Unit1 词汇words and expressions ppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册 .pptx

1、1234561.social butterfly2. a leading figure in fashion3. out of concern that.4. congratulate v. congratulations to sb on sth5. after all all in all in all above all6. range/vary from .to. a range/variety of 7. origin original originally originate from8.assume/figure/think/believe/consider/gather9. g

2、ratitude n. grateful adj.10. gather ones courage11. feature 特点；专栏报道； 以.为特色；主演.角色12. significant adj. significance n. 13. take advantage of 123456commercial kml: adj.商业商业(化化)的的;以获利为目的的以获利为目的的: v.使商业化使商业化;利用利用牟利牟利n.商商业化业化_ commercialisecommercialisationcommercial interestscarnival knvl: n. 狂欢节狂欢节; 嘉年华

3、嘉年华Rio Carnival: 里约狂欢节里约狂欢节They will in traditional costume kstjum: n(某地或某历史时期的某地或某历史时期的)服装服装;戏装戏装 dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮 dress sb/oneself: 给给穿穿衣衣 (动作动作) be dressed in: 穿穿着着 (状态状态) wear: 穿穿; 戴戴 (状态状态) put on.: 穿穿; 戴戴 (动作动作) take off.: 脱下脱下 (动作动作)1)You dont need to dress up for the ball.march m

4、t : v./n. 行行进进;前进前进;示威游行示威游行 be on the march: 在行进中在行进中;在进展中在进展中 March: 三月三月1)The people are matching along the streets.2)The soldiers began their long march to the desert. congratulate kngrtjlet: v. 向向(某人某人)道贺道贺; (因某事因某事)为自己感到自豪为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb on: 祝贺某人什么祝贺某人什么 _kngrtjlen:n. 祝祝贺贺; 恭喜恭喜 congra

5、tulation on sth/doing.: 祝贺祝贺 congratulation to sb (on sth): (就什么就什么)祝贺某人祝贺某人.congratulation语法填空(1) _ (congratulate)on your marriage! (2)I congratulated myself _ my good fortune. (3)The authors are to be congratulated on _ (produce)such a great work. Congratulationsonproducingriddle ridl: n. 谜谜语语;神秘事

6、件神秘事件1)Give me some clues(暗示暗示), and I will be able to guess .2)The man has guessed the riddle of the birth of the Universe?ceremony sermni: n.典礼典礼;仪式仪式at the opening/closing ceremony: 在在开幕式开幕式/闭幕式闭幕式wedding ceremony 婚庆典礼婚庆典礼Will you attend the opening/closing ceremony?1. n.灯笼;提灯 2. n.狂欢节;嘉年华 3. n.(

7、某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4. vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行 5. n.祝贺;恭喜 6._vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 7. n.谜语;神秘事件 8._n.典礼;仪式9._n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲10._n.化妆品，性格，构成方式lanterncarnivalcostumemarchcongratulationcongratulateriddleceremonysambamake-up11. n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 12. n.起源;起因;出身 13. n.宗教;宗教信仰 14. adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 15. n.人物;数字;身材vt

8、.认为;认定 16. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 17. n.高兴;喜悦 18. adj.高兴的;快乐的 19. n.感激之情;感谢 20. n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) rangeoriginreligionreligiousfigurecharmjoyjoyfulgratitudeharvest sambamake-up: n. 化化妆品妆品;性格性格;构成方式构成方式 put on the make-up: 上妆上妆1)It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up.2)My aunt ne

9、ver wears make-up .make up 10. after all: 毕竟毕竟;别忘了别忘了1)I think the Rio Carnival would bethe most exciting. After all, as you know, I love to dance!2)After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. all in all 总的说来 in all 总共，总计 （not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不） above all 最重要的是（强调重要性） first of all 首先

10、（强调顺序）Practice1. Why are you so anxious? _，it isnt your problem. 2. They spent 500，000 yuan _ advertising their new products. 3. In my opinion，you must be smart，confident，and , _, honest. 【熟词生义】The tiger through woods and fields in search of game. 老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。(1)The students from _backgrounds a

