Unit1-Unit5 单元重点单词转换及练习-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、2022年英语必修第三册各单元重点单词转换及练习Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点单词短语1. congratulate .v向某人道贺-(n)_ 2. faith信念-(adj.)有信念的_-(adv.) _ 3. origin n.起源，开始-_ (.-adj.) 4. religion n.- -(adj.)_5.decorate-v.装修；装饰-(n.)_-_ (n.) 装饰者6.significant-adj.- _(n.) 有重大意义的-重大意义类似的词：important重要的；intelligent聪明的； diligent勤奋的7.beli

2、eve-v相信-(.n.)_ 信念8.occasion-(adj.) _-(adv.)_机会-偶然的类似的词：international国际的 nation国家9.absolutely-(n.) _ 绝对10.brief-(adv.) _ 简单的；简短的-简短地11.horror-(adj.) _-(v.) _恐怖-恐怖的，令人震惊的-使人害怕12. charm n.魅力-_ adj,有魅力的13. agricultural-adj农业的-_(n.)-农业类似的词：culture文化；nature自然14. reflect-v.-_(n.) 反映，显示；反射15. represent-v.象征

3、；代表- _ (n.)代表人物16. grace-n.优雅-_(adj.)优雅的17. 包括从到之间_18. 毕竟；别忘了_19. 不管；尽管_20. 利用；欺骗；占的便宜_21. 坦白说；坦白地说_22. 对满意_23. 用.来装饰_24. 分析出_25. 偶尔_26. 尊重某人_练习一、用适当形式填空1. When you make a mistake, be _(感激的) for the things that it teaches you.2. The story she made up was so absurd(荒诞的) that it was beyond b_.3. A cit

4、y is the product of the human hand and mind, _(反映) mans intelligence and creativity.4. Christmas is an important _(宗教的) festival for Christians around the world.5. He wrote a book about the _(起源) of the universe.6. The hotel has plenty of rooms _(range) from single room to presidential suite; even w

5、alk-in guests are not to feel _(disappoint).7. Theres a growing _(believe) that parents should let children make their own mistakes.8. Its important that parents know of any situation that can be of great _(significant) to their childrens behavior and school _(perform).9. The request is in 3_(recogn

6、ize) of the World Health Organization.10. The reason why he is lost in _ (reflect) is that he is reflecting _the problem，which _ (reflect) in the list.11. Yuan Longping has made great contributions to Chinas _(agriculture) development.12. A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes _(stare) at the st

7、eak on the plate.二、选择下面词组填空dress (sb.) up ranges of figure out be typical of fade away of great significance in spite of after all decorate.with.reflect on on occasions to be frank 1. The library has _ books in perfect order.2. To hold a perfect party, her room _ balloons of different colors.3. On H

8、alloween, children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people.4. I want you to pursue your dreams and _ who you are and who you want to be.5. The highway to Chongqing would be temporarily closed if the heavy fog didnt _.6. The woman she acted in the film _ the woman in the 1930s.7. _, I think

9、 he has no capability to take charge of the company.8. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, _ other peoples feelings.9. Its not surprising that the girl got a stomachache. _, she had eaten too much.10. After taking up work, he visits my grandparents _. Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点单词短语

10、1. major adj vi主修-n._ 大部分；大多数2. complain vi/vt抱怨；发牢骚- n._ 抱怨，投诉3. respond 回答；回复 做出回应；回应-n._4. reject拒绝接受；不录用n废品，次品-n. _5. appointed adj指定的，约定的_ vt任命；委派-n._6. retire vi/vt退休；退职；退出-_7. scary恐怖的，吓人的-vt_惊吓；使害怕 vi受惊吓adj. _害怕的； 对.感到惊慌或恐惧的8. sharply adv锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地-_急剧的；锋利的；明显的- vt._ 9. energy n精力，能源 精力充沛的；

11、充满活力的 _ 10. operator操作者，经营者-_ 动手术；操作；经营 -_ 手术；企业；11. _ 悄声说；耳语；低语 耳语声；低语声；传言；谣传12. assist vt帮助；援助-_助手；助理-_援助，帮助；辅助设备13. harm n/vt伤害；损害-adj._有害的，无害的 adj_ 无害的14. _进退两难的境地； 困境15. flexible灵活的；可变通的-n._灵活性16. tension紧张关系- adj._17. illustrate-(n.)_ -说明；插图；例证；图解-_(n.)插图画家；说明者；图解者 18. marry结婚-(n.) _ adj._19.

