国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题及答案（7 、8试卷号：3894）.pdf

1、国家开放大学电大专科理工英语 l期末试题及答案 8 （试卷号： 3894)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-Goodbye, everyone.一Bye,sally ! Dont forget to write. A.Stay in touchB.Just wait and seeC. Sounds great2.-We have to stay at home for the whole day吓y not go out and have a walk? A. It like a good idea.B. 1 t sou

2、nds like a good idea. C. How is a good idea.3.一Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- lm sorry, 1 have noidea. l_ A.dont knowB.am new hereC . am golng4.-Marry,-What do you want me to do? A.can I help you?B. where are you?C. will you dome a favor?5.一Im going to Hainan for my holid

3、ay. A. Thanks a lot.一B. Not at all. C.Have a nice trip!二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6一20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Id love to with you my new kitchenware.A.reviewB. shareC.sharp7. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking.A.toB.withinC. on8. You can buy

4、almost everything,you have access to the Internet and enough money. A.so large asB. as big asC.as long as 9. They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video. A.when B.whichC.where10.Now tell me, how can you separate yourself_the other person?A.withB.outC. From11. Li Lei is stud

5、ent in our class.A. tallB. tallerC.the tallest12.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.A. in B.onC.of13.We must find away to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.without B.despiteC.with14. The bridge_two years ago. A. builtB. was builtC. is built 15.Lets me

6、et at7: 30 outside the gate of_A.the Peoples ParkB.the People ParkC.Peoples Park16. There a dolphins how in th e zoo tomorrow evening. A.wasB. is going to have C. is going to be 17.Jamie wants to speak to me inA.privateB. PrivacyC. primitive18. Allan is looking forward to_you in summer hohday. A.mee

7、tB.meetingC. be meeting19. Not until that day_the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.did I realizeB.I did realize C. I have realized20. The market economy is quickly changing people side a on is accepted. A. howB.whichC. what三、 阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21 - 25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号

8、写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, peoplein the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more microuni ts. Micros, also

9、known as hostel-styleapartments, usually offer less than 200 squarefeet (18. 5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet( 14 squaremeters)?These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic 1 i vingessentials. Why is the micro apartment so appea

10、ling?The reas.ons are rather straightforward. It is perfectfor single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who areshort on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are somany

11、 people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U. S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale homelife is part of a hot trend in 1. S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them canfind the

12、humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 21. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is_ A.big houseB.micro apartmentC.traditional house22. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reali tythat_ A. housing is

13、 in short supplyB.housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods23.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. 1 ts excellent.24.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_A.BeijingB.LondonC. Tokyo25.How do people think of the micr

14、o apartment?A.Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.26 - 30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T错误的写“F并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public si

15、nce May 2008. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and isl inking Ningbos ci xi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highwaytravel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving timefrom 4 to 2. 5 hou

16、rs. 1 t is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers (22 miles) long. Thisfantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have alOO-year lifespan, and hasa price tag of 11. 8 billion yuan (US $1. 70 billion). The to llfeeis80yuanper vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in

17、 both directions, you canbe quite sure that you wi 11 have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600expertsspent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project

18、is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. Butthe Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations. 26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the pubic since May 2010. F27. It is the l

19、ongest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers (22 miles) long. T28. The to llfeeislOOyuanper vehicle. F29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers/ 62 miles. T30.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Yang Yong. F四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. It can also meet

20、the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in theirown places. A它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家B它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。c它也能满足需要的人，谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方32. Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. A非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前

21、的体重是非常重要c通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的33. Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Internet. A然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。B然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。c然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。34. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。B你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是非常受欢迎的c很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东

22、西更有趣。35.A major advantage of the rail route is speed. A这条铁路的主要优点是速度快B影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。c最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。国家开放大学电大专科理工英语 l期末试题及答案 7 （试卷号： 3894)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1一5题；选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -Whats your present job? A. I am 24 years old B. My parents are teachers. C. Im a film田aker.2. -A: I can put y

23、ou down for eleven oclock. Is that OK?-B: A. How about 3oclock in the afternoon?B. Friday is good. C. Yes, we could. 3. -Im going to Hainan for my holiday. A. Not at all. B. Thanks a lot. C.Have a nice trip!4. - Have you had a nice journey? A. Glad to see you. B. Yes, we have.C.How are you?5. -Thank

