Unit 3 Diverse cultures Words and Expressions 词汇 ppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、DIVERSE CULTURESB3U3 VOCABULARYListening and SpeakingPA RT 1diverse adj. 不同的；相异的；形形色色的；课本原句P25. diverse cultures 不同的文化The forms of data information from subsystems usually are diverse.子系统数据信息的形式通常是多种多样的。佳句举例词汇记忆diversediversity n.多样性diversify v.多样化di 分开vers,vert=to turn转Social anthropology is centra

2、lly concerned with the diversity of culture.社会人类学主要是关于文化的多样性。佳句举例diversity n. 多样性；多样化；差异（性）；不同（点）课本原句P25. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.世界之美源自人之多样。变形复数：diversities拓展1. The newspaper aims to cover a _ range of issues.2. His writing shows the _ of human behavior and abili

3、ty.3. 翻译：现今，几乎每个国家都重视文化多样性，保护文化多样性几乎是每个国家的使命（mission）。练习diversediversityNowadays, almost every country pays attention to diverse cultures, and its our mission to protect cultrual diversity.ethnic adj. 民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的 n. 少数民族的人 复数:ethnics 课本原句P25. talk about Chinese ethnic minority culturesAll

4、Singaporeans have to pass exams in the official language of their ethnic group as well as English. 所有新加坡人都必须通过他们自己民族的官方语言以及英语的考试。 The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. 那次暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。佳句举例Reading and ThinkingPA RT 2admit v. (常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许进入(某处) 课本原句P28. I have t

5、o admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.第三人称单数：admits 现在分词：admitting 过去分词：admitted 过去式：admitted 变形归纳1.admit: (to sth./to doing sth.) (to sb.) (that.) （常指勉强）承认 . V (that) 2.be admitted to/into a university: 被录取到大学admit v. (常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许进入(某处) 例句1. She admits to

6、 being strict with her children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。2. They freely admit they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。 1. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting his mistakes.admission n. 承认，入场费，进入许可练习从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_ 2)_a) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. is trueb) to allow sb. to become

7、a member of a club, a school, or an organization.拓展2. News came that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.ab1. The thief refused to _ the other charges.2. Tom admitted _(cheat) in the exam and promised never to do it.3. Elli gained _ to the book club only recently.admission n. 承认，入场费，进入许

8、可练习拓展admitadmissioncheating occur v. 发生；出现；存在于；出现在 课本原句P28. the earthquake that occurred in 1906 第三人称单数：occurs 现在分词：occurring 过去分词：occurred 过去式：occurred 变形佳句举例We need to know the exact time the incident occurred. 我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。 拓展1. it occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到2. sth. occurred to sb. 某人突然想到occur

9、与以下词性连用 n.accidents occur 事故发生 changes occur 变化发生 deaths occur 死亡发生 diseases occur 疾病发生 events occur 事件发生 injuries occur 伤害发生 problems occur 问题出现adv.frequently occur 频繁发生 naturally occur 自然发生 normally occur 一般发生 often occur 经常发生 usually occur 通常发生1. A good idea _(occur) to him when Tom woke up this

10、morning.2. It _ to me that I should finish my homework when I was about to go to sleep.练习巩固occurredoccurredseek v. 寻找；寻求；谋求；争取；(向人)请求 课本原句P28. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune.第三人称单数：seeks 现在分词：seeking 过去分词：sought 过去式：sought变形1. V (for) sth./sb. to look for sth.

11、/sb. 寻找Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes. 驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。 2. VN sth. (from sb.) to ask sb. for sth. （向人）请求，寻求She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。3. V to inf to try to do sth. 试图；设法They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters.

12、 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。总结归纳1. seek asylum 寻求政治庇护 2. seek election 谋求当选3. seek employment 找工作 4. seek shelter 寻求庇护5. seek justice 寻求公道 6. seek revenge 寻求报复 7. seek advice 征求意见 8. seek approval 请求批准9. seek assistance/help 请求援助/帮助 10. seek counselling 寻求辅导 11. seek permission 请求批准 12. seek protection 寻求保护13. see

13、k support 请求支持拓展Ive never sought _ hide my opinions.How can we seek _ a really suitable person for the job?Tom is a man who is fond of seeking _ peace and love.They _ in vain for somewhere to shelter. 他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。练习巩固tooutaftersoughtselect v. 选择；挑选；选拔；(在计算机屏幕上)选定；(从菜单中)选择，选取 adj. 精选的；作为精华的；优等的；有

14、钱、有社会地位的人使用的 课本原句P29. I selected a Cantonese restaurant.第三人称单数：selects 现在分词：selecting 过去分词：selected 过去式：selected 变形佳句举例1. Select New Mail from the Send menu. 从“发送”菜单中选择“新邮件”。 2. Select the landscape option when printing the file. 打印文件时应选择横向打印格式选项。 同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】o selec

