国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题及答案（2 、3试卷号：3894）.pdf

1、国家开放大学电大专科理工英语 l期末试题及答案 3 （试卷号： 3894)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.一Would you please open this suit ease for me?l can to pen it.A. Yes, please. B. Oh, sorry to bother you. C. Actually Im not sure. 2. -Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- Im sorry, 1 have n

2、o idaA. I _ A. I A.dont knowB. am a studentC.am a stranger here3.一Hey, what are you doing this weekend?_ A. I was sleeping at home.B. 1 havent decided yet.What about you?C.God knows!4.一Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday?_ A. Of course not. B. Thats a good idea.Shall I bring anything?C. No

3、, I have no time. 5.一Susan,what do you think of my plan?A. Its reasonable.B. Its pleasant.C. Its possible.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6一20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. The earth around the sun. A. moveB. MovesC.moved7. We two railway tickets online this Monday.A. lookedB.bookedC.took8

4、. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. A.areB. isC.they are9. Sun Li her around the building. A. is puttingB.getsc. is showing10.How often_ to the dentist?A. you go toB. do you goC. do you11.If he persistsawkward questions, then send him to the boss. A.

5、in askingB.to askC.to be asked12.Have you filled in the application form_your passport yet?A. inB.forC.of13. The problem of pollution in the city can not be_ away. A.washedB.takenC.wished14. Give a brief_to the host.A. introduceB. introducingC. introduction15. The Prize in Economics_in 1968, that is

6、, more than half a century ago. A.has establishedB. establishedC.was established16. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, A.thoughB. HoweverC. even17.His parents are present there_ , but their minds are somewhere else.A. physicallyB. apparentlyC.psychologically18. Icall you.

7、 A.was just going toB.was just go toC. is just to19. I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it.A. interviewedB.talkedC.recommended20. I have an appointment with Mr. XieataboutlOo clock tomorrow morning, but would youplease it to sometime next week? A.completeB.clarifyC. postpone三、阅读理

8、解（共计40分， 每小题4分）21 - 25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia havebanned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use amongchildren has become a problem for the scho

9、ol this year. Several children have got mobile phonesas Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction（娱乐）tostudents duringschool hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were alsosaying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat

10、 during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy becausethey couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there wasa good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. The

11、y also said there were manyreasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose andwere a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when

12、they can use their mobile phones. 21. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones_ A. because they are studentsB.when they are freeC. when they are at school22.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A.the makers and sellersB.the passer

13、s-by and strangersC. their parents and friends23. What does the underlined word cheatN mean in the first paragraph?A聊天B作弊c查询24.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours.A.use their mobile phonesB.get in touch with their childrenC.help the teachers with their work25. The pass

14、age tells us that_ A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T 错误的写“F 并将答案写在答题纸上。Pas

15、sage 2 2018 Was A Milestone Year For weather In October , the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement. Ifthe Earth warms up another half a degree, the world s weather will change greatly. The reportnoted that the worlds governments probably have about more than ten year

16、s to greatly lessengreenhouse gas sending out. But the weather is already changing. There was yet another study made by the American WeatherSociety this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017. It found hugerainstorms around the world by a warmer weather嘈To have more water in

17、the air is simply moving heavier rains,矿an expert says. Thephysics of whats driving heavier rains, even when its not a storm, is nearly the same inmany places around the world. The physics isnt hard to understand; heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as i tturns to gas and rises. Rising hot a

18、ir causes storms, and the water comes back down. Just askpeople who lived through storm in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico. The past two years haveseen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 26. In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to asimilaragreement.F 27

19、. It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather. T28. To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains, an expert says.T29.Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. T30. The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. F 四、翻译

20、（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer Mr. LiuHua.A我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。c我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。32. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curvingbridge. A游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B弧

21、形的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。c游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。33. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.A我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具c我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。34. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the internet and enough money, A只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。B如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。c只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东

22、西。35. The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left. A手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。B手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边c手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。国家开放大学电大专科理工英语 l期末试题及答案 2 （试卷号： 3894)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? A. Tha

