国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题及答案（3 、5试卷号：3894）.pdf

1、国家开放大学电大专科理工英语 l期末试题及答案 5 （试卷号： 3894)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1一5题；选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Would you like a glass of wine?! dont drink. A. No, thanks.B. Yes, please. C. 1 dont like it.2.-Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？一Im sorry, I have no idea.I A.dont knowB.am a stranger her

2、eC. am busy3. - Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?_A.How do you do?B. Yes, nice to meet you. C. Thank you. 4. - will it take me to walk there？一About ten minutes.A.How farB.How longC.How much5.-Would you please open this suitcase for me? 1 canto pen it. A. Oh, sorry to bother you. B. Actu

3、ally Im not sure.C. OK, let me see.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. I can for eleven oclock. A.put you downB.put you onC. put you up7.Hence,Chinas development in the auto industryA.the reasonB. there is no doubt aboutC.without doubt8.0ur company is_of the

4、leading companies in the electric car industry A. oneB.everyC. each9. Small scale home life is part of a hot_in the USA nowadays. A.trendB.trendsC. populationIO.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A.offeredB.has offeredC.was offered11. It was_ who wrote those words on the bl

5、ackboard.A.heB.himC. himself12.Jami . Jamie wants to speak to me private.A.onB. inC.to13.There_ a dolphins how in the zoo tomorrow eveningA.wasB. is going to haveC. is going to be14.My is Energy and EnvironmentA.majorB. classC.study15.People who do not have wood must spend large a即unts of money cook

6、ing fuel.A. inB. OnC. of16. Separate passwords for every account make_difficul t for cyber criminals to hack you.A. it B. ThatC. what17.They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video.A. whenB.whichC.where 18.We must find away to cut prices_reducing our profits too much.A.witho

7、ut B.despiteC. with19. You will soon the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.A.releaseB. RealizeC. return20. -Which city has_population, Bei jing, Guiyang or Nanchang?- Beijing, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the most三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21一25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答

8、案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to NewYork next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there? hiswife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in atelegram, ，his wife sa

9、id. All right, Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He puthis things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He put the address of his hotelin it. In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at ni

10、ne o clockand said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. He found a ta.xi and the driver said, Where do you want to go? But Dick didnt rememberthe name and address of his hotel. Which hotel are my things in? he said, And what am I going to do tonight?，But the driverof the ta.xi did

11、not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in i the wrote, Please send me my address at this post office.力21.Dick flew to New York because A. he went there for a holidayB.he got work thereC.he went there for sightseeing22.Why did his wife want

12、 a telegram from him?A.Because she didnt know his address yet.B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too.C. Because she might send him another telegram.23.Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 24.Who would send him the name and address of

13、his hotel?A. His wife. B. The police office. C.The taxi driver.25. Dick wanted to go back to_in a ta.xi.A.the restaurantB.his own homeC.his hotel26一30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 2 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia havebanned（

14、禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use amongchildren has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phonesas Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction（娱乐）to students duringschool hours and it also gives te

15、achers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were alsosaying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy becausethey couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said studen

16、ts should not have mobile phones at school. but if there wasa good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were manyreasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose andwere a distraction from studies. Many people say that th

17、ey understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the student:sknow when they can use their mobile phones. 26.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones_A. because they are studentsB.when they are freeC.when the

18、y are at school27.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones fromA.the makers and sellersB.the passers-by and strangersC.their parents and friends28. What does the under lined word_ cheat mean in Paragraph 1?A聊天B作弊C查询29. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn t _ during sch

19、ool hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC. help the teachers with their work30. The passage tells us that_ A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some par

20、ents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. You can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enough money. A你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。B只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。c只要有网络和足够多的钱，

21、你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西32.China s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade.A未来10年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。B未来20年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。C未来20年，中国的自动工业将持续增长。33. Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Internet. A然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。B然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。C然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。34. You will soon realize the world outside

