _(2) College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. _(3)Temperatures here range from a low of55 to a high of 75F in the summer. _(4) The show attracted a large audience,_( range ) from children to old people.(5) Different programs ranging_ dancing_singing were put on.(6) 在这个问题上，存在着很多不同的意见。(翻译句子)_5 figure (1) n C人物(绘酒成故事中的)人.动物:塑像n.C,usually pl.数字:C图形:(书中的)图,表高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测4/19n.C身材;人影 keep ones figure 保持身材 have a good figure 身材好(2) vt.认定,认为;计算figure out 弄明白,弄懂,弄清楚;计算(数量或成本) figure sth. in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内写出句中 figure 的词性和含义(1) Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world because he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. _(2) We saw a life-size wax figure of a popular basketball player. _(3)Our textbook has many figures to help explain the texts. _(4)By working out every day,Mary has still kept her figure after all these years._(5)When Tom opened the door, he saw a familiar figure in the street. _(6)I figured ( that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning._(7)My father was trying to figure out why the camera didnt work._6This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。gather vi聚集；集合 vt聚集；搜集；收割【归纳拓展】gather together/up 聚集；收拢gather round/around 围拢gather in 收割；收获【小试牛刀】高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测5/19单句语法填空/完成句子1.All the children gathered _ the old man to listen to his stories.2.The farmers are busy_ (gather) the crops in the field.3.The people_(gather) , curious to know what was happening.人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。7.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。grateful adj感激的；表示谢意的gratefully adv 感谢地- gratitude n.【u】感激之情;感激be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激be grateful that +句子sb would be grateful if you could do. 如果你能，我将感激不尽【小试牛刀】完成句子 语法填空(1).I was so grateful_all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2). Wed like to invite you to the exhibition. We would be grateful_ you could join us that day.(3). Anne was so grateful_my help that she gave me a big hug when I was going to leave.高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测6/19(4) She would _ give her an early reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。8Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。decorate vt装饰；装潢；授予勋章/奖章decoration n装饰；装潢；装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的decorate.with 以装饰decorate sb. for 因为而授某人勋章单句语法填空 语法填空1. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting_( decorate).2. I have lived in my old flat for more than ten years. Recently I plan to decorate it_new furniture and wallpaper.However, my family members dont approve of my plan of_( decorate ).3.The exhibition hall is decorated _ many paintings.9Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。significant adj有重大意义的；显著的；重要的significance n 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测7/19significantly adv. 重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地It is significant that+句子 = significantly 很重要be very significantbe of great significance 有重大意义be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要have great/no significance (for.) (对)很重要/不重要attach(great) significance to.(非常)重视单句语法填空/完成句子(1).His university was aware of the _ (significant) of his work.(2).The proposals she put forward in this report _.她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。(3).It is significant that the children should not tell lies._, the children should not tell lies.孩子们不说谎很重要。(4)I think his research on renewable(可再生的)energy sources is_ great significance.(5)The expert thinks that schools should attach significance _ students all-round development rather than only their grades.10One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。typical adj典型的；有代表性的；平常的typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测8/19be typical of. 是特有的，是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向；某人有做某事的习惯单句语法填空 (1 )It is typical of him _ (take) hard jobs.(2) It _ (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.(3) She threw her hands into the air. “That is just typical _ you, isnt it?”11They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。reflect vt显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi思考reflection n 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思reflective adj 反光的；沉思的； 反射热的reflect sb./sth. in sth. 在.中（指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 reflect+ that 句子单句语法填空/完成句子(1) The reason why he is lost in _ (reflect) is that he is reflecting _ the problem，which _ (reflect) in the list.(2).Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _ the daya day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测9/19(3).The light _ the moon.光从月球反射出来。(4).The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that are reflected_ the water is the famous tower.(5). (全国卷阅读理解改编)I reflect how my days gone and think about the rest of the week.(6).(2021浙江语法填空改编)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a_( reflect) of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order. 12They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念faithful adj. 忠实的have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；对失去信心单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Have faith _ yourself，be _ (faith) to your work and _ (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.(2)He told us _ ourselves.他让我们不要对自己失去信心。(3)He has blind _ what she says.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。13With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测10/19随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强单句语法填空/完成句子 The closing music fades _ when the hero rides off into the sunset.He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded _.The sound of the cheering _ .欢呼声逐渐消失。14Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管in spite of（介词）/ despite（介词）+n/doing though（连词） o/ although（连词）+句子 in spite of the fact that.although/though. 尽管完成句子/同义句转换(1).He has modern ideas _ his great age.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。(2)._ they are against it, we are going on doing it.高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测11/19不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。