外研版必修一Module6单词-ppt课件.ppt

1、 Module 6 words and expressions1ppt课件a jar that contains candieseg. This mixture contains several substances. 此混合物含有几种物质。a meal that includes steakcontain oneself 克制自己eg. He could contain himself no longer. 他再也无法自制。contain：包含、含有。侧重指某种物质中含有其他成分。include：包括。指作为整体将某一部分包括在内，主语和宾语为同一事物。2ppt课件1. This tour

2、_1. This tour _（包括）（包括）a visit to a visit to the Science Museum.the Science Museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。2. This drink doesnt _2. This drink doesnt _（含有）（含有）any any alcohol.alcohol. 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。这种饮料不含有任何酒精。includedcontain3ppt课件be easy hard of access 容易难接近have get obtain gain access to得以接近，得以进

3、入，得以使用，到达某地eg. The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的路径是经过这座桥。4ppt课件accessible adj. 容易接近的、可以使用的容易接近的、可以使用的eg. She is not very accessible. 她不大好接近。sb. sth. be accessible 某人某人某物是易接近的某物是易接近的be accessible to 易接近易接近，可使用，可使用的，可进的，可进入入的的eg. The island is only accessible by boat. 这个岛只有坐船才能到

4、。eg. The English teacher is accessible to the students. 这位英语老师对学生们很亲近。5ppt课件eg. He was the only one who survived the plane crash. 他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。eg. The driver crashed the bus through brushwood. 司机把公共汽车开进了灌木丛中。eg. His company crashed last year. 他的公司去年破产了。. v. （计算机）崩溃、碰撞、坠（计算机）崩溃、碰撞、坠落、破产落、破产. n. 碰撞、崩

5、溃、坠落碰撞、崩溃、坠落6ppt课件crash into 闯入、撞到闯入、撞到上上be crashed to pieces 被撞成碎片被撞成碎片a car crash 汽车碰撞、车祸汽车碰撞、车祸a bank crash 银行破产银行破产7ppt课件keyword n. 密码、口令密码、口令8ppt课件software n. 软件软件software 包括 operating system (操作系统)device driver (设备驱动程序)application (应用程序) 等。program n. 程序程序application n. 应用程序应用程序（缩写成（缩写成APP） 区分：

6、软件由很多区分：软件由很多程序组成，程序由很程序组成，程序由很多应用组成多应用组成 。9ppt课件eg. The computer had a breakdown because of sudden electricity failure. 计算机出了故障是由于突然断电。eg. He couldnt hold down a job after his breakdown. 他病倒以后，工作也就保不住了。break down （机器等）损坏、停止运转；（健康状况）垮掉；崩溃、瓦解eg. Their car broke down. 他们的车抛锚了。eg. His health has broken

7、 down because of working too hard. 他因工作过度劳累，身体垮下来了。10ppt课件 breakdown是由短语break down 转化而来的合成词，类似的还有：break through 突破breakthrough n. 突破break out 发生outbreak n.爆发11ppt课件 The age of big data has come. 大数据时代已经到大数据时代已经到来。来。 (datum的复数的复数)12ppt课件in defence of 保卫，为辩护defence against 防护national defence 国防defend

8、v. 保卫、防御defence n. 保护、防护defendagainst from 保卫以免受eg. White blood cells help defend the body against infection.白细胞有助于保护身体免受感染。13ppt课件eg. Health and wealth create beauty. 健康和财富创造美丽。create v. 创造、发明creation n. 创作、创造、创作物creative adj. 有创造力的、创造性的creativity n. 创造力eg.Creation is a special ability. 创造是一个特殊的能力。

9、14ppt课件4. via prep. 1) by means of “通过，凭借通过，凭借”The news programmes came to us via satellites.2) by way of “经由，经过（某一地方）经由，经过（某一地方）” He sent me a letter via one of my friends.I want to travel from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin。他以电子邮件方式给我发了封信。他以电子邮件方式给我发了封信。He sent me a letter _ e-mail.via15ppt课件eg.

