（2021新）人教版高中英语高一必修第三册主谓一致语法 ppt课件.pptx

1、LIFE HOME主谓一致的定义主语与谓语动词必须在人称、数上保持一致。即主语是复数, 谓语也用复数形式, 如are, were, have等;主语是单数, 谓语要用单数形式, 如is, was, has, works等。改错。 You is so attractive that I falls in love with you. The students has been working hard to prepare for the College Entrance Examination. It hit me that he were too young to go to the bar

2、 with me. I are impressed by your breath-taking performance.arefallhavewasamLIFE HOME1. 名词作主语一、用括号内单词的正确型式填空。1. Tom _(have) eggs and milk for breakfast.2. The children _(be) very fond of playing games.3. The police _(have) caught the criminal(罪犯).4. My family _ (be) very large.5. His family _ (be) w

3、aiting for him.6. The equipment(设备) of our factory _(be) all imported(进口) from Britain.7. Each means(方法) _(have) been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective.hasarehaveisareishas注意事项1. 集体名词class, family, group, audience, team, club, crowd, public , population, government等作主语, 强调整体用单数， 强调成员

4、用复数。 1. Our class _ ( is / are ) a great one. Our class _ ( is / are ) music lovers. 2. His family _ (is/are) a large one. His family _ (is/are) watching TV together.isareisare3. One third of the population here _workers. A. is B. have C. be D.are(1) Now the police _ searching the town for the lost

5、child. A. was B. were C. is D. are(2) The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on2. 集体名词police, people, cattle(牛)等, 只表示复数意义。主语 people 作“人们，人民”讲时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”讲时，有单复数之分。Our people is a great one. There are 56 peoplespeoples in China. (1) Every means _ been tried since then

6、. A. has B. were C. was D. has been(2) All means _ been used . A. has B. was C. have D. be 3. 单复数同型的名词means, works(作品), sheep, fish, deer(鹿)等, 根据其表达的单复数意义而定。LIFE HOME2. 数量概念词 作主语二、用括号内单词的正确型式填空。1. A large quantity of money _(be) spent on the bridge.2. About 10% of the pupils _(be) absent that day.3.

7、 One of my close friends _(have) been abroad for 8 years. 4. Five minutes _(be not) enough to finish the test.5. A number of new houses _(have) been built there.6. A number of water _(have) been sent to the north.7. The number of the unemployed _(be) increasing.8. More than one person _(be) involved

8、 in the matter.waswerehasisnthavehasisis(1) Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have(2) Six times seven _ forty-two. A. are B. is C. have D. was1. 表示单位数量, 指时间、金钱、距离、长度、重量等 复数名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用单数。(1) John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot. A.

9、 go B. goes C. have gone D. are going(2) He was one of the students who _ praised at the meeting. A. was B. were C. is D. are 2. one of + 复数可数名词(1) one of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语; One of the students is from the south.(2) one of+复数名词+定语从句, 从句动词用复数;He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.(3) the (on

10、ly) one of +复数名词 + 定语从句，从句中动词用 单数;He is the only one of the students who comes early.(1) More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting(2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have

11、 made D. has made3. more than one/many a + 单数可数名词, 谓语动词用单数。LIFE HOME3. 不定代词 作主语三、用括号内单词的正确型式填空。1. None of them _(be) aware of the danger. 2. None of the money _(be) paid to me.3. Both of my grandfathers _(be) farmers.4. Each of the books _(cost) five yuan.is/areisarecostsLIFE HOME4. 并列结构 作主语四、用括号内单词

12、的正确型式填空。1. Both eggs and milk _(be) good for your health.2. Neither you nor I _ (be) fit for the job.3. A hammer(锤子) and a saw(锯) _(be) useful tools.4. The poem and writer _(have) come.并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。areamarehas成对的名词，如：bread and butter 涂黄油的面包soda and water 汽水coffee a

13、nd milk 加牛奶的咖啡a knife and fork 一副刀叉salt and water 盐开水.虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。 To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were(1) Each doctor and each nurse _(was/were) sent to the earth-striken area.(3) Every boy and girl in this regiontaught to read

14、and write.wasisis一般情况下, 如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词, 谓语用复数; 但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时, 谓语用单数。 (4) During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded. A. are B. were C. was D. has(5) No teacher and no student _ admitted in here. A. are B. were C. is D. hasLIFE HOME5. 其他情况 就近原则由not only but also, not but, neit

15、hernor, eitheror, or连接的并列主语, 谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。there be和here be句型, be动词单复数与其后最靠近的表语单复数一致。(1) Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be(2) One or perhaps more pages _missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been(3) Peter, perhaps J

16、ohn, _ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is(4) - _ either he or I fit for the job? - Neither he nor you _ . A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is(5) Here _(is/are) a pen and a few envelopes for you.is五、用括号内单词的正确型式填空。1. There _(be) an apple and some oranges on the table.2.

17、 Whether they will hold a party or not _(have) not been decided.3. The mother along with her two children _(go) to the park every weekend.4. To prevent the air from being polluted _(be) what were now researching.5. Mr. Smith, who _(be) now downstairs, is asking to see you.ishasgoesisis1. Nobody but

18、Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. I, rather than you, _ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now.A. is B.

19、was C. has been D. were5. Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been6. No one except my parents _ anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known7. The house, including the garden and the garage, _(was/were) sold out.8. Severa

20、l passengers, together with the driver, _(was/were) hurt.waswere就前原则以along with, together with, with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except. 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。1. When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet . A. is B. are C. be D .was 2. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A

21、. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decoded D. have not decided3. Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit . A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives5. It is not I who _ wrong. A. is B. are C. am D. has been6. He, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. amLIFE HOMEThank you