15、t v. 挑选 较正式用词，指经过认真考虑后，从很多的人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的，有时具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。 They selected a diamond engagement ring. 他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。Why didnt you select a nice subject? 你为什么没选一个好题目?拓展同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】o choose v. 选择 指根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行挑选，侧重于被选者的优点或优良特性。It took her a long time to choose a ne

16、w skirt. 她花了很长时间挑选一条新裙子。拓展同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】o elect v. 选举；正式选择 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真而慎重的选择；也指选择做某事，通常后接动词不定式。 Americans elect a president every four years. 美国人每四年选一次总统。o pick v. 挑选，选择 多指从个人角度仔细挑选，可以是随意或慎重地进行选择，常用于口语。 I dont know which of the three coats to pick. 我真不知道这三件

17、上衣中该选哪一件。 拓展用 select | choose | elect | pick的适当形式填空。1. He was _ as chairman of the committee. 他被选为委员会的主席。 2.He was _ for special training. 他已被选中进行特殊训练。3. Like men, woman have the right to _ and to be _. 妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。 4.We must _ the best seeds. 我们必须挑选最好的种子。练习巩固electedchosenelectelectedpickclai

18、m v. 声称；宣称；索取；认领；断言；要求(拥有)；索要； n. 宣称；声明；断言；(尤指对财产、土地等要求拥有的)所有权；(尤指向公司、政府等)索款，索赔课本原句P29. Over 3000 lives were claimed in 1906.claim to do sth. 声称去做佳句举例The country claimed to cooperate with China. 这个国家声称和中国合作。拓展claim sth. 声称获得claim that It is claimed that.They claim to be the party of law and order. 他

19、们声称自己是重视法治问题的政党。 1. The car accident claimed three lives.练习从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_ 2)_ 3)_ a) to say sth. is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.b) to cause sbs death2. Scientists are claiming a major discovery in the fight against COVID-19. aab3. Tom claimed that he

20、had been to New York before.escape vt. 逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉；被忽视 vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受 了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由发出课本原句P29. It is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.佳句举例escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚His name escaped me. 我想不起他的名字。escape from: 从逃跑拓展n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏 escape ro

21、ute 疏散路线 escaped adj. 逃走的 escapement n. 逃亡的出口词汇记忆1. He escaped _(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.2. Jack escaped _ boredom by playing computer games. 3. Seeing the big bear moving away, I thought, “What a _ escape it is!”练习巩固 narrow being killedfromSay the words.Discovering Us

22、eful StructuresPA RT 3financial adj. 金融的；财政的，财务课本原句P30. He tried to solve his financial problems.financial crisis 金融危机 financially adv. 财政上；金融上 finance n. 财政，财政学；金融拓展佳句举例Shes been struggling financially for years.她多年来一直生活拮据。fold v. 折叠；可折叠；包；倒闭，停业；结束；把调入；拥抱； 突然不在状态；将牌面朝下表示放弃一盘 n. 褶层；褶痕；羊圈；（地壳岩石层的）褶皱；

23、 山 坳；折起的纸（或布）课本原句P30. I really like the paper folding book.我真心喜欢纸质书。佳句举例1. He folded the map up and put it into pocket.他把地图叠起来，然后放进口袋。the folds of her dress 她连衣裙上的褶拓展fold up 倒闭；撒手；垮台；放弃巩固练习1. a pile of _ (fold) clothes.2. The priest fumbled in the _ of his gown.牧师胡乱地整了整长袍上的褶皱。 foldedfoldsListening a

24、nd TalkingPA RT 4collection n. (常指同类的)收集物，收藏品；一批物品；一群人；取走；拿走；聚集；聚积复数：collectionscollect vt. 收集；采集；收藏；聚集；搜集；集合课本原句P31. It is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.甚至在中国最古老的诗集中都有被提及。佳句举例1. The first stage in research is data collection. 研究工作的第一步是收集资料。2.The art collection was his li

25、fes work. 收集艺术品是他一生的工作。 英 文 释 义选出与课文相对应的英文释义1） a group of objects, often of the same sort, that have been collectedE.g. The painting comes from his private collection.这幅画来自他的私人珍藏。2） a group of objects or peopleE.g. There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor. 地板上有成堆的书和鞋。3） an act of colle

26、cting money to help a charity or during a church serviceE.g. The total collection last week amounted to $250.上周的募捐总额达250美元。词 汇 记 忆collectcol- 表示共同-lect 表示选择select 选择 collection n. collective adj.collector n.collected adj. 镇静的elect 选举 neglect 忽略 intellect n.智慧；智者 同义词辨析 anthology | works | collection

27、【导航词义：文集】o anthology n. 选集 主要指诗选，也可指故事、歌曲等的选集，其内容可以选自不同出处，但必须是同一主题。the anthology of Beethoven symphonies / Li Bais poems 贝多芬交响曲选集/李白诗选 o works n. 作品，著作 指文字、绘画、音乐等的一系列作品，可以是选集或全集。works of fiction/literature 小说/文学作品o collection n. 作品集 指故事、诗歌等的集子或音乐专辑。This is a collection of stories by woman writers. 这