12、elect- (n.) _选举, 竞选20. _处于进退两难的境地21. _抱怨，投诉某事22. _对.做出回应23. _某人任某职24. _用B取代A25. _被.取代26. _在运行27. _对某人窃窃私语28. _向某人解释29. _实行；履行30. _易于做某事；往往会发生某事31. _作为对、的纪念32. _负责；掌管33. _支持；赞同34. _留着泪35. _.阻止，制止36. _.承担做某事的责任，对.负责37. _为了纪念，为了怀念练习一、用适当形式填空1. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only _(抱怨) a

13、nd expect others to solve their problems.2. Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from _(伤害).3. Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to s_ is always to try one more time.4. The story presented different peoples emotions and _(反应

14、) when they came across the same problem.5. Good job candidates must show a _(灵活的) approach to problems.6. The coffee is so full that it might s_ over. So be careful.7. His left knee was injured in a traffic a_ and was sent to the hospital immediately.8. After being b_ twice, the postman rejected to

15、 deliver our letter unless we chained the dog.9. Not _(hear) from her son for a long time, the mother got worried _ great deal.10. Mothers _(hold) jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make _ easier to care for their children.11. We should do _ we can to keep the river _ being poll

16、uted by factories.12. If the steps you take are _(work), keep it up. If _, take another look _ other methods you could try.二、选择下面词组填空, 并用其适当形式填空expect sb. to do. neither.nor. trip over make an attempt to do. disguise oneself belong to a great deal ofa danger to pick up keep.from. in despair in tears

17、 1. Early in the morning, the old villager _ and went to a local village.2. One women _ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.3. After _ effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street.4. Its surprising that your brother _ Chinese so quickly, who li

18、ved in china for only a year.5. Even if _, all the students must continue going on.6. I had a sudden feeling that Peter was _ the children around him. Look at the knife he held secretly.7. Though China is a country _ a developing country, it is becoming increasingly stronger.8. A swimming player tal

19、ked _ of his training with injuries in a live TV interview.Unit 3 Diverse Cultures重点单词短语1. diverse adj.不同的，有差异的-(n.) _2. fortune n.财富；运气-(adj.) _-(反义词) _-(adv.) _ 3. definite-adj.绝对的-(adv.) _4. history n.历史-(adj.) _-(n.) _5. immigrate-(n.) _移居-(n.)_移民；外侨 6. occur-(过去式) occurred-(过去分词) occurred-(n.)

20、_ 发生；出现；事件 7. financial-adj.金融；经济-(n.) _8. construct vt. 建造-(n.) _9. select vt.挑选-(n.) _-(adj.) _ -选择区域-挑剔的 10. poem-n._ -n._ 诗人11. poison n. 毒药；毒物-(adj.) _12. collect vt.收集-(n.)_-(n.) _收集者13. settle-(n.) _ -(n.) _移民者；定居者 14. contain包含-(n.)_15. _传教(区); 重要任务；使命16. immigrant (外来) 移民；外侨-n._17. _夺取(生命)；

21、宣称；断言18. minority少数民族；少数派；少数人-_adj.19. _整洁的；极好的；整齐的20. _一系列或一连串(事件)21. _除了以外(还)；此外22. _导致；引起23. _承认做某事24. _（朝）前进,前往25. _声称做某事26. _把A和B匹配在一起27. _是的家园栖息地原产地28. _在建设中29. _被挑选为30. _按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事31. _省略 遗漏 不提及32. _位于；存在于33. _发出34. _迁入 适应练习一、用适当形式填空1. Tokyo and New York are major (金融的) centres. 2. How d

