外研社八年级英语上课件Module-2-Unit.ppt

1、2Unit 1 Its taller than many other buildings.Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.A: Is that Zhou Xingchi?B: No, it isnt. Its Yao Ming. He is taller than Zhou Xingchi.The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man a

2、nd the woman. The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is bigger than the green box. The purple ruler is long. The blue ruler is short. The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. ReviewWords and expressions单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练快速回顾温

3、习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。度越高，阅读的速率也越高。Read the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly./hIl/ppjulein/waId/mIljn/prIti/n/et/小山；小丘小山；小丘 n.hill人口；全体居民人口；全体居民 n.population宽的；宽阔的宽的；宽阔的 adj.million百万百万 mum. pretty good相相当地；非常；很当地；非常；很 adv.wide相当好；很好相当好；很好prettyWords and expressionst

4、han比比 prep. get变成；成为变成；成为 v. Teaching aims1. Key vocabulary and phrases: hometown, than, hill, population, pretty, get, million.2. Key structure: Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen? No, it isnt. Its smaller. (重点重点)3. Listening skill: To understand conversations

5、involving the comparison of 2 cities. (难点难点)Look at the map and learn new words:northsouthwesteastcapitalcoastislandmy hometown1,000,000= 1 millionhill 1000 metres (1000m )=1 kilometre (1km) What are you going to do this weekend? Im going to Beijing.questionanswerhighbusy freepopulation Where is you

6、r home town? Did you go to other cities? What are they? Which city do you like best?BeijingShanghaiXianHangzhouShenzhenLhasaWhere is Hong Kong and Shanghai in this map?Hong Kong is in the south of China. Shanghai is in the east of China. What is Hong Kong and Shanghai famous for?The Bund.Victoria Pe

7、akShanghai is famous for the Bund. Hong Kong is famous for Victoria Peak. What is Hong Kong and Shanghai famous for?The Bund.Victoria PeakShanghai is famous for the Bund. Hong Kong is famous for Victoria Peak. Jin Mao Tower(上海金茂大厦上海金茂大厦)Victoria Peak (香港太平山顶香港太平山顶)1 look at the pictures and talk abo

8、ut them. Use the words in the box to help you.high hill population river wideNow listen and complete.Place: _ Population: _ millionJin Mao Tower: _ meters highPlace: _Population: _ millionVictoria Peak: _ meters highShanghai23.5420.5Hong Kong7552Hey!How was your weekend?Pretty good!Tony: Hey, Daming

9、! How was your weekend?Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Wheres Shenzhen?Daming: Well, its on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today its a very big city.Tony: So its a newer city than Hong Kong?Daming: Yes, its a very new city. In fact, it only

10、 became important in the 1980s. Its getting bigger and busier. Someday it will become as busy as Hong Kong. Im sure.Tony: Whats the population of Shenzhen?Daming: Its over ten million, I think. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too

11、. I think its a beautiful city.Tony: Id like to go there one day.Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.1980s 表示 20世纪80 年代Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1. Where is Shenzhen? 2. When did Shenzhen become important?3. Wha

12、ts the population of Shenzhen?4. Where did Daming tell Tony to remember to visit?Its on the coast near Hong kong.In the 1980s.Over ten million.The Diwang TowerNow complete the passage about Shenzhen.Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the .Before that it was a _. Today th

13、e population of Shenzhen is more than _million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the _.It is _than many other buildings in Shenzhen.1980ssmall villageten Diwang Towertaller 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. big busy clean large new smal

14、l wide1. About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a_ village, but today it is a very city.2. It is a _ city than Hong Kong.3. It is getting _ and _. The streets are _ and _.4. It will become as as Hong Kong.5. The population is _ than that of many other cities in China.smallbig/largenewerbiggerbusierwid

15、ercleanerbusylarger Whats the population of shenzhen? (询问人口询问人口 ) = How large is the population of shenzhen? The population of shenzhen is 10 million. (回答多少人口回答多少人口) = shenzhen has a population of 10 million. = shenzhen has 10 million people. 注意注意: population 不能用不能用 how many / much来问；来问； 表示人口多用表示人口多

16、用 “large”或或 “big”, 人口少人口少 “small”修饰。修饰。 1. The country has a large / small population.2. The population of that area is very small.Language points1.Well, its on the coast near Hong Kong. 它在香港附近的沿海地区。它在香港附近的沿海地区。 coast n. 海岸，海滨，沿海地区，常用海岸，海滨，沿海地区，常用于以下结构：于以下结构： on the coast 在沿海地区在沿海地区 I used to live i

17、n a small village on the coast of Brittany.我过去住在布列塔尼海边的一个小村庄。我过去住在布列塔尼海边的一个小村庄。2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.实际上，它（深圳）只是在实际上，它（深圳）只是在20世纪世纪80年年代才变得重要起来。代才变得重要起来。(1) in the1980s表示表示“20世纪世纪80年代年代”。例如：例如：These singers were popular in the 1960s.这些歌手在这些歌手在20世纪世纪60年代很受欢迎。年代很受欢迎。(2) in

18、fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500.他们对我说那是便宜货，但实际上我花他们对我说那是便宜货，但实际上我花了差不多五百美元才买下它。了差不多五百美元才买下它。We live very close to you, in the same road in fact.我们住的离你很近，其实在一条路上。我们住的离你很近，其实在一条路上。3. Thats larger than the popul

19、ation of many other cities in China.深圳的人口比中国其他城市都多。深圳的人口比中国其他城市都多。(1) A+v.+ 形容词比较级形容词比较级(-er) than B.指指“A比比B更更”,than 后面的动词往往省略。后面的动词往往省略。He is younger than I (am).他比我年轻。他比我年轻。(2) A+v. +as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B.指指“A和和B一一样样/同等程度同等程度” Mary dances as well as Kate. 玛丽和凯特跳舞跳得一样好。玛丽和凯特跳舞跳得一样好。(3) A+v.+形容词比较级形容词比

