Units1-5 各单元词汇基础过关 -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、2021-2022高中新人教版必修二各单元词汇基础过关（含答案）必修第三册 Unit 1一、词性转换1. _ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪_n.祝贺；恭喜2. _ n.宗教；宗教信仰_adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3. _ n.高兴；喜悦_ adj.高兴的；快乐的4. _ n.农业；农艺_ adj.农业(劳动/生产)5. _ vt.装饰；装潢 _ n. 装饰；装饰物6. _ adj.有重大意义的；显著的_ n. 意义；重要性7. _ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的_ adv.典型地；有代表性地8. _ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的_vt.使商业化；利用牟利 _n.商

2、业化9. _vt.显示；反映；反射 _ n. 深思；反映10. _ v. 相信；认为_ adj.可相信的；可信任的_n. 信仰；信心；信任_ n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑11. _ vt.使高兴；使愉悦_ adj.高兴的；满意的_ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的12. _ vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付_n.摔跤运动员_n.摔跤运动13. _ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地14. _ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的_adv. 简要地；短暂地15. _ n.惊骇；恐怖_ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的二、词块翻译1. 穿上盛装；装扮 _2. 毕竟；别忘了 _3. 包括从到之间 _4

3、. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 _5. 不管；尽管 _6. 利用；欺骗；占的便宜 _7. 大众传播媒介 _8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 _9. 圣诞颂歌 _10. 圣誕快乐! _11. 土豆泥 _12. 烤火鸡肉 _13. 坦白说；坦率地说 _14. 爆炸；走火；离开 _15. 除之外 _16. 出发；动身；启程 _三、单句语法填空1. Id like to _ (congratulation) my friend who has made it.2. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 _ 18.3. Hes d

4、eeply _ (religion) and goes to church twice a week.4. The number of people employed in _ (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.5. Were a very _ (joy) people and we love music.6. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and _ (decorate).7. It is _ (significance) tha

5、t girls generally do better in examinations than boys.8. In spite _ his age, he still leads an active life.9. Try to take advantage _ every opportunity that comes your way.10. It is my _ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.11. I found I had a lot _ common with these p

6、eople.12. Her mother was _ (please) that she chose a college close to home.13. They have _ (absolute) no idea how this happened.14. The food looked _ (horror), but it tasted OK.参考答案一、词性转换1. congratulate；congratulation 2.religion；religious 3.joy；joyful 4.agriculture；agricultural 5.decorate；decoration

7、 6.significant；significance 7.typical；typically mercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation 9. reflect；reflection 10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief 11.please；pleased；pleasing 12. wrestle；wrestler；wrestling 13.absolute；absolutely 14.brief；briefly 15.horror；horrible二、词

8、块翻译1. dress (sb) up 2. after all 3. range from to 4. fade away 5. in spite of 6. take advantage of 7. the media 8. have sth in common 9. Christmas carol 10. Merry Christmas! 11. mashed potatoes 12. roast turkey 13. to be frank 14. go off 15. except for 16. set off三、单句语法填空1.congratulate 2.to 3.religi

9、ous 4.agriculture 5.joyful 6.decorations 7.significant 8.of 9.of 10.belief 11.in 12.pleased 13.absolutely 14.horrible必修第三册 Unit 2一、词性转换1. _vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图_ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解2. _ v.结婚，娶，嫁_n. 结婚；婚姻3. _ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究_ n. 大部分；大多数4. _ vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应_ n.回答5. _ n. 学者_

10、 n. 奖学金6. _ vt.拒绝接受；不录用_ n.拒绝接受；否决7. _ vt. 任命；委派_ n.约见，约会8. _ vt.选举；推选_ n.选举；推选；当选9. _ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于_ n. 趋势；倾向10. _ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 _ n.退休11. _ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 _ adj. 害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ adj.恐怖的；吓人的12. _ vt.给买保险，为投保_ n. 保险；保险业13. _ vt.接替；取代；更换_n.代替(者)；替换(物)14. _ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作_ n. 操作员；接线员_ n. 手术；企业；经

11、营15. _ vt.帮助；援助_ n. 助手；助理_ n.帮助；援助16. _ adj.紧张的；拉紧的_ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑17. _n.& vt.伤害；损害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的18. _ adj.灵活的；可变通的_ n.柔韧性；灵活性二、词块翻译1. 道德困境 _2. 帮助某人渡过难关 _3. 学费 _4. 住院医师 _5. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 _6. 急救 _7. 去世 _8. 作为对的纪念 _9. 被绊倒 _10. 流着泪；含着泪 _11. 处于绝望中 _12. 大量 _三、单句语法填空1. She went to live abroad after the