24、 you for your great help.一A. It doesnt matter. B. Certainly, here it is. C. My pleasure, sir. 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Sola工cooking is a cooking method.A . convenience B.convenientC . convention7. He. a book when the telephone rang. A.readB.was read

25、ingC.reads8.Each apartment only_l5 to 30 square meters for one unit.A.costsB.spendsC. takesc9. -Can I help you, sir?- Td like to have 100_. I A.piece of paperB. pieces of paperC.pieces of paperswant my students to draw pictures. 10.一youfree tomorrow?一No.lfree the day after tomorrow. A.Are;going to;w

26、ill beB.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to be;will be11. It is easy to get the software we needthe market is small. A. as ifB.so thatC.although12. March the 8th is_Day.A.Womens B. Womens C.Womans13. Tom is_than any other players in the school team.A. tallB. tallestC. taller14. The child_fluent Engli

27、sh.A.speaksB. talksC. says15.Cleaner heating system will be in Beijing to control air pollution.A.sentB.coveredC.established16.My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I cant_ an appointment with you.A. draw upB. signC.make17. I think that the Great Wallis worth hundreds of miles to visit.A.to

28、 travelB. travelingC. traveled18. The new staff didnt know how to use the system 1 explained it to him yesterday.A.untilB. sinceC. If19. is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies havenot madeany progress. A. ThatB.WhatC.It20. by the failure of the project, the manager co

29、uld hardly say a word. A. To be shockedB.ShockedC.Be shocked三、阅读理解（共计40分， 每小题4分）21 - 25 题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your firststep will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on

30、 many different things.Youwill probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（环境）nearshops and busstops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you wi 11 find a good builder, and together with the builder you wi 11 workout a plan. Thebuilder will draw the pl

31、an. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, andother parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builderwill workout how much money is needed to build your house. He will workout the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that

32、must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（预算）must be corrected and revised（修t丁）His estimateis based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other thingsmay happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he bu

33、ilds the house.吓en the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wishto change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wantedat first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. Thebuilders

34、estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate. 21. The best title of this passage is_ A.Building a House Costs Much MoneyB.Estimate Is ImportantC.Planning a House22. The first thing for a person to build a house is_ A.to get as皿ch money as possibleB. to find a sui

35、table piece of landC.to workout a plan23. The phrase draw the plan in Paragraph 2 means_A. making a picture of a building or a roomB. making a planC. working out a plan24. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate wil have to be corrected andrevisedbecause_ A. it is wrongly worked out b

36、y a workmanB. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he can not afford the building C. the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor maybe different from theoriginalprices and expenses 25.What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan?A. The plan d

37、epends on the estimate. B. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other. 26 - 30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 2 An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子） over her head and she did not want to take itoff. The air hostess spoke to h

38、er, but the old lady said, I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the groundagain! Then the captain came. He said, Madam, lam the captain of this plane. The weather isfine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everyt

39、hing is going very well. *But she continuedto hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under theblanket with one eye and said, I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and lamnever going to fly again. But T11 say one thing, She continued kindly, You

40、and your wifekeep your plan every clean ! 26.An old lady had A.glassesB. a blanket over her headC.a coat27.She didnt want toA. takeoff the blanketB.turnoff the lightC. takeoff the hat28. spoke to her.A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husband29. The old lady had never been_ before.A.abro

41、adB.homec. in a plane30. The woman didnt like planes and she was never going_A. to fly againB. to travelC.to go abroad 四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31 - 35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.Its more economical than the traditional cooker. A它比传统的厨师更经济。B和老厨师比他更懂经济。c它比传统的炊具更经济。32. The Asian elephant can be tame

42、d and trained.A亚洲象可以被驯化B被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。c亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服。33. There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.A这是一种白天时用能源做饭的更简易方法。B有一个更容易的方法，用太阳能来做饭c利用太阳能比做饭要简单得多。34.No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!A难怪我迷路了，我走错了方向。B毫无疑问我丢了，我的头在错的方向上。c没错，我走丢了，因为我行驶的方向错了35. You can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney. A你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱B只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。c只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。