国家开放大学电大专科《人文英语1》期末试题及答案1 、4（试卷号：3896）.pdf

1、国家开放大学电大专科人文英语l期末试题及答案l（试卷号：3896)一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.一Hi, Tom, hows everything with you？一，and !how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. Thanks2. -Less than 50 miles per hour.A.How fast were you driving?B.Were you driving north?C.How was the road?3.一Tomorrow w

2、ill be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic?A. Sounds greatB.Good 1 uck !C.Have fun!4.一Thank you for sharing this with me. A. Nothing.B. You can share, too. C. My pleasure!5.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival？一A. 1 will buy gifts for my family.B. Clothes are on sale. C. 1 want to go shopping.二、

3、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. People cant 1 i ve wi thout_sun. A.aB.anC. the7. I saw him_,and afterwa工飞ls he was caught by the police.A.stealB.stoleC. stolen8. Youd betterthe car because you are drunk. A. let me drive B. let me to driveC. to let me drive9

4、.John_three bottles of beer just now, so he cant drive himself home now.A.does drinkB.did drinkC.do drink10._she winsloses, this is her last chance. A. IforB.Whether-orC.Whether一or not11. he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.A.Even thoughB.Even ifC.Even although 12.The nov

5、el I bought last week is_of reading I think.A.worthyB.worthC.that worth13. Our classroom is beautiful than theirs, A.mostB.veryC. much more14.There are some visitorsto our marketing department next week. A.comeB.comingC.to coming15. They work in the same company and they are_with eachother.A.goodB.

6、familiar C. interested16.Social workers should learn how to_people.A. look atB. look into C.look after 17.Dont forget to your seat belt when youre driving.A. put upB. put offC.put_on18.Jim is one of the most popular_in my company.A.classmatesB.citizensC.colleagues19. The traffic accident_three days

7、ago. A.was happenedB.took placeC.was occurred20. They must try tothe boundaries of knowledge. A.extendB. increaseC. enrich三、阅读理解（共计40分， 每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or morechildren were common.Over t

8、he years, the size of the family is becoming smaller.One reasonfor this is an increase in the cost of living. Generally, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financiallydependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and havemore mo

9、ney to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all theexpenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers workaway from home. The breakup of the family appears when the parents divorce. A lot of childrenin the 1. S. live part of their yo

10、ung lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettledas they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, ur江elated children a工e forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today

11、are not good. However, recent signs showthat things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining（降低）PerhapsAmericans havelearned how important families are. 21. In the past, American families tended to be A.quite smallB.medium sizedC.quite large22. To parents who take the responsibility for chi

12、ldrens expenses, the cost of livingincreases because A.children attend school for more yearsB.children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainmentC.all of the above23.Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled becauseA. they are moved between their parentsB.they are forced to

13、 develop brother or sister relationshipC.they have little money to spend24.According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may_A.get betterB.remain the sameC. become worse25. The title of the article might be_A.American ChildrenB.American FamiliesC.American Parents26-30题：请

14、根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T 错误的写“F 并将答案写在答题纸上。Zhang Hua is introducing Bai Mei to his middle school classmate Liu Hui. Zhang Hua: Hi, Liu Hui.Nice to see you here.How are you doing? Liu Hui: Oh, Zhang Hua. Im doing well. How about you? Zhang Hua: Im fine. Liu Hui, this is my friend Bai Mei. Shes from t

15、he South. Liu Hui Hi, Bai Mei, nice to meet you. Bai Mei: Nice to meet you too, Liu Hui. Are you a student at the Open University, too?Liu Hui: Yes, lam. Bai Mei : Whats your major? Liu Hui: My major is Education, and Zhang Hua studies at the School of Social Work. Zhang Hua: Thats right. Im an unde

16、rgraduate student. Bai Mei: Well, I just enrolled at the Law Schooll last month. Liu Hui: Thats good. It was nice meeting you, Bai Mei. Sorry, but I have a lecture to attendat 10 : 00. Have a great day. Bai Mei: You too.Bye 26.Liu Hui and Zhang Hua are familiar with each other. T27.Liu Hui and Bai M

17、ei have met each other before. F28.Zhang Hua introduces Bai Mei to Liu Hui. T29.only Liu Hui is a student at the Open Umversllty.F30.Bai Mei enrolled at the Law School last week.F四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31一35：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.Drunk driving is a dangerous offence. A醉驾是一种危险的攻击。B醉驾是一种危险的罪行c酒驾是一种危险的冒犯。3

18、2. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.A我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。B我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。c我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约33.What are we supposed to do?A我们被支持做些什么？B我们该做些什么？c我们对什么吃惊？34. Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. A施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来把你打到在地，把你置于他（她）的掌控之下。B施暴者用恐

