Unit 4 单元检测卷-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 4 单元检测卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Mr. Stone?AA doctor. BA nurse.CA secretary.2. Why did the man sell his car?AHe doesnt like it. BHe is going abroad. CIts too old.3What makes

2、the boy worried?AMaths test. BEnglish exam. CHis headache.4What does the man advise the girl to do?AListen more. BSpeak more. CWrite more.5What are they doing?AWaiting for a friend. BWaiting for a bus. CVisiting a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

3、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why did the woman come to the man?ATo work for him. BTo make friends with him. CTo interview him.7Where does the man work now?AIn America. BIn Australia. CIn England.8When did the man begin to live in the place?AWhen he st

4、udied in university. BAfter he graduated from university.CBefore he went to college.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What did the man look like when the woman came so late?AHe was calm. BHe was a bit angry. CHe was pitiful.10What day was it when the story took place?AIt was Saturday. BIt was Sunday. CIt was Thursda

5、y.11When should the appointment be?AMore than an hour ago. BTwo hours ago. CHalf an hour ago.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats Timmys main purpose at the moment?ATo make some new friends. BTo go to some concerts.CTo learn from others.13What were they both weak in?ASports. BMusic. CTheory of music.14Whom woul

6、d they turn to?ATimmys uncle. BLilys uncle. CTheir teacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the man want to go?ATo a concert. BTo a movie. CTo a lecture.16What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus?AThe bus doesnt go directly to the Music Building. BThe bus goes slowly to the Music Building.CThe b

7、us will not come for a while.17What does the man finally decide to do?AWalk. BWait for the bus. CThink of another plan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Which stamp was hard to find for Victor?AA special French stamp of 1954. BA special French stamp of 1974.CA special French stamp of 2004.19How did Victor get the

8、 special stamp?AHe bought it in the post office. BHe borrowed from a friend of his.CHis penfriend gave it to him.20Which country could Victor live in?AEngland. BCanada. CAmerica.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestay provides English language learners wi

9、th the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer h

10、elp and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3

11、 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked b

12、reakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷类早餐食物), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by d

13、essert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.SelfCatering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a roomo

14、nly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay students. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those

15、 who need to practise English at home quite as much.21The passage is probably written for_Ahosts willing to receive foreign students Bforeigners hoping to build British cultureCtravellers planning to visit families in London DEnglish learners applying to live in English homes22Which of the following

16、 will the host provide?ARoom cleaning. BMedical care.CFree transport. DPhysical training.23Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere. BTo enrich their knowledge of English.CTo entertain friends as they like. DTo enjoy much more freedom.BAccording

17、 to a recent study, a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports the newlydeveloped rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientist

18、s say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organisation says the largest number of those is in developing countries. Nearly twothirds of HIV case

19、s are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the ricebased method will lead to longterm use of the antiHIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “grou

20、ndbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way”that antiHIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIVfighting proteins can t

21、hen enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some

22、 time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.24What does the author intend to do in Paragraph

23、3?AStress the urgency of HIV treatments. BProvide some data about HIV.CRemind readers of HIV prevention. DIntroduce HIV to the public.25In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?ABy transforming it into proteins. BBy adding it to an oral drug.CBy attaching it to the HIV virus. DBy proces

24、sing it into a cream.26What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?A.It can prevent infections of HIV. BIt can produce dangerous chemicals.CIt still requires perfecting. DIt applies to the developed world.27From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA

25、social webpage. DA first aid brochure.CWhat are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may_put_them_on_hold. Theres a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.On Thursday, National Geographic will

26、 show the firstever Mars show home, giving earthlings (地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft(航天器) parts and Martian soil, called

27、regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizablea kitchen, a bedroom but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earths, people will need permanent(永久的) shelter fr

28、om the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses wont have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from

29、dangerous rays (光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We dont think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，” says Stephen Petranek, author of How Well Live on Mars. Th

30、is is not just the stuff of scifi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，” Petranek says.“Weve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we havent had the will，” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”The private compan

31、ies participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught societys eye.28What can we know about the show home from the text?AIt has no windows or doors due to security concern.BIts design presents the idea of environmen

32、tal protection.C.It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.DIts underground passages connect all the buildings together.29What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut them off. BGive them away.CCarry them through. DTake them seriously.30According

33、to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?AThe great influence of the Mars show home. BThe development of related technology.CThe competition from private companies. DThe popularity of influential books on Mars.31What is the best title for the text?ALiving on Mars: Possible

34、 or Not BSending People to Mars: Yes or NoCFirstever Show Home: How Is It Made DFuture Home on Mars: What Will It Be LikeDLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communica

35、tion is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesnt solve anything. Communication

36、 begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary.It would say “the ex

37、change of ideas，the conveyance (表达)of information，means of communication such as a letter or a message”To keep a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good abou

38、t how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that youll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example：one night，Sophie went to a street party w

39、ith her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie expl

40、ained why she was late，they werent as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie

41、s, tell the other person how you feel listening is the key factor to communication. 32In the writers view, dealing with parents is_ than with children. Amore difficult Beasier Cmore uninteresting Dmore interesting33The main idea of the second paragraph is_. Athe importance of friendship Bto make you

42、r feeling known to others Cthe importance of communication Dthe disagreement between generations 34The example in this passage proves that_ASophie is very polite to her parents BSophies parents are willing to listen to her Cexplanation is the best way to solve a problem Dcommunication is the solutio

43、n (解决办法) to misunderstanding35All the following statements are correct except _AIf you dont agree with others，youd better let them know.BIt is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing.CIf you are not able to communicate，walk away.DCommunication is a twoway deal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从

44、短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. _36_ Thats why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress

45、, hes more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep._37_ For example, if youre overworked, learn to take things slow. Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. _38_ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the un

46、pleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams. Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的)foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. _39_ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases._40_ For example, your bedroo

47、m should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.AFirst, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.BFor example, de