11、re on good terms with each other now. (2)The kids behave well _their parents.(3)Joan hoped that the others were _her mothers voice. (4)The show had a massive audience, _children _grandparents. Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied. Fear flooded over him. She shook all over, feeling like s

12、itting on pins and needles.religion rldn: n. 宗宗教教;宗教信仰宗教信仰_ rlds: adj.宗教的宗教的;笃信宗教的笃信宗教的 origin rdn 起源起源;起因；出身起因；出身 religiousfigure f(r): n. 人人物物;数字数字;身材身材;雕像雕像v. 认认为为;认定认定figure out: 算出算出; 计算计算; 弄明白弄明白; 弄弄懂懂; 弄清楚弄清楚1)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famo

13、us figures, and important events.2)By 2019, this figure had risen to 8 million.3)The girl has a good figure but an ugly face.4)I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work before dark.joy d: n. 高高兴兴;喜悦喜悦_v. 享受；感到愉悦享受；感到愉悦_adj. 快乐的，高兴的快乐的，高兴的_使使高兴的是高兴的是to ones amazement/surprise/so

14、rrowto ones joyenjoyjoyfulbe grateful/thankful sth: 因因而感激而感激/感谢感谢be grateful/thankful sb: 对对感激感激/感谢感谢I would appreciate it if you could do sth.thankfulness n. 感激感激apology n. 道歉道歉 make an apology sb sthapologize v.道歉道歉 apologize sb sthgratitude rttjud: n. 感感激之情激之情;感谢感谢_retfl: 感感激的激的; 感谢感谢的的grateful T

15、his important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.harvest hvist: n. 收获季节收获季节;收获收获;收成收成v. 收收割割(庄稼庄稼)：捕猎：捕猎(动物动物/鱼鱼)1)Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. rkltrl: adj. 农农业业(劳动劳动/生产生产)的的agri rklt(r): n.农农业业;

16、农艺农艺gather (r): v.聚集聚集;集合集合;聚集聚集;搜集搜集;收割收割gather/get in.: 收割收割.（使）集中（使）集中gather（词源义）（词源义） 收拢；归拢收拢；归拢（使）聚集；（使）聚集；（使）集合（使）集合使人使人“集中集中”使分散的东使分散的东西西“集中集中”采集；采集；收割收割（庄稼等）（庄稼等）使植物、庄使植物、庄稼等稼等“集中集中”使已知事物使已知事物“集中集中”，产生想法产生想法推测；认为推测；认为feature fit(r): v.; n. ；1)The city features all kinds of bridges.2)An inter

17、esting feature of the city is the old market.吐槽大会是腾讯视频的特别节目，李诞是节目主持人。吐槽大会是腾讯视频的特别节目，李诞是节目主持人。Roast is a feature on Tencent in which Li Dan features as (a) host.四川以美女和火锅为特色，吸引了无数海内外游客。四川以美女和火锅为特色，吸引了无数海内外游客。Featuring charming ladies and delicious hotpot, Sichuan attracts a flood of visitors at home a

18、nd abroad.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.Audiences roared with laughter.A frown stood on her face.decorate dekret: v.装饰装饰;装装潢潢_: n.装饰装饰; 装饰风格装饰风格; 装饰品装饰品decorate sth with sth 用用.装饰装饰.decoration temple churchsignificant snfknt: adj. 有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的_n. 重要性；意义重要性；意义_adv. 有重大意义地；显著

19、地；有重大意义地；显著地；be significant=be of (great/vital) significanceattach great significance/importance (to) Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.significancesignificantlyPracticeTo be honest, a lot of people attach too much significance to being rich and fa

20、mous.fade feid: v. 逐逐渐消失渐消失;(使使)褪色褪色; (身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱_: 逐渐消失逐渐消失; (身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱; 病病重死亡重死亡 1)Her smile faded.2)The color will run/fade soon.3)How do you feel about customs that have already faded away?fade awaytypical tipikl: adj.典典型的型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的_ adv.典型地；一般地典型地；一般地It is typical of sb. to do.