22、o you like the (气候) of Guangzhou? 3. The weather is (温和的) today; it is neither hot nor cold. 4. Within one year she could speak English (fluent) and with almost no accent. 5. (traditional), the companys main markets have been Britain and the US. 6. The summer house was a simple wooden (construct). 7

23、. I dont think this coat really (suit) me. 8. We moved on west, looking for a place to (定居)down. 9. Work has begun on the (建造) of the new airport. 10. She has published more than 20 books including novels, (诗歌) and literary criticism. 11. Roberts (收藏品) of prints and paintings has been bought over th

24、e years. 12. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees(难民), many of are hungry and homeless. 13. If you want to go by bus, that (适合) you fine. 14. Taylor offered him 500 dollars (do) the work. 15. (variety)of flowers and plants can be the best gift for them. 二、选择下面词组填空, 并用其适当形式填空part

25、icipate in, find out, be based on, take care, a range of,to name but a few, depend upon/on, settle down, a number of, turn into1. I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人). 2. This news report entirely fact. 3. We should not to cough or sneeze in public. 4. E

26、very society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said. 5. He has in America after he moved there. 6. You may it that we shall never lose heart. 7. students of our school have read that magazine until now. 8. They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village. 9. I

27、like fruit, apple, banana, pear, . 10. Did you whether there are any seats left? 2022年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习Unit 4 Space Exploration重点单词短语1. mental-(adv.) _-(n.) _ 心态；智力；精神力2. intelligent -(n.)_ 3. universe-(adj.)_ -(adv.)_全球4, determine-(adj.) _-(n.)_决心；决定 5, leap-(过去式)_-(过去分词) _ 6, _专门机构；代理处7, disappoin

28、t-(adj.) _-(n.) _8. independent-(adv.)_(n.)_9, sufficient-(n.) _有效率的-有效性类似的词：efficient有效的 accurate准确的 fluent流利的 frequent频繁的10, globe-(adj.)_ 全球-全球的 11, argue-(n.) _ 争论；争吵-争吵 12, analyze-(n.分析；分析结果)_-(n.分析者；分析人士;分析仪)_13. regular-(adv.)_(v.)_14. limit-(adj.) _ 限制-有限的14. mystery-(adj.) _ 谜-神秘的 16. _ 宇航

29、员；太空人17. _程序；步骤；手续18. intelligent有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的-(n.)_19. _交通工具；车辆20. _传输；发送21. current当前的；现在的-n._22. _设施；设备23. _(to)热衷的；渴望的24. analysis分析；分析结果-v. _25. universe宇宙；天地万物-adj._26. determined有决心的；意志坚定的-v. _ n. _27. _弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白28. _导致；造成29. _所以；结果(是)30. _从.毕业31. _ 对.感到好奇 32. _ 重视，认为.重要33. _ 缺少；短缺 34. _决定/决

30、心做某事35. _.对某事失望36. _希望做某事37. _抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅38. _集中(注意力、精力等)于练习一、用适当形式填空1. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct (程序) in applying for a visa.2. Susans a very bright and (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. 3. They are hoping to learn more about how the (宇宙)expands and shrinks. 4. I

31、s there any other travel (代理处, 服务机构) near here? 5. How do (astronaut) do exercise in the space? 6. I think you are (mental) tired.7. I thought he was very attractive and obviously very (intelligence). 8. He is (determine)to stay for a long time. 9. I was (disappoint)that John was not there. 10. Your

32、 desire success leaves a deep impression on me. 11. While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (independent). 12. She was forced to live a simple life because of lack money. 2、 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Worldfamous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died 1.

33、_ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early 2._ (hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known 3._ the public for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22，Prof.Hawking 4._ (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 5._ (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器)Prof.Hawking was the first 6._ (set) out a theory