12、 break-up of her _ (marry).2. The _ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.3. The exhibition has received a positive _ (respond) from visitors.4. The _ (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested.5. She made an _ (appoint) for her son to see the

13、 doctor.6. Although Ive been working ever since leaving school, I wont be voting in the next general _ (elect) because I wont be old enough.7. We tend _ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.8. Im _ (scare) of telling her what really happened.9. We will know in a coupl

14、e of days if the _ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful.10. A service was held _ memory of those who had died in the fighting.参考答案一、词性转换1. illustrate；illustration 2.marry；marriage 3.major；majority 4.respond；response 5.scholar；scholarship 6.reject；rejection 7.appoint；appointment 8.elect

15、；election 9.tend；tendency 10.retire；retirement 11.scare；scared；scary 12.insure；insurance 13.replace；replacement 14.operate；operator；operation 15.assist；assistant；assistance 16.tense；tension 17. harm；harmful；harmless 18.flexible；flexibility二、词块翻译1. moral dilemma 2. carry sb through sth 3. tuition fee

16、s 4. resident physician 5. tend to do sth 6. first aid 7. pass away 8. in memory of 9. trip over 10. in tears 11. in despair 12. a great deal (of)三、单句语法填空1.marriage 2.majority 3. response 4.rejection 5.appointment 6.election 7.to get 8.scared 9.operation 10.in必修第三册 Unit 3一、词性转换1. _adj.不同的；多种多样的_ n.差

17、异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2. _ n. 机会；运气_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的_ adv. 幸运地；幸亏3. _ vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)_ n.允许进入；入场费；承认4._adj.确实的，肯定的_ adv.肯定；确实5. _ n.历史_ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的_ adj. (有关)历史的6. _ vi.移入(外国定居)_ n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的 _ n.移民；移居入境7. _ vt.选择；挑选；选拔_ n.选择，挑选8. _ adj. 较小的；次要的_ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人9._ n. 金融；财政_ adj. 财政的；

18、财务的；金融的_ adv.财政上；金融上10. _ n. 诗；韵文_ n. 诗人_ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作_ adj.诗的；诗意的11. _n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害_ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12. _ v. 收集；搜集_ n.收藏家 _ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品13. _n. 百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中_ n.百分率；百分比14. _vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)_n. 定居；解决_ n.移民；殖民者15._ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的_ adv. 轻微地；温和地16. _ vt. 建设；修建_ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)

19、结构二、词块翻译1. 幸运曲奇 _2. (朝)前进；(向)去 _3. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 _4. 谋生 _5. 一系列或一连串(事件) _6. 除了外(还)；此外 _7. 导致；引起 _8. 仅举几例 _9. 第一手；亲自 _三、单句语法填空1. There is a need for greater _ (diverse) and choice in education.2. _ (fortunate), everything worked out all right in the end.3. They tried to get into the club but were refu

20、sed _ (admit).4. Im _ (definite) going to get in touch with these people.5. Most schools would have a good _ (select) of these books in their libraries.6. Well need to do a series of _ (test) before we do anything else.7. Apart _ grammar, this article is all right.8. They took effective measures to

21、prevent _ (poison) gases from escaping.9. The summer house was a simple wooden _ (construct).10. The library has a _ (collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.参考答案一、词性转换1.diverse；diversity 2. fortune；fortunate；fortunately 3.admit；admission 4.definite；definitely 5. history；hi

22、storic；historical 6.immigrate；immigrant；immigration 7.select；selection 8.minor；minority 9.finance；financial；financially 10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic 11.poison；poisonous 12. collect；collector；collection 13. percent；percentage 14. settle；settlement；settler 15.mild；mildly 16.construct；construction二、词块翻译1

23、.fortune cookie 2.head to 3.seek one s fortune 4.earn a living 5.series of 6.apart from(especially NAmE aside from) 7.bring about 8.to name but a few 9. (at) first hand三、单句语法填空1. diversity 2.Fortunately 3.admission 4.definitely 5.selection 6.tests 7.from 8.poisonous 9.construction 10.collection必修第三册

24、 Unit 4一、词性转换1. _ adj.精神的；思想的_ adv. 精神上；智力上2. _ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的_ n. 智力；聪明；智能3. _ vt.查明；确定；决定_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的_ n. 决心；决定4. _ vt. 使失望_ adj. 失望的；沮丧的_ adj. 令人失望的_ n.失望5. _ adj. 独立的；自立的_adv.独立地；自立地_ n. 独立；自主6. _ n.地球；世界；地球仪_ adj.全球的；全世界的7. _ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论_n.争论；争吵；论点8. _ vt.分析_ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果9. _ adj.