22、the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。B你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是非常受欢迎的。C很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更有趣。35.A major advantage of the rail route is the high speed. A这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。B影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。C最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。国家开放大学电大专科理工英语 l期末试题及答案 3 （试卷号： 3894)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答

23、题纸上。1.一Would you please open this suit ease for me?l can to pen it.A. Yes, please.B. Oh, sorry to bother you. C. Actually I m not sure.2. -Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?-I m sorry, 1 have no idaA. I _ A. I A.dont knowB. am a studentC.am a stranger here3.一Hey, what are you

24、doing this weekend?_A. I was sleeping at home.B. 1 havent decided yet.What about you?C.God knows!4.一Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday?_ A. Of course not. B. Thats a good idea.Shall I bring anything?C. No, I have no time. 5.一Susan,what do you think of my plan?A. It s reasonable.B. It s pl

25、easant.C. It s possible.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6一20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. The earth around the sun.A. moveB. MovesC.moved7. We two railway tickets online this Monday. A. lookedB.booked C.took8. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyo

26、ne. A. areB. isC.they are9. Sun Li her around the building. A. is putting B.getsc. is showing 10.How often_to the dentist?A. you go toB. do you goC. do you11.If he persistsawkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. in askingB.to askC.to be asked12.Have you filled in the application form_your p

27、assport yet?A. inB.forC.of13. The problem of pollution in the city can not be_away. A.washedB.takenC.wished14. Give a brief_to the host. A. introduceB. introducingC. introduction15. The Prize in Economics_in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago. A. has establishedB. establishedC. was establis

28、hed16. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, A. thoughB. HoweverC. even17.His parents are present there_, but their minds are somewhere else.A. physicallyB. apparentlyC.psychologically18. Icall you. A. was just going toB.was just go toC. is just to19. I really like that car

29、you and I am thinking of buying it.A. interviewedB.talkedC. recommended20. I have an appointment with Mr. XieataboutlOo clock tomorrow morning, but would youplease it to sometime next week? A.completeB.clarifyC. postpone三、阅读理解（共计40分， 每小题4分）21 - 25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage

30、1 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia havebanned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use amongchildren has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phonesas Christmas gifts, te

31、achers said mobile phone use is a distraction（娱乐）tostudents duringschool hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were alsosaying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some p

32、arents felt unhappy becausethey couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there wasa good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were manyreasons why the students should not have mobile

33、phones at school: they were easy to lose andwere a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 21. Some middle schools in Australia have

34、 banned students from carrying mobilephones_A. because they are studentsB.when they are freeC. when they are at school22.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A. the makers and sellersB.the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends23. What does the underlined

35、word cheatN mean in the first paragraph?A聊天B作弊c查询24.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC.help the teachers with their work 25. The passage tells us that_A. students shouldn t have mobile phones at school exc

36、ept for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn t use their phones at school26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T 错误的写“F 并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 2018 Was A Milestone Year For weather In October , the Intergov

37、ernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement. Ifthe Earth warms up another half a degree, the world s weather will change greatly. The reportnoted that the world s governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessengreenhouse gas sending out. But the weather is alr

38、eady changing. There was yet another study made by the American WeatherSociety this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017. It found hugerainstorms around the world by a warmer weather嘈To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains,矿an expert says. Thephysics of

39、 whats driving heavier rains, even when its not a storm, is nearly the same inmany places around the world. The physics isn t hard to understand; heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as i tturns to gas and rises. Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. Just askpeople who

40、lived through storm in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico. The past two years haveseen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 26. In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to asimilaragreement.F 27. It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather. T28

41、. To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains, an expert says.T29.Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. T30. The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. F 四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. I d like yo

42、u to meet the famous bridge designer Mr. LiuHua.A我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。c我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。32. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curvingbridge. A游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B弧形的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。c游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。33. Id love to share with

43、 you my new kitchenware.A我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具c我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。34. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the internet and enough money, A只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。B如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。c只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。35. The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left. A手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。B手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边c手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。