国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题及答案（8 、9试卷号：3894）.pdf

1、国家开放大学电大专科理工英语 l期末试题及答案 9 （试卷号： 3894)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. - Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?A. Nice to see you.B.Sure, please!C. You are welcome. 2.-Whats your present job? A. 1 am 24 years old.B. 1 just graduated from college.C. Im a film-mak

2、er.3.-Goodbye, everyone. - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. A. Stay in touch. B. Just wait and see. C. Sounds great.4.一Marry,一While, what do you want me to do? A.can I help you?B.where are you?C.will you dome a favor?5.一Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.A. Thank you. B. Yes, Id love to

3、. C. Thats good. 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6一20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6._you busy with the Singles Day? A.BeB.AreC. Will 7. -Which city haspopulation, Beijing, Guiyang -or Nanchang?- Beijing, of course. A.the largestB.the smallestC. the most8.Sola工cooking is acooking method. A .

4、 convenienceB.conventionC. convenient9. He_a book when the telephone rang. A. readB.was readingC. reads10.Seldomhis wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A.do I seeB. have I seenC. I have seen11. You know, this bridge_Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. A.comesB.connectsC. likes1

5、2.0ne day they crossed the bridge_behind the palace. A.old Chinese stoneB.Chinese old stoneC.old stone Chinese13. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. A.areB. is C.they are14.They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video.A.whenB.w

6、hichyou. C. where15.Now tell me, how can you separate yourself_the other person?A.with B. OutC. fro田16.His parents are present there_, but their minds are somewhere else.A. physicallyB.apparentlyC. psychologically17. You can ask these experts_advice in job hunting? A. onB.overC.for 18. Tony is going

7、 camping with_boys. A. little two otherB.two little otherC. two other little19. Separate passwords for every account makedifficult for cyber criminals to hack A. it B.thatC.what20.We are all for your suggestion that the trip_ A. is to put offB.was put offC.be put off三、 阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21 - 25题：阅读下列

8、短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia havebanned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use amongchildren has become a problem for the school this year. Several children

9、have got mobile phonesas Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction（娱乐）to students duringschool hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were alsosaying that sometimes students might use phone messages（消息）to cheat during exams. She said som

10、e schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because theycouldnt get in touch with（与联系）their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was agood reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were

11、many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: thev were easv to lose anydwere a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mob

12、ile phones. 21. Some middle schools in Alustralia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_.A.because they are studentsB.when they are freeC. when they are at school22.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_A.the makers and sellersB.the passers-by and strangersC.

13、their parents and friends23.What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?A聊天B作弊c查询24.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC.help the teachers with their work25. The passage tells us that_A. students

14、 shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school26 - 30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 2 Housing is the living pla

15、ces for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people inthe city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more microuni ts. Micros, also known as hostel-styleapa工tments, usually o

16、ffer less than 200 squarefeet (18. 5 square meters) in a工ea. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 squaremeters)?These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic livingessentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?The reasons are rather straightforward.

17、 !tis perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of peoplewho are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are somany people living.Now this tiny housing solution

18、 is gaining ground in urban areas in the USand Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small -scale ho田elife is part of a hot trend in Us real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them canfind the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyon

19、e is in favor of the trend. 26.According to the passage, the next big trend in Us real estate is一A. big houseB.micro apartmentC.traditional houseB27. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality thatA. housing is in short supply8. housing is very sufficientC. housing

20、 is a luxury goodsA28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. Its excellent.29.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_A. BeijingB.LondonC. Tokyo30.How do people think of the micro apartment? A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some

21、people think its humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31一35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.A太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹任锅系统组成的。B太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个烹任锅。c太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹任锅。32. The mobile phone store is about five hu

22、ndred yards past the gym, on your left. A手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。B手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边c手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步，33. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age arenotsignificant. A尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。B尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同c尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。34. Its very impo

23、rtant to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthyeating. A非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。c通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的35. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms offunctions and speed. A研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优千我们的竞争对手B研究表明，我们的计

24、算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。c研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。国家开放大学电大专科理工英语 l期末试题及答案 8 （试卷号： 3894)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-Goodbye, everyone. 一Bye,sally ! Dont forget to write. A.Stay in touchB.Just wait and seeC. Sounds great2.-We have to stay at home for the whole day吓y not go o

25、ut and have a walk? A. It like a good idea.B. 1 t sounds like a good idea.C. How is a good idea. 3.一Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- lm sorry, 1 have no idea. l_ A.dont knowB.am new hereC . am golng4.-Marry, -What do you want me to do? A.can I help you?B. where are you?C. w

26、ill you dome a favor?5.一Im going to Hainan for my holiday. A. Thanks a lot.一B. Not at all. C.Have a nice trip! 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6一20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Id love to with you my new kitchenware.A.reviewB. shareC.sharp7. In learning a foreign language, one should first

27、 pay attention speaking.A.toB.withinC. on8. You can buy almost everything,you have access to the Internet and enough money. A.so large asB. as big asC.as long as 9. They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video. A.when B.whichC.where10.Now tell me, how can you separate yourse

28、lf_the other person?A.withB.outC. From11. Li Lei is student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC.the tallest12.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.A. in B.onC.of13.We must find away to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.without B.despiteC.with14. The bridge_t

29、wo years ago. A. builtB. was builtC. is built 15.Lets meet at7: 30 outside the gate of_A.the Peoples ParkB.the People ParkC.Peoples Park16. There a dolphins how in th e zoo tomorrow evening. A.wasB. is going to have C. is going to be 17.Jamie wants to speak to me inA.privateB. PrivacyC. primitive18.

30、 Allan is looking forward to_you in summer hohday. A.meetB.meetingC. be meeting19. Not until that day_the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC. I have realized20. The market economy is quickly changing people side a on is accepted. A. howB.whichC. what三、 阅读理解

31、（共计40分，每小题4分）21 - 25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, peoplein the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition

32、 and starting to design more microuni ts. Micros, also known as hostel-styleapartments, usually offer less than 200 squarefeet (18. 5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet(14 squaremeters)?These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic 1

33、 i vingessentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?The reas.ons are rather straightforward. It is perfectfor single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who areshort on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in c

34、ities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are somany people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U. S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale homelife is part of a hot trend in 1. S. real estate.

35、Some people are proud of it. Some of them canfind the humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 21. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is_ A.big houseB. micro apartmentC.traditional house22. As the population keeps climbing, people i

36、n the city have to face the reali tythat_ A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods23.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. 1 ts excellent.24.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_A.

37、BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo25.How do people think of the micro apartment?A.Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.26 - 30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T错误的写“F并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fant

38、astic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and isl inking Ningbos ci xi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highwaytravel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120

39、kilometers, and reduces the driving timefrom 4 to 2. 5 hours. 1 t is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers (22 miles) long. Thisfantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have alOO-year lifespan, and hasa price tag of 11. 8 billion yuan (U S$1. 70 billion). The t

40、o llfeeis80yuanper vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you canbe quite sure that you wi 11 have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600expertsspent nine years on designing the

41、Hangzhou Bay Bridge.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. Butthe Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations. 26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has

42、 been opened to the pubic since May 2010. F 27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers (22 miles) long. T28. The to llfeeislOOyuanper vehicle. F 29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers/ 62 miles. T 30.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Yang Yong. F四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）

43、31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live intheirown places. A它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家B它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。c它也能满足需要的人，谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方32. Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise

44、 and healthyeating. A非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要c通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的33. Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Internet. A然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。B然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。c然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。34. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。B你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是非常受欢迎的c很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更有趣。35.A major advantage of the rail route is speed.A这条铁路的主要优点是速度快B影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。c最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。