上学期期末考试高一英语备考黄金讲练系列-01-(课件).ppt
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1、高一期末备考总动员导学案(高一期末备考总动员导学案(1)(教师版)教师版)【重点词汇串讲】【重点词汇串讲】重点词汇重点11valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable adj.无法估价的,无价的重点22survive vi.幸免;生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存,存活重点33amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇,惊异重点44fancy adj. 奇怪的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好n想象力;幻想;爱好重点55doubt n怀疑;疑惑vt.
2、怀疑;不信doubtful adj.怀疑的重点66worth prep.值得的,相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的2The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _.A. valuable B. valueC. valueless D. InvaluableB【解析】句意:她丢失的项链很昂贵,很有价值。of value = valuable。重点重点1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的贵重的;有价值的【词形变化】valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable ad
3、j.无法估价的,无价的【期末备考1】语法填空(1) As we all know, time is the most _ (value) wealth that one can have.(2)【2015-2016学年河北省秦皇岛卢龙县高二下期末考试】I really appreciate that your help is of great _(valuable) .【期末备考2】单项填空1Youll find this English map of great _ in helping you to get round Paris.Aprice Bvalue Ccost Dworthval
4、uablevalueB【解析】考查名词辨析。A. 价格B.价值;意义 C.费用 D.价值。value强调使用价值,着重人、物或事所具有的重要性、用途或优秀品质等。worth强调事物本身的价值。be of great value相当于valuable具有很大价值,有用的。句意:你会发现这张英文地图帮助你在巴黎旅行具有极大价值。故选B。重点重点2.survive vi.幸免;生幸存还【词形变化】survive vi.幸免;生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存,存活【期末备考1】语法填空1._ (survive) that night, we were confident th
5、at everything else would be all right. 2.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _ (survive)Having survivedsurvival【归纳拓展】考查用法survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)survive sth. 幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠存活下来survive from sth. 从存活下来;流传下来【期末备考2】完成句子1.It was lucky that the boy _.很幸
6、运,这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。2.She _ her husband by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了十年。survived the firesurvived【期末备考3】单项填空1【2015-2016学年黑龙江齐齐哈尔实验中学高一上期中】Without enough food, many birds didnt _ the winter.A.serve B. surf C. surprise D. survive2In order to _the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.ApreventBsur
7、viveCquit DmissD【解析】D考查动词。survive存活。句意:没有足够的食物,很多鸟不能在冬天存活下来。B【解析】A预防;阻止B幸存;幸免于 C离开;放弃 D漏掉;错过。句意:为了幸免于这场金融危机,许多家庭削减他么的日常开支。通过语境可知作为一个家庭阻止、离开或者错过金融危机是不可能的,故选B。重点重点3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶【词形变化】amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇,惊异【期末备考1】语法填空1【2015-2016学年云南开远第四中学高一下学期期中】What she sai
8、d just now made me _(amaze).2Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him,_(amaze).amazedamazed【解析】 考查形容词。句意:刚才她说的话让我很吃惊,amazed用来修饰me。【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,用amazed。【归纳拓展】in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人吃惊的是【期末
9、备考2】完成句子1.让他感到吃惊的是,他的令人吃惊的成绩却没有使得我们大为惊讶。 ,we were not at his achievements.2.To his _(amaze) the bee began to perform a dance.使他惊奇的是,这只蜜蜂跳起舞来了。To our amazementamazedamazingamazement【期末备考3】单项填空单项填空1It me that he always finishes his work in a short time. He is well-known for his working at an speed.A.a
10、mazes; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amaze; amazed D. amaze; amazing2From his_look,I could see that he didnt believe what I said.Aamazing Bamaze Camazed DamazementA【解析】amaze动词意思是使惊讶, amazing是现在分词作定语表示主动意义,常用来修饰物。Amazed是过去分词作定语表示被动意义,常用来修饰人。C【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为:从他吃惊的表情我看得出他不相信我所说的话。amazing令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的;amaze
11、使吃惊,是动词,形式不符;amazement吃惊,惊讶,是名词,形式不符合题意要求;amazed意为“吃惊的,惊讶的”。当被修饰的名词是face,smile,look等能表现人情感的名词时,通常用-ed形式的形容词,故选C。重点重点4fancy adj. 奇怪的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好n想象力;幻想;爱好【期末备考1】词汇辨析1_ inviting guests and not treating them properly!A.Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy2They are too _ for me; I pre
12、fer the plain ones.A. ordinary B. fancy C. imaginary D. commonD【解析】fancy doing 没想到.竟然:1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)句意:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!B【解析】形容词辨析。A普通的;B奇特的;C想象中的;D常见的;句意:对于我来说,他们太奇特了,我宁愿要一些普通的。故选B。【归纳拓展】考查用法及搭配fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡;自负fancyn.(to b
