福建省龙岩市八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷及答案.docx

1、 八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1Can you finish the task in a week? No, I need _days to finish it.Aanother twoBtwo anotherCmore two2Tom _watch TV after supper, but now he _ reading books at that time. Aused to, is used toBis used to, is used toCis used to, used to3Why are you so happy? Becau

2、se well enjoy _holiday. AsevendaysBa seven-dayCa seven-days4What do you think of reading, Kangkang? _ you read, _ you learn.AMore; moreBThe more; the mostCThe more; the more5Do you have any good news _me? AtellBtellingCto tell6How far is it from your home to the train station? Its about _on foot.Atw

3、o and a half hoursBtwo hour and a half hourCtwo and a half hour7Yesterday morning, Jane asked me _ go shopping with her. Awhether I canBwhether can ICwhether I could8The dress costs $80, but I have only $50. So I cant _it. AaffordBborrowCsell9How do you like Beijing Roast Duck?It _very delicious.Aso

4、undsBtastesCfeels10Which do you like better, Chinese food or western food?Chinese food. Because I think western food is_ Chinese food.Aas delicious asBnot as delicious asCmore delicious than11Wow, you have a new bike! Thank you. My uncle _ $100 for it. AcostBspentCpaid12 _ Sure. Id like a bowl of ri

5、ce and a bottle of beer. AMay I have the bill?BMay I take your order?CCould you please help me?13Wuhan is a heroic (英雄的) city. Do you know where it is? Its _ the northwest of Fujian. AtoBinCon14Tom, do you know if Jane _ to my party next week? I think shell come if she _ free. Acomes, isBwill come,

6、isCwill come, will be15 Would you mind if I learn to make sandwiches from you? _. Lets do it together. AOf course notBSureCTake it easy二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, eating habits are different in different 16 . The Chinese have a saying, Eat good things

7、 for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat 17 at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their 18 about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give 19 a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more t

8、ime to eat a big dinner. Talking about their day with all the family is a great way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh 20 eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are

9、 just having a good time. In America it is not like this. If someone is talking too 21 at table, the manager of the restaurant may 22 and ask them to be quiet. After dinner, its thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish 23 . You are expected to stay and 24 around the dinner table. So if

10、you want to be polite, theres an English saying, When in Rome, do 25 Romans do.16AcountriesBcitiesCtowns17AlittleBlessCfewer18AlanguagesBfoodCideas19AourselvesBthemselvesConeselves20AwhereBwhileCwhy21AquietlyBhardlyCloudly22Acome inBcome outCcome up with23AeatingBplayingCeatting24AtalkBtellCspeak25A

11、forBlikeCas三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解The Menu of Beijing RestaurantSOUPSTofu soup ￥10.00 Bone soup ￥15.00 Chicken soup ￥20.00STAPLESFried rice￥8.00 Fried noodles ￥10.00 Hot dog ￥4.00Meat pie ￥10.00 Sandwich ￥10.00 Hamburger ￥10.00MAIN COURSESRoast chicken ￥30.00 Italian pizza ￥9.00 Indian curries

12、 ￥15.00Pork and cabbage ￥15.00 Cheese pie ￥10.00 Beef ￥15.00Beijing Roast Duck ￥50.00 Sausage ￥15.00DESSERTSFruit salad ￥8.00 Pear pancake ￥6.00 Ice cream ￥4.00DRINKSCoke ￥5.00 Coffee ￥5.00 Tea ￥3.00Apple juice ￥3.00 Beer ￥10.00 Wine ￥30.00Milk ￥3.00 Lemon Tea ￥4.0026Which staple cant you have in th

13、is restaurant? AFried noodles.BRice.CHamburger.DFried rice.27How many kinds of drinks are there in this restaurant? A7.B8.C9.D10.28Which kind of dessert is the most expensive? AFruit salad.BPear pancake.CItalian pizza.DIce cream.29If you have ten yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant? AA bowl of