(3).In spite of the fact that it is snowing, she is going out for a walk._ it is snowing, she is going out for a walk.(4).在线学习尽管有优点，但也有些不足_,online learning has some disadvantages.(介词短语)_,online learning has some disadvantages.(让步状语从句)15Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜take full advantage of 充分利用make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用be at an advantage 占优势to sbs advantage 对某人有利disadvantage n.U,C不利因素，障碍，不便之处have the advantage of.具有的有利条件have the/an advantage over.比占优势(1) Im going to take advantage _ this tour to explore the history of the castle.我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。(天津高考)高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测12/19(2) You will be _ an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance.如果你预先考虑过面试的问题,你就会占优势。(3) Itll be _ your advantage to enter the speech competition. 参加演讲比赛会对你有利。(4)Anna had the advantage of a good education.(翻译句子)_。(5 ) Hes joining the club in order to take advantage_ the others.(6) She really tries to _ herself by dressing well.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。16.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。have sth. in common （兴趣、想法等）相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common (with.) （与）有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处in common with. 与一样；和很像【小试牛刀】(1) In pairs discuss what they have _ common 两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测13/19(2) They are brothers，but they _. 他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。(3) _, I think the adventure will be a success. 与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。17.belief nC.pl.信仰 U信念,看法;相信信心 beyond belief 令人难以置信 have belief in. 相信对有信心 have/hold(a/the)belief that. 相信;怀有/持有信念that 引导同位语从句，that 不能省略)Its ones belief that+句子 = Ones belief is that+句子. 某人认为(1) When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club - women, or people of a different color or belief -they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 当这个俱乐部之外的天才-女性、不同肤色或信仰的人-做出贡献时，这些贡献不会被其他人承认,并且会被拒绝。(2021全国甲卷)(2) .When Jenny was a child, a TV was something_belief, but now people who are far away from each other can see each other and talk. 当珍妮是个小孩子的时候，电视机是令人难以置信的事物，而现在,隔得很远的人却可以看到彼此并聊天 (3) The players all have belief_ their coach.队员们都信任他们的教练。(4) Some people hold the belief _reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways while others argue that reading e-books is better.一些人认为阅读纸质书籍在许多方面优于阅读电子书籍,然而另一些人辩称阅读高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测14/19电子书籍更好。(5) It is my belief_Bill will win the game. = My belief is that Bill will win the game. 我认为比尔会赢18.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life , and forget about our work for a little while.节日是让我们放松下来、享受生活、暂时忘却工的时刻。occasion n.C特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;C某次，的时候occasional adj 偶尔的,临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔,有时候on occasion(s)偶尔,有时,偶然 on this/that occasion 这次/那次on one occasion 有一次 on the occasion of.在之际 occasion 作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,则应用关系副词 when。She thought of that occasion when she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang.她想起了那一次在去丽江的旅途中得到了一个陌生人的帮助。语境串记(1)My daughter makes _ (occasion) visits to me on weekends and I, on (2)_(occasion) , treat her and her family to a big dinner at home, or (3)_(occasion) in a restaurant.我的女儿周末偶尔来看我,有时我在家中招待她和她的家人吃一顿大餐,有时是在餐馆。(4)Occasions are quite rare _the busy businessman has time to spend a weekend with his children.(5)He spent five years in Paris with _( occasion) visit to Italy.(6)_( occasion) I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt 高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测15/19enjoy this type of reading.Unit1 知识点答案：知识点答案：1. in ;as ;Dressed 2. on； congratulations ;on 3.别忘了，她只住在 10 英里外，而且我们已经好久没有见到她了。非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。After all ;Above all 4.( 1).包括(从到)之间的各类事物(2).一系列，(3).(在一定范围内)变动，变化(4). ranging (5) from;to(6).There is a wide/full range of opinions on this issue.5.人物;塑像;数字;图表;身材;身影;认为 ;弄懂6.around ; gathering; gathered round/around 7.(1).to(2).if (3).for (4).be very grateful if you could8【答案解析】1.is being decorated 2. with ;decoration 3 with 9.significance;are very significant/are of great significance; significantly；of 高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测16/19；to10. to ; typically; of 11.【答案解析】1. reflection; on; is reflected; 2. reflecting on 3. is reflected from4.in。句意:湖面平静而清澈,水中映出的其中一样东西就是那座著名的塔。5.on/upon。句意:我认真思考着我的一天过得如何,想想这一周剩下的时间。6.reflection。句意:她长得非常漂亮,她的房子就是她自己的写照,所有东西都品味很高，且摆放得井井有条。12. in, faithful faithfully ; not to lose faith in; faith in 13. out ；. in; fade away 14. in spite of ;. in spite of the fact that; .Although/though ; In spite of/Despite its advantages ; Although/Though it has advantages15.of； at；to；安娜具有受过良好教育的有利条件。. of ；. make the most of 16 .in；have nothing in common； In common with you 17 beyond； in；that ； that 18. occasional/ occasions/ occasionally ;when ; occasional ; Occasionally 知识点检测知识点检测1. The Western festival Halloween has its _(original), in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.2. With a smile of _ (joyful)on his face, Timmy went up to the stage to get his prize.3. According to the report, only 10%-15% of the land in China is good for 高中英语 Book 3 Unit 1 知识点及检测17/19_(agricultural).4. After seeing signs of improvement, she began to have _ (faithful)in the doctors skills.5. We have _ (absolutely)confidence in Sarahs abilities, and we believe she will solve the problem6. We enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine in the countryside. We have picnics, read books under big trees, and listen to the birds singing _ ( merry) in the branches.7. Why don t we sit down and have a _ (frankly)discussion about your future plan?8. Some _(typically) themes of Chinese New Year paintings are folk tales and gods.9.We were _(dress)up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.10.The two sportsmen congratulated each other_ winning the match by shaking hands.11. My brother has a great number of interests, _ (range) from playing chess to swimming12.I cant figure _why she said so.13.People are grateful because their food _(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.14.(2021河南郑州质量检测)Giving generously and receiving_( grateful ) make it easy to live happily with others.15.I _ give me some advice.如果你能给