25、 定期的；经常的；正常的_ adv. 经常；定期地10. _ vt. 限制；限定_ adj.有限的_ n. 局限；限制二、词块翻译1. 继续做，坚持干 _2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 _3. 抱着的希望 _4. 为了；以便 _5. 太阳系；类太阳系 _6. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 _7. 导致；造成 _8. 所以；结果(是) _9. 提供生活所需 _10. 最后 _11. 用完；耗尽 _三、单句语法填空1. She was once famously described as the most _ (intelligence) woman in Japan.2. They are _ (

26、determine) to find out the cause of the accident.3. They were deeply _ (disappoint) at the result of the game.4. She had a strong desire _ (go) back to her home country before she died.5. It was the first time that she had lived _ (independent).6. We came to the island _ the hope of finding a simple

27、r way of life.7. A decision was finally made after some heated _ (argue).8. The earthquake has resulted _ many thousands of deaths.9. People who exercise _ (regular) are less likely to feel nervous.10. They went early so as _ (get) good seats.参考答案一、词性转换1.mental；mentally 2.intelligent；intelligence 3.

28、determine；determined；determination 4.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment 5.independent；independently；independence 6. globe；global 7. argue；argument 8.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses) 9.regular；regularly 10.limit；limited；limitation二、词块翻译1. carry on 2. on board 3. in the hope of

29、doing sth 4. so as to (do sth) 5. solar system 6. figure out 7. result in 8. as a result 9. provide for sb 10. in closing 11. run out三、单句语法填空1. intelligent 2.determined 3.disappointed 4.to go 5.independently 6.in 7.argument 8.in 9.regularly 10.to get必修第三册 Unit 5一、词性转换1. _ v. 以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据_ adj.

30、以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的_adj. 基本的；基础的_ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. _ n. 道歉；谢罪_ vi.道歉；谢罪3. _ vt. 忽视；对不予理会_ n. 无知；愚昧_ adj.无知的4. _ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员_ n. 判决；判断5. _ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务_n.仆人；用人_ n.服务6. _ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行_ n.水手，海员 7. _ adj.有耐心的_ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. _ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示_n. 象征；迹象；标示9._ vi.&vt

31、.打算；计划；想要_ n.打算；计划；意图；目的10. _ n.音乐；乐曲_ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的_ n.音乐家11. _ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 _ n. 犹豫12. _ adj.最后的；最终的_ adv.最后；终于13. _ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权_ adj.可选择的14. _ adj.愿意；乐意_ n.愿意；心甘情愿 _ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. _vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能_ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证二、词块翻译1. 在某事的基础上；根据某事 _2. 取得货款 _3. 作为回报；作为回应 _4. 打个赌 _5. 事实上；其实；说真的 _6. 偶然地；

32、意外地 _7. 实话；坦率地说 _8. 应该；应当 _9. 即将或正要(做某事) _10. 以防；以防万一 _11. 到程度；在程度上 _12. 值班；值勤 _13. 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子 _14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 _15. 愿意或乐意做某事 _16. 上流社会；上等阶层 _三、单句语法填空1. Decisions were often made _ the basis of incorrect information.2. We _ (apology) for the mistake and promise that it wont happen again.3. He is

33、 always helping people without expecting anything _ return.4. I knew him when we were in collegeas _ matter of fact we were on the same course.5. I found her letter _ accident as I was looking through my files.6. You have to have such a lot of _ (patient) when youre dealing with kids.7. We were just

34、 about _ (leave) when Jerry arrived.8. He had his camera ready, just _ case he saw something that would make a good picture.9. The mother found that her son had a _ (music) talent.10. They were not allowed to smoke while they were _ duty.11. He _ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.1

35、2. I had hoped you would behave _ a more responsible manner.13. They are very willing _ (give) her the chance she needs.14. You must ask _ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital.参考答案一、词性转换1.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases) 2. apology；apologize/apologise 3.ignore；ignorance；ignoran

36、t 4.judge；judgement 5.serve；servant；service 6.sail；sailor 7.patient；patience 8.indicate；indication 9.intend；intention 10.music；musical；musician 11.hesitate；hesitation 12.eventual；eventually 13.option；optional 14.willing；willingness；unwilling 15.permit；permission二、词块翻译1. on the basis of 2. take out a

37、 loan 3. in return 4. make a bet 5. as a matter of fact 6. by accident 7. to be honest 8. ought to 9. be about to do sth 10. in case 11. to . extent 12. on duty 13. in a . manner 14. in that case 15. be willing to do sth 16. the upper class三、单句语法填空1. on 2.apologize/apologise 3.in 4.a 5.by 6.patience 7.to leave 8.in