14、 bone soup.BA bottle of wine.CA bottle of apple juice and a pear pancake.DA sandwich and a hot dog.30If you want to have a kind of main course and a kind of soup, how much will you pay at least? A￥18.B￥80.C￥70.D￥19.阅读理解 Two young men were fishing at a lake. Suddenly the policeman jumped out of the f

15、orest. At once, one of the men threw his rod (鱼竿) down and started running through the forest, and the policeman ran after him. After about a kilometer, the man stopped and stooped (弯腰) over his hands on his legs to catch his breath. The policeman finally caught up to him, Let me see your fishing li

16、cense (证件), Boy! the policeman said. The man pulled out his wallet and gave the policeman a fishing license. Well, guy. said the policeman, You must be about stupid as a box of rocks! You dont have to run from me if you have a fishing license. Yes, Sir, replied the young man, But my friend back ther

17、e, well, doesnt have one.31Why did the policeman run after the young man? ABecause the young man threw his rod down.BBecause the young man were fishing at a lake.CBecause he thought the young man didnt have a fishing license.DBecause the policeman like running.32The underlined word one in the last p

18、aragraph refers to _. Athe walletBthe fishing licenseCthe rodDthe fish33The policeman probably looked like _when he heard the young mans reply. ABCD34The policeman thought that the young man was _When he saw the fishing license of the young man. AstupidBbraveCsmartDlazy35According to the passage, Wh

19、at will most probably happen next? AThe policeman will go back to catch his friend.BThe policeman will leave by himself.CThe young man will go back fishing with his friend.DThe young man will take his friend to the police.阅读理解 You may see many rivers, but have you ever heard of stone (石头) rivers? Yo

20、u can see such rivers in some parts of the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The BigStone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in the southern Ural Mountains in Russia. Instead of running water, it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones.You cant see a

21、ny water. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometers long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. Its about 200 meters wide on average (平均) and in some pl

22、aces, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the locks weigh up to 10 tons (吨) each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in the river. While seeing the amazing river is an unforgettable experience, the best way to experience this natura

23、l wonder is from above. If you have a chance to visit Russia, it would not be a bad choice to go and see it.36What can you see as you come to the Big Stone River? ARunning water.BMany plants grow in the river.CThousands of rocks and stones.DMany fishes in the river.37How long is The BigStone River?

24、AAbout 6 kilometers.BAbout 200 meters.CAbout 700 metersDAbout 6 meters.38What does the underlined word sight in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A河流B视力C石头D景象39Which of the following is TRUE about the Big Stone River? AThe Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.BIts almost possible

25、 for plants to grow in the Big Stone RiverCThe Big Stone River is made up of many small rocky rivers.DThe Big Stone River is a real river.40What would be the best title for the text? AThe Big Stone RiverBA very amazing stoneCAn unforgettable experienceDA running river阅读理解 Winter is dangerous because

26、 its so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place (发生) so easily. Fog (雾) can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road. Here

27、 are some rules you can follow: Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly: Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you pick up your speed or slow down, you must be as gentle (轻柔的) and slow as possible. Suppose (假设) you are driving with a full cup

28、of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldnt spill (溅) it. Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what-might happen. The more ice there is，the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly tha

29、n you think: Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance (距离) when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of (控制) your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.41The writer tries to _ in this passage. Ashow his dislikes ab

30、out bad winter weatherBgive information about winter weatherCask people not to drive in winterDadvise people about safe driving in winter42According to the passage, the writer thinks that _. Apeople should not drive in the snowBdrivers should think more about problems in winter drivingCpeople drive

31、too fast in winterDwinter drivers should stop their cars less43Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase“pick up”? A降低B提高C停止D捡起44In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee _. Ato show how important smooth movements areBto ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with themCto tell the dr

32、ivers to be more relaxedDto show how it can be spilled45Which of the following is NOT true? ATraffic accidents take place easily in winter.BFog and melting snow often cause car accidents.CThe stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.DIn winter you should drive your car with great care.四、