23、ts right. B. Sure. C. You_ are welcome.2. -Marry. _?-While, what do you want me to do? A.Can I help you?B.Where are you?C. will you dome a favor?3.一Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.一A. Not at all. B. Yes, Id be pleased to do so. C. Thats good. 4.一Welcome back, Mr. Smith!How about your

24、business trip in Japan? A. Dont ask me. B. Oh, fantastic!Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I dont like the Japanese food.5. -Havent seen you forages, Mike._ -Pretty good. Everything goes well. A.What are you doing?B.How are you?C.How is it going?二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选

25、项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.0ne day they crossed the_bridge behind the paTI.ace. A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stoneC.old stone Chinese7. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_ most interesting to everyone. A. areB. isC. they are8.0f the three choices, this one is_ A.most har

26、mfulB. more harmfulC.as harmful9. The Prize in Economics_ in 1968. A.establishB. establishedC.was established10.The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,A.thoughB. HoweverC.even1 1. I hope you11:,vorking with us in the future. A. enjoyB. apply C.achieve12. I couldn t forget the

27、days_ l spent in that ciity.A. howB. WhenC. That13. Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.A. itB.thatC. what14. We are all for your suggestion that the trip put off.A. is toB.wasC.be15.How often to the dentist?A.you go toB.do you go C. do you16. Besides,

28、 you need to protect your password, because all the transaction through your bank account. A. is carried outB. is brought outC. is fetched17. If he persists_ awkward questions, then send him to the boss.A.to be askedB.to askC. in asking18. There is no doubtHerbert is the most industrious student in

29、our class. A.whetherB.whatC. that19. All the treeslast summer. A. plantedB.were planted C. are planting20. Im a business trip for APECsummit, sir.A.on B.forC. in三、 阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21 - 25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 An e book (also referred to as an electronic book, e Book, o

30、r e-book) is a digital version（版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e book, you musthave an E book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure youhave installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e book from the Internet

31、. Thesoftware allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps youturn pages and change your viewing options（计算机屏幕上的阅读选择）E books area funal ternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own libraryof hundreds of titles. If you load

32、 them onto your portable computer, you can take them withyou when you travel. Some e books are even interactive!Best of all. when you order an e book, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size

33、of your e book. 21. From this passage, we learn that an e book_ A.can be found in any libraryB.can be read directly from the InternetC.can be read when special software is installed22. The E book Reader is used for A.reading an e book youve downloadedB. turning a print book into a digital versionC.

34、downloading an e book from the Internet23.From this passage, we can learn that_A.you can read an e book on a laptop when you travelB.you can order an e book using the E book ReaderC.the e books ordered have to be shipped to you24.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.An e book is ordered in th

35、e same way as a print book is.B. The size of the words in an e book can not be changed. C. The downloading time is decided by the e books size. 25. The passage is mainly about_ A.a better way to download an E bookB.a new kind of book-the E books C.the new version of E books26一30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，

36、正确的写“T错误的写“F，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 ln recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand onpri vate cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002. By 2009, China has replaced the 1. S. to become the worlds la工gest auto market.As an importantpart of the world car industr

37、y, the global auto industry will shift further to China. Thisbrings historical opportunity to Chinas auto market. Currently, both the development of Chinas auto market and the changes in consumer demandfor vehicles are ever-increasing. Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the nextdecade. It

38、 means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban populationof more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rurala工eas.Hence, there is no doubt for Chinas development of auto industry. That is also the reasonwhy the worlds auto producers are payi

39、ng more attention to the Chinese market. 26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002. T27.China has become the worlds largest auto market. T28.Chinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade. F29.China has an urban population of less than 600 million. F30.

40、 The reason why the world s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinesemarketis that Chinas auto industry developed very quickly. T 四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31一35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.A在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。B

41、在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。c孩子在这个家里更关注智能手机。32. Id love to share with you my new kitchenwa工e.A我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具c我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。33. Its a great exa江1ple of treading lightly on the bridge.A在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验B在桥上交易是很好的体验。c在桥上轻微的交易是很好的体验34.When in doubt, it s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item.A当有疑问，千万不要删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。B一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。c一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，不合适的书签是垃圾。35. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.A太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。B地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。c由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半