19、吓、犯罪和羞辱来挫败你，把你置千他（她）的掌控之下。c施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来把你打到在地，把你置于他（她）的拇指之下。35. I am very sorry for coming late, but something urgent came up at the last minute.A我很抱歉来晚了，但我在最后一分钟里想起了某件事儿。B我很抱歉迟到了，但我临走时突然遇到了急事儿c我很抱歉要迟来，但我将在最后一分钟里紧急处理好某件事情。国家开放大学电大专科人文英语l期末试题及答案4（试卷号：3896)一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号

20、写在答题纸上。1. -How about going to the class together?A. of course not . B. That sounds great. C. I dont like it.2. -Thank you for sharing this with me. _A. Nothing.B. You can share, too. C. My pleasure!3. -Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! -Hi, Liu Hui,A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. Im fine,

21、thank you.A4.一一Its dark brown. A.How about his weight?B.Is he a tall guy?C.What color is his hair?5.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival？一A. I will buy gifts for my family.B. Clothes are on sale.C. I want to go shopping.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

22、6. People cant 1 i ve wi thout_sun. A.aB./ C.the7. We cant afford a bicycle, a car. A.even ifB. let alone C. let out 8. I saw him_,and afterwards he was caught by the police.A.stealB. stoleC. stolen9. Youd better_the car because you are drunk. A. let me drive B. let me to drive C.to let me drive10.一

23、is David from?- 1 think hes an American. But Im not sure. A.WhatB. WhereC.How11. The traffic accident_three days ago.A.was happenedB.took placeC.was occurred12.Social workers should learn how to_people.A. look atB.look intoC. look after 13. They_some social work at the weekends.A.doB. DoesC. did14.

24、I enjoybooks in the library.A.readB.reading C.to read15. The higher the temperature is, _the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB. faster C.the slower16. 1 got a present, an iPad_my best friend.A.withB.toC. from17. The guard wanted to stop the people_by the street.A.cookB.to cookC.cooking18.He_to Shangha

25、i for I saw here a minute ago.A.cant goB.cant have goneC.didnt go19.he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.A.Even thoughB.Even if C.Even although20. 1 have two brothers.One is a driver,and_is a policeman.A.oneB. the otherC. other三、阅读理解（共计40分， 每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选

26、出一个正确答，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。ln the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or morechildren were common.Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller.One reasonfor this is an increase in the cost of living. Generally children attend schools for more years than they

27、 used to, making them financiallydependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and havemore money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all theexpenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers

28、workaway from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parentsdivorce. A lot of childrenin the U.S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettledas they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. Inthis type of

29、 family, ur江elated children a工e forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs showthat things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining（降低）PerhapsAmericans havelearned how important families are. 21. In th

30、e past, American families tended to be_A.quite smallB. medium sizedC. quite large22. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of livingincreases because_ A.children attend school for more yearsB.children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainmentC.all of

31、the above23.Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because_A. they are moved between their parentsB.they are forced to develop brother or sister relationshipC. they have little money to spend24.According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may_A.get better

32、B.remain the sameC. become worse25. The title of the article might be_A.American ChildrenB.American Families C.American Parents26-30题：请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to controlanother. Domestic abuse that

33、in eludes physical violence is called domestic violence. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only; to gain and maintain totalcontrol over you. An abuser doesnt play fair. Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear youdown and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threate

34、n you, hurt you or hurtthose around you. Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all agesgenders, and economic levels.While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victimstoo. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavi

35、or isnever acceptable, whether its coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. Youdeserve to feel valued, respected, and safe. 26. In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another,domesticabuse may happen. T 27. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenage

36、r, sometimes it is acceptable.F28.Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotionalabuse. T 29. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domesticabusemaybe used for some other purposes. F 30.Domestic abuse may happen among the groups o

37、f the male and the rich. F四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31一35：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen.A苏珊布朗17岁时过上家庭生活，18岁时做了母亲。B苏珊布朗17岁时怀孕，18岁时做了母亲c苏珊布朗17岁时进入到一个家庭，18岁时做了母亲。32.He focused his mind on his lesson.A他按时做功课B他把心思集中在功课上c他一直在做功课。33.Breaking ice is a good way to make friends.A打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。B打破冰面是交朋友的好办法c破冰是做朋友的好办法。34.Police asked students always be on their gua工、d,when walking to school. A警察要学生们去上学的时候，一定要处千他们的保护之中。B警察要求学生们步行上学时，一定有保镖相伴。c警察告诫学生们步行上学途中一定要时刻保持警惕35.What are we supposed to do?A我们该做些什么？B我们被支持做些什么？C我们对什么吃惊？