10、They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical.eg. Have you seen the latest design for the new library. 你见过新图书馆的最新设计图样吗？ 他们想设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。 designer n. 设计者、策划者设计者、策划者16ppt课件designfor sb. 为某人设计为某人设计be designed for 做做之用之用be designed to do sth. 目的在于做某事目的在于做某事by design = on purp

11、ose 故意地故意地eg. Im sorry. I didnt do it by design. 对不起。我不是故意做这件事的。对不起。我不是故意做这件事的。17ppt课件 vt. 发明 invent n.发明 invention n. 发明者 inventor18ppt课件eg. The boy rushed off as his father gave him permission. 一得到父亲的许可。这个男孩就急急忙忙地跑掉了。eg. You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information

12、. 在你使用（网站上的）信息之前，你需要得到万维网的许可。permit v. 允许、许可、（使）有可能允许、许可、（使）有可能 n. 许可证、通行证许可证、通行证19ppt课件ask request apply for permission 请求许可请求许可without permission with ones permission未经允许未经允许在某人许可的情况下在某人许可的情况下permit doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事a business permit 营业许可证、营业执照营业许可证、营业执照eg.

13、Dick asked the teachers permission to leave school early. 迪克请求老师准许他早退。eg. With your permission, Id like to use your phone. 如果你允许，我想用用你的电话。eg. Smoking is not permitted here. 此处禁止吸烟。eg. Father doesnt permit us to go to parties. 父亲不许我们参加聚会。20ppt课件concentrateon sth.doing sth. 集中于某事做某事concentrate on = fo

14、cus on 专注于concentrate ones mind attention on (doing) sth. 集中精力注意力（做）某事eg. Im concentrating my efforts on preparing for tomorrows interview. 我正在全神贯注准备明天的面试。eg. We could not concentrate on the lesson because the room was noisy. 屋里太吵，我们无法全神贯注地听课。21ppt课件with concentration 聚精会神22ppt课件depend v. 依靠、依赖depen

15、dent adj. 依靠的、依赖的（ independent adj. 独立的、自主的）dependence n. 依靠、依赖（independence n. 独立、自主） depend on 依赖、依靠be dependent on 依靠、取决于it depends 视情况而定 depend，dependent，dependence后需接介词onupon；而independent，independence后接of。eg. I used to be dependent on my parents. But now, Im independent of them. 我以前常常依赖父母。但现在，我

16、独立了。23ppt课件eg. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages. 两种方法各有其利弊。put sb. at a disadvantage 置某人处于不利地位境地to ones disadvantage 对某人不利to ones advantage 对某人有利take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比强、胜过eg. The situation put us at a serious disadvantage. 这个形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。eg. They are takin

17、g advantage of you. 他们在利用你。advantage n. 益处、优势、有利条件益处、优势、有利条件24ppt课件 adj. 平均的、普通的、平常的eg. We average 8 hours (work) a day. 我们每天平均工作8小时。eg.The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day. 一个普通成年男子每天消耗1500到2000卡路里热量。 n. C平均、平均数；U一般水平、平均水平above below average 一般水平以上以下on average 平均、一般而言an avera

18、ge of 平均是 v. 算出的平均数、将平均分配eg. If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 . 如果你将4、6和11平均，你即得7。25ppt课件8. shorten vt.（adj/noun + en） (使使)变得变得. deepen_ broaden _ thicken_ darken _quicken_ widen _brighten_ lengthen _ sharpen_ 请把这条裙子改短一些。请把这条裙子改短一些。_.请削尖这支铅笔请削尖这支铅笔 。_.使使变深变深加宽加宽使使变厚变厚使使变黑变黑使使变快变快使使变宽变宽使使变亮变亮使使变长变长使使变尖锐变尖锐Please shorten the skirt. Please sharpen the pencil. 26ppt课件27ppt课件28ppt课件29ppt课件