21、 :某某人一贯做什么人一贯做什么上课认真听讲是李君豪的一贯风格。上课认真听讲是李君豪的一贯风格。It is typical of Li Junhao to listen to the teacher carefully.typicallyin spite spait of: 不管不管;尽管尽管 = regardless of = despitein spite of the fact that.尽管尽管.尽管李君豪觉得英语很无趣，但为了不辜负彭老师和同学们的尽管李君豪觉得英语很无趣，但为了不辜负彭老师和同学们的期待，他还是聚精会神地听讲。期待，他还是聚精会神地听讲。In spite of th

22、e fact that Li considers English pretty boring, he still concentrate on class attentively,thus living up to Miss. Peng and classmates expectation.1)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life _ his great wealth. 2) Nobody has the right to spit in the street _ their social position or age.in

23、 spite of/ despitein spite of/ despitedue to the fact that.因为因为.I strongly assume that Li Junhao is into English due to the fact that he likes the English teacher very much.take advantage of: 利用利用;欺骗欺骗; 占占的便宜的便宜_: 利用利用_充分利用充分利用to sbs advantage对某人有利或有帮助对某人有利或有帮助have the advantage over比比有利有利, 占优势占优势ma

24、ke use ofmake the best/most of advantageadvantagemedium midim: (复复数数: media midi) n. 媒媒介介;手段手段;方法方法 adj._: 大众传播媒介大众传播媒介medium-sized 中号的中号的the mediareflect riflekt: v. 反射反射;反映反映,表现表现;反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影；沉思反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影；沉思reflect on/upon.: 思考思考; 沉思沉思be lost in reflection陷入沉思中陷入沉思中without reflection未经考虑未经考

25、虑1)The article reflects public opinion.2)The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.3)Her hands reflected a life of hard physical work. 1)Usually a childs behaviour is a_ of his family environment.2)You should set aside some time to reflect _ your successes and failures.belief bili:f: n. 信仰

26、信仰;信心信心;信任信任 _(pl)_: v.相相信信;认为认为beyond belief: 无无法相信法相信,难以置信的难以置信的religious/political beliefs 宗教宗教/政治信仰政治信仰1)I hold to(坚持坚持) my belief that people should work hard.beliefsbelievefaith fe: n. 宗教信仰宗教信仰;信任信任;相信相信lose /have faith in.: (不不)信信任任 faithless adj.不忠诚的，不可信赖的不忠诚的，不可信赖的faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的忠实的，忠诚

27、的be faithful to sb./sth.忠于某人忠于某人/某事某事faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地忠诚地，忠实地occasion ken: n. (适当的适当的)机机会会特特别的事情别的事情/仪式仪式/庆庆典典 _adj. 偶尔的，不经常的偶尔的，不经常的_adv. 偶尔偶尔on no occasion 在任何场合都不在任何场合都不 （位于句首，句子要倒装）（位于句首，句子要倒装）(by no means/ in no way )1）We _(occasion) meet for a drink after work.2)He is used to flying by ai

28、r and on no occasion_ he ever felt frightened.3).I can remember very few occasions _ he hand to ask for leave because of ill health.occasionallyhaswhenwhere4) The garden is a happy occasions _ people feast on tasty mooncakes.have sth in common with.: (兴趣兴趣/想法等方面想法等方面)相同相同;有相同的特征有相同的特征have nothing/li

29、ttle in common with: 和和无共同点无共同点in common with: 和和一一样样have something/nothing to do with: 与与有关有关/无关无关 atmosphere tmsf(r): n. 气气氛氛;氛围氛围; (地球的地球的)大气大气(层层)1) create a romantic/ friendly/ comfortable atmosphere 营造一种营造一种气氛气氛/氛围氛围2) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employ

30、ees enjoy their work.wherewhere envelope The people are singing Christmas carols. pleased adj.高兴的高兴的; 满意的满意的 _ v.使满意使满意; 使愉快使愉快 _ adj.愉快的愉快的;令人喜爱的令人喜爱的;令人满意的令人满意的 _ adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的讨人欢喜的 _ n.愉快愉快;令人高兴的事令人高兴的事 _ 高兴高兴/乐于做某事乐于做某事 _ 对对.感到高兴感到高兴/满意满意1) She was very pleased _ her exam results.2) Im re