28、是一本女作家小说合集。拓展用anthology | collection | works适当形式填空:1. I bought an _ of English literature. 我买了一本英国文学选集。 2. He has a new _ of Whitmans poetry. 他有一本新出版的惠特曼诗集。3. I like this new edition of the Complete _ of Shakespeare.我喜欢这一新版的莎士比亚全集。练习巩固 collectionWorksanthologyaccessory n. 附件；配件；附属物；(衣服的)配饰；从犯；同谋；帮凶a

29、dj. 辅助的复数：accessories课本原句P31. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made accessories.Justin 想要买一些手工饰品作为纪念品。 佳句举例1. There are a range of furnishings and accessories for the home.这有各种各样的家居装饰物及配件。2. He was charged with being an accessory to murder.他被控为谋杀罪的从犯。Translation：1. Forster established the essentiality

30、 of minerals as accessory food factors required for maintaining life. 2. She was charged with being an accessory to the embezzlement of funds. 练习巩固她被指控为这起挪用公款案的从犯。福斯特证实了矿物质作为辅助食物因子在维持生命方面的重要性。 Reading for WritingPA RT 5mild adj. 温和的；和善的；不严厉的；和煦的；不强烈的；轻微的mild punishment: 不严厉的惩罚 n. 淡味啤酒 比较级：milder 最高级

31、：mildest 派生词：mildness n. 课本原句P32. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.佳句举例1. She received a mild reproof from the teacher. 她受到了老师温和的责备。 2. Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. 用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污垢。拓展同义词 adj. slight / friendly / gentle / kind / wa

32、rm / comfortable / pleasant / weak 反义词 adj. harsh / severe / spicy / strong settlev. 结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(最终)决定，确定，安排好；定居n. 高背长椅(老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜) 复数：settles课本原句P32. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.第三人称单数：settles 现在分词：settli

33、ng 过去分词：settled 过去式：settled 变形佳句举例1. Its time you settled your differences with your father. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 2. The government has made no move to settle the strike. 政府没有采取任何措施来解决罢工问题。词 汇 记 忆练 习 巩 固1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle _, get married, and have kids.(2017.天津

34、高考)2. Living in the quiet village, Mike settled down to _(do) his research.3. People settle _ these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communication and trade. (2018.全国卷III)downdoinginsuit v. 适合；方便；合适；相配；合身；有利于 课本原句P32. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste, with

35、traditional dishes from all over China. n. 套装；西装；西服 ;诉讼案件1. a suit of 一套2. follow suit 跟着做；学样 3. business suit. 西服4.bring a suit against 控告拓展词 汇 记 忆1. A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.2. If not, let me know what time_(suit) you best. (2016. 全国卷II)3. Every year, many graduates

36、 are seeking for jobs _(suit) for themselves.suitstosuitable 练 习 巩 固suit, fit, match大小、形状的合适多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位等整体上的搭配（如衣服色调、形状、性质等）fitsuitmatch1. I tried the dress on but it didnt _me for it was too small.2. The skirt _ you well, but its color doesnt _ you.3. The tie and coat _ perfectly. 4. Will the d

37、ate _ you ?5. Look! Your socks dont _.fitssuitmatchsuitmatchfititemn. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一则，一条(新闻) 复数：items佳句举例1. The student is invited to test each item for himself by means of specific techniques. 邀请学生们采用特定的技术自己去测试每个项目。 2. Keep a note of where each item can be found. 把每样物品的位置记录下来。 P33. Tick the items t

38、hat are mentioned.找出提到的项目。课本原句n. 1. an item of clothing 一件衣服 2. agenda item (or item on an agenda) 议程表上的事项 3. newspaper item 报纸上的报道 同义词 n. issue, subject, task, article, story拓展contain v. 包含；含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)；防止蔓延(或恶化) 课本原句P33. Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?(

39、词义选择)第三人称单数：contains 现在分词：containing 过去分词：contained 过去式：contained 变形1） if something such as a box, bag, room or place contains things, those things are inside it or part of it;2） to keep your feelings under control;3） to prevent sth. harmful from spreading or getting worse;Translation:1. Any busines

40、s venture contains an element of risk. 2. This chapter contains the real meat of the writers argument. 练习巩固这一章包含了作者的主要论点。任何商业投资都包含一定的风险因素。 material n. 布料；材料；原料；(某一活动所需的)材料 adj. 实际的(非精神需求的)；物质的；客观存在的；重要的；必要的 复数：materials派生词：materially adv. 课本原句P32. Traditionally, visitors enter China town through the legendary Dragon gate, which was built using materials donated from China.1. The Romans were the first to utilize concrete as a building material. 罗马人首先使用混凝土作建筑材料。 2. These trees provide the raw material for high-quality paper. 这些树是制造优质纸张的原料。 佳句举例拓展