33、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Did you ever have a stomachache during a test? Were you ever soworried about something that you couldnt fall asleep at night?46 Stress is what you feel when you worry about something. You may feel sad, angry, bored or afraid, wh

34、ich can give you a stomachache or a headache.47 Stress is a natural (自然的) part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid (避免) it. There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.48 It can help you do better.49 That kind of stress is badfor your health. 50 It

35、 will make you feel less stressed.A. The best way to solve the problem is to tell your trouble to your friends.B. Good stress may happen when you answer questions in class.C. That is what we call stress (压力).D. However, bad stress can happen when you hear some bad news.E. Different people think of s

36、tress quite differently.五、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51你想知道这件毛衣的尺寸时，可以这样问： 52你想表达因为数学考试不及格你感到苦恼，可以这样说：I was upset .53你想告诉同学们每个人都必须遵守交通规则，可以这样说：Everyone .54你给酒店前台打电话，表示想订一间房间，可以这样说：I want .55你想知道你们班谁最高时，你可以这样问你同桌： 六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56if, fine57while58m

37、ake, cotton59make, excited60so.that七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is a big country with 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). Besides the 61 (large) group Han, the other 55 ethnic groups all have their 62 untraditional clothing. Mongolians (蒙古族人

38、) 63 long and thick gowns (长袍) made of animal fur. For the Miao people, men wear short coats and trousers, 64 wailwomen wear shining silver decorations. Because they have different lifestyles, the clothing worn by each ethnic group is different. Mongolians and Tibetans (藏族人) make a living by 65 (rai

39、se) animals outside, so long gowns and boots make them66 . Some ethnic groups plant crops such as cotton. So their clothing is usually made 67 cotton.Nowadays, some ethnic groups68 prif casual clothes. But most of 69 (they) have traditional clothing to wear on special days and festivals. If you trav

40、el to Yunnan or Sichuan, you may come across local girls wearing long 70 (skirt) and silver head-wear in certain scenic spots.八、书面表达（满分15分）71由于新型冠状病毒疫情影响，多省市学校推迟开学。最长寒假，线上教学，这对学生的饮食、学习和心情都是一种考验。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jim返校后对线下学习产生了学习焦虑。根据图示，请你给Jim写封信，分享返校后你是如何化解学习焦虑，保持好心情的个人看法。词数80词左右。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19；onli

41、ne learning在线学习；Offline learning线下学习；learning anxiety学习焦虑注意事项：1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，其他方法至少要补充2点，开头已给出，不计入总词数;2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Jim, How are you doing? Im very happy to come back to school. Yours,Li Hu答案解析部分1【答案】A2【答案】A3【答案】B4【答案】C5【答案】C6【答案】A7【答案】C8【答案】A9【答案】B10【答案】B11【答案】

42、C12【答案】B13【答案】A14【答案】B15【答案】A【答案】16A；17B；18C；19B；20B；21C；22B；23A；24A；25C【答案】26B27B28A29C30D【答案】31C32B33C34A35A【答案】36C37A38D39C40A【答案】41D42B43B44A45C【答案】46C；47E；48B；49D；50A51【答案】What size is the sweater?52【答案】because I failed the math exam53【答案】must obey/follow the traffic rules54【答案】to book a room55

43、【答案】Who is the tallest in our class?【答案】56If you break the rules，youll get a fine. /If the driver breaks the rules, he will be fined. 57Ann was drawing a picture while Helen was listening to music. 58The dress is made of cotton. 59The good news makes them excited. 60The boy is so short that he cant

44、get the apples. 【答案】61largest；62own；63wear；64while；65raising；66warm；67of；68prefer；69them；70skirts71【答案】Dear Jim, How are you doing? Im very happy to come back to school. But Im sorry to hear that you are worried about your offline learning because of COVID-19. In fact, its very important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study better. Here are some suggestions for you.First, you had better do sports after school. It can help yo