20、较级+than any other+n.(单数单数) 此结构表示此结构表示“主语所主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都描述的事物比其他任何一个都”，比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如：比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如：Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。 注：注： much, even, far, rather, still, a bit, a little, a lot等词可修饰比较级，位于比等词可修饰比较级，位于比较级之前较级之前英语句子一般由多个单词构成，

21、这些单词英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的的重读重读(stress)(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：名一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读需要重读；人；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词起语法作用的单词一一般般不重读不重读（当然有少数例外）。（当然有少数例外）。注意注意: : 有时为了表达思想感情一些有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的提供新信息的词词需要重读需要重读, , 需要强调的

22、词需要强调的词需要重读。需要重读。分析分析: :4 Listen to the underlined word.1Shenzhen is bigger in population than Beijing. No, it isnt. Its smaller.2Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its older.3Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong. No, it isnt. Its newer.4Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its busi

23、er. Pronunciation and Speaking 5 Compare Shenzhen with your hometown. Make notes in the table.ShenShenzhenzhenYour home townYour home towna big city 6 Talk about the differences between Shenzhen and your hometown : Use big, small, hot, cold, old or new. Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen? No, it

24、isnt. Its smaller than ShenzhenThe dog is bigger than the mouse.The horse is the biggest of all.bigbiggerbiggest比较级和最高级比较级和最高级The boy is younger than the man.The baby is the youngest of the three.youngyoungestyoungerJimLi LeiTomLi Lei is taller than Tom.Jim is the tallest of all.￥30￥20￥10The yellow

25、coat is cheaper than the purple one.The brown coat is the cheapest of the three.￥20￥10Li LeiJimyoungcheaptall￥30TomJim is strong.stronger.the strongest.ExerciseLi Lei is Tom is The colourful car of all. (彩色车最好看彩色车最好看)The red car the blue car. (红车比蓝车好看红车比蓝车好看)The blue car is nice.is nicer thanis the

26、nicest写出下列单词的比较级形式。写出下列单词的比较级形式。smallerclevererlaterlarger easierearlier happier thinner hotter fatter small clever late large easy early happy thin hot fat 构构 成成 方方 法法原原 级级比比 较较 级级单单音音节节和和少少数数双双音音节节单单词词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加er。 tall, long, short, taller, longer, shorter以元音字母以元音字母e结尾结尾形容词，直接加形容词，直接加r。nice, fi

27、ne, largenicer, finer, larger以重读闭音节结尾以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，末尾只的形容词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，应先双写该字母，再加再加er。big, hot, red, thinbigger, hotter, redder, thinner以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先结尾的形容词，先把把y变成变成i，再加，再加er。busy, early, easybusier, earlier, easier小结（小结（1）形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法(1)1.在对两者进行比较时在对两者进行比较时, 形容词要采用其比形容词要

28、采用其比 较级的形式。如：较级的形式。如： Shanghai is bigger. 上海更大。上海更大。2. 若要说明其比较的对象若要说明其比较的对象, 则用比较级则用比较级+ than(比比) + 比较对象。如：比较对象。如： Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong. 上海比香港大。上海比香港大。小结小结(2)1. This pen is _ than that one. (long)2. Its _ and _ than Cambridge. (big, busy)3. Is Hong Kong _ than Shanghai? (old)4. Is Hong

29、Kong _ than Shanghai? (hot)用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。longerbigger busierolderhotter根据汉语提示完成英语句子。根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. 他比他的父亲高。他比他的父亲高。 He is _ than his father. 2. 我们的教室比你们的大。我们的教室比你们的大。 Our classroom is _ than yours.3. 地球比月亮大。地球比月亮大。 The earth is _ than the moon.4. 这课比那课容易。这课比那课容易。 This lesson is _ than tha

30、t one.tallerlargerbiggereasier1.How was your weekend?2. Whats the population of ? 3. A is er than B.4. Its taller than many other buildings.5. Its getting bigger and busier.6. Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong.本课时主要句型本课时主要句型课后回顾课后回顾二二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister is two years (old) th

31、an I. 2. Who sings (well), John or Betty? 3. My English teacher is much (serious) than my other teachers. 4. The red coat is as (long) as the blue one. 5.They dont get up as (early) as us. olderbettermoreseriouslongearly三三、根据句意，选出正确的选项。根据句意，选出正确的选项。1. I think Chinese is than any other subject. A. ea

32、sy B. easier C. easiest2. Im planning to visit the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve（黄河三角（黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区）洲国家级自然保护区）. _ is it? its natural and beautiful. I think tourists can enjoy wonderful views there. A. How B. What C. When D. Where3. _ the population of China? Its about 1.3 billion. A.Wha

33、ts B. How many is C. How much is 4. Did you know that the earth is home to _ animals? A. milion B. millions C. million of D. millions of5.Liuzhou is _ than Shanghai. A. small B. smaller C. smallest-Whats the population of Shanghai?-It has a population of 13 million.-Is Hong Kong bigger than Shanghai

34、?-No. Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong.-上海有多少人口上海有多少人口?-它有它有13，000，000人人.-香港比上海大吗香港比上海大吗? -不，上海比香港大。不，上海比香港大。四四 翻译：翻译：哪一个更繁忙一些哪一个更繁忙一些, 上海还是香港上海还是香港?Shanghai is colder in winter than Hong Kong.Which one is busier, Shanghai or Hong Kong?上海的冬天比香港冷。上海的冬天比香港冷。Copy the new vocabulary and phrases.Learn the dialogue in Activity 2 by heart. HomeworkLin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.45kg48kgLi Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.long hairshort hair