31、ally pleased _ (see) that youre feeling better.to see withpleasepleasingpleasantpleasurebe pleased to dobe pleased to with19. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开1) But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.2) The guests went off in a hurry the moment the party ended. go ahead

32、 go after go by go through go over go up拓展：_继续; 先走_追求; 追赶_时光流逝_经历; 经受_仔细检查;复习_上升;上涨 except for 除除之外之外 1) His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.2) Everything was perfect for the picnic except for the weather. 辨析：辨析：except 除除之外之外(不包括不包括) besides 除了除了 (还还) 1) Some people choose job

33、s for other reasons _ money these days.2) _ them, I had no one to talk to.apart fromApart from/Except apart from/besidesexcept for exceptlexcept 表示除了.以外（不包括），主要用来谈论同类事物；lexcept for 谈论不同类事物，通常指细节上的修改。lEveryone likes Miss Peng _Huang Zeyu.lYour composition is really fabulous _a few mistakes.21. repres

34、ent v. 象征象征;代表代表;相当于相当于 _ n. 代表代表;代表团代表团;代理代理 _ adj.代表性的代表性的 n.代表代表;代理人代理人 represent sb =be on behalf of sb 代表某人代表某人 Tom _ (represent) our school participated in the competition.representing/on behalf ofrepresentationrepresentative1) 他们他们已经开始环球世界。已经开始环球世界。 They _ on a journey round the world. 2)如果你赶

35、上那趟火车如果你赶上那趟火车,咱们最咱们最 好马上好马上 动身去火车站。动身去火车站。If you want to catch that train, wed better _ the station immediately. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸have set offset off for3) 这些烟火要特别小心这些烟火要特别小心,稍有稍有火星就火星就能引起爆炸。能引起爆炸。 Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _. set them off联想联想: 1) _ 设立设立;建立建立2) _

36、 记下记下;放下放下;登记登记3) _ 将将放在一边放在一边4) _ 开始开始;着手着手(做做)5) _ 开始开始(做做)set upset downset asideset about (doing)set out (to do)1) At five in the morning he sets out _ (do) his work.2) The moment he arrived home, he set about _ (read) the book.3) He has _ (留出) some money for his childs education.4) They _ (设立)

37、a working party to look into the issue.5) She listened attentively and _ _ (记下) every word he said.to doreadingset asideset upsetdown fancy adj. 花哨的花哨的;精致的精致的;昂贵的昂贵的 v. 想要想要;倾慕倾慕;自认为是自认为是 n.幻想幻想; 想象力想象力;爱好爱好 fancy doing sth =feel like doing sth 想做某事想做某事 fancy sb/oneself as自认为自认为是是 take a fancy to =

38、fall in love with 喜欢上; 爱上猜一猜：猜一猜：Fancy 在下列句子中的意思在下列句子中的意思1) I dont trust people who wear fancy clothes.2) Wow, that is a fancy present.3) She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress. 4) I know that he took a fancy to the tie.5) Do you fancy going to the party tonight?花哨的昂贵的自认为是喜欢上想 brief adj.简短的简短

39、的 n.摘要摘要 _ adv. 简要地简要地 briefly1) She once made a _ appearance on TV.2) _ speaking, I hope that your speech is _. briefBrieflybrief相似单词：相似单词：belief relief respect v.尊敬;尊重;敬意1) win/earn/gain the respect of sb. =win/earn/gain ones respect 赢得某人的尊敬2) show /have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 3) respect sb. for 因为而

40、尊敬某人1)我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。 _2)我们非常尊敬我们的老师。我们非常尊敬我们的老师。 _ _We respect him for his courage.We have/show great respect for our teacher.1) He is a _ professor and every student _ him.2) He is such a _ child that all of us like him.respectablerespectsrespectfulhorrible adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的;恐怖的恐怖的;极坏的极坏的 _ n. 震惊震惊; 恐惧恐惧; 厌恶厌恶 _ adv. 可怕地可怕地 with/in horror 惊恐地惊恐地 to ones horror 让某人大为惊恐让某人大为惊恐1) To her horror, a child fell from the roof.2) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.horror horribly相似单词：terrible adj. 可怕的;骇人的 terribly adv. 可怕地;非常地