13、e)/asn. 认为是fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for 爱好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意;吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物【期末备考2】语法填空1 Alice, would you like_(see) a movie with us tonight? Sorry, but I dont fancy _(go) out today. 2 Shall we go swimming this weekend? But,actually I dont fancy_(sw
14、im) in the river.to seegoing【解析】考查动词短语。句意:爱丽丝,你想跟我们一块看电影吗?对不起,今天我想外出。Would like to do 想做某事。Fancy doing想要做某事。 swimming【解析】句意:“我们这周末去游泳吧?”“但是,事实上,我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。”fancy是及物动词,表示“喜欢,想象”,多用于“fancy doing sth. ”。imagine doing sth.表示“想象干某事”。重点重点5doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信【归纳拓展】句型及搭配doubtful adj. 怀疑的beyond/out of d
15、oubt 毫无疑问地;确实地in doubt 不肯定;不确定no doubt 无疑地;很可能without doubt 无疑地;确实地I dont doubt that.我确信I doubt whether (if).我怀疑是否There is no doubt thatclauseabout.毫无疑问注意:doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句,但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。【期末备考1】翻译句子(写作基础)(1)_ they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问,他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_ their f
16、ootball team will win the match.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。【期末备考2】语法填空1【2015-2016学年云南开远第四中学高一下学期期中】There is no doubt _ humans should protect the environment.There is no doubt thatThere is some doubt whetherthat【解析】考查固定句型; 句意:毫无疑问人类应该保护环境。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问,故用that。2【2016届江苏省扬州中学高三12月月考】_(exist) a
17、certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.【期末备考3】单项填空1【2015-2016学年四川乐山第一中学高二上学期期中】There is no doubt _ the world climate _ in recent years because of humans activities.A. that; changed B. whether; has changedC. that; has been changing D. what; is changingThere existed【解析】考查倒装句。
18、在here,there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装,当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装。 题干中doubt是个普通名词,所以要完全倒装,将实义动词exist提到主语的前面。句意:关于这个工作的必要性,学生中存有一定的疑问。C【解析】考查固定句型和动词的时态, 句意:毫无疑问因为人类的活动最近这些年世界的气候一直在发生改变。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问,根据 in recent years和语境可知用现在完成进行时,故选C项。2【2015-2016学年浙江温州十校联合体高二上学期期末】Jim has been working hard all these d
19、ays. _he passed the exam with ease.A. No doubt B. No wonderC. No way D. No means【答案】B【解析】考查日常用语辨析。No doubt意为“毫无疑问”;No wonder意为“难怪”;No way意为“没门”;No means意为“没意义”,句意:Jim这些天一直在工作。难怪他这么轻松就通过考试了。根据语境可知选项B正确,故选B。重点重点6worth prep. 值得的;相当于的价值n价值;作用 adj. 值钱的【期末备考1】语法填空1.She is an ordinary woman but she is real
20、ly worth _(respect).(2014广东高考写作)她是个普通的女人,但她真的值得尊重。2.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy (experience).因为你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日很值得体验。respectingto be experienced【期末备考2】单项填空1It is not to discuss the questions again and again.A. worth B. worthy C. wo
21、rthwhile D. worthy of【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词。worth用法:be worth + n/doing.;worthy用法be worthy of +n/being done;worthwhile用法:Its worthwhile to do sth/doing sth. 句意:这个问题并不值得讨论来讨论去的。2How much is the T-shirt _?65 dollars.A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 【答案】A【解析】本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B,但一定要注意问句中的谓语动词是is,所以可以排除co
22、st。be worth+价格可以表示花费多少钱。【归纳拓展】用法及搭配be worthn.“值”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰;用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)be worthy ofn.ofbeing done值得做某事to be doneIt is worthwhileto do sth.doing sth.做某事是值得的另外:worthy 可用做前置定语,表示“有价值的;可敬的”,而 worth不能做前置定语。如:a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。【期末备考3】选词填空用wort
23、h/worthy/worthwhile填空This secondhand car is $2,000 at the most.Guangzhou is to be visited.It is to go to the Summer Palace for a visit.worthworthyworthwhile【期末备考3】单项填空1 There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is_. A. worth to be read B. worth being read C. well worth reading D. wort
24、h read【解析】本题的含义是书架上有一些书,但只有一本书值得去看,be worth reading表示值得去看的意思,故本题选C。2_ is worth doing well. A. Whatever is worth doing at all B. That is worth doing at all C. What is worth doing at all D. Whatever is worth doing it at all【解析】考查名词性从句。主语whatever is worth doing,这是一个名词性从句相当anything that is worth doing 意
25、为“任何值得去做的事情”。表语worth doing well. 这是一个介词短语,worth是介词,所以后跟动名词作宾语。句意:任何值得去做的事情都值得去做好。CA【重点短语串讲】重点短语重点11belong to 属于重点22take apart 拆开重点33think highly of 看重;器重重点44at war处于交战状态重点重点1belong to 属于;为的一员【期末备考1】考查短语辨析1How can I use this washing machine?Well, just the instructions.Abelong toBrefer to Cagree toDpo
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