2015年广东财经大学考研专业课试题613普通语言学.doc

1、欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页 共 1 页）广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2015年 考试科目代码及名称：613-普通语言学 适用专业：050201 英语语言文学友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！一、名词解释（10题，每题3分，共30分）Duality Stress Morpheme Acronym Coordination Synonymy Categorization Register Blending Phrase二、判断题 （5题，每题8分，共40分）( T or F)1. Endocentric constru

2、ction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, which serves as a definable centre or head. 2. Functional Grammar aims to explain the internal relations in language as a system network, or meaning potential. This network consists of subsystems f

3、rom which language users make choices. 3. Compound word refers to those words that consist of more than one lexical morpheme, or the way to join two separate words to produce a single new word, such as breakthrough, nonsmoker, self-control, dutyfree, booklet. 4. From some book titles of linguistics

4、such as (1) English Explained: Two Centuries of Comment on the Mother-Tongue, (2) Protean Shape: A Study in Eighteen-century Vocabulary and Usage, (3) Prejorative(Disapproval) Sense Development in English, we can judge their research methods: synchronic orientation is book (2) and book (3), and diac

5、hronic orientation book (1). 5. A: Can you tell me where Mr. Smiths office is? B: Yes, not here. In the above discourse, Speaker B is violated the Quantity Maxim of being as informative as is required. 三、简答题 （5题，每题8分，共40分）1. What is the cooperative principle proposed by H. Paul Grice? 2. What are th

6、e features and merits of machine translation? 3. What is communicative competence? 4. What is Sapir-Whorf hypotheses? 5. What does “cognition” mean? 四、论述题 （2题，每题20分，共40分）1. What is the essence of sociolinguistics? And what implication can we get from this discipline?2. What does Noam Chomsky mean by Language Acquisition Decice (LAD)? And Whats your comments on LAD? 1