2023江苏中考英语专项训练 专题06 选词填空（20篇）（含解析）.doc

1、专题06 选词填空（20篇）Passage 1短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。job          strong          at          much        p

2、arentsI have a pen pal whose name is Bruce. He was born in America, and _1_ the age of five he and his _2_ moved to Canada. He is a basketball player and usually takes part in different games on Saturdays. Thats why he is very busy on Saturdays. He is used to getting up early and running in the park

3、 in the morning. That helps him stay _3_ and active. Having played basketball for eight years, he always does a good _4_ in games. When asked how he can play basketball so well, he said that it was necessary to keep trying even though there was _5_ trouble ahead of him.Passage 2阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适

4、当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。   be             achieve       spend            break       

5、     readI never thought about my future job until I entered middle school. In the years before middle school, I _6_ much time on football and music. After entering middle school, my love for engineering pushed me to make even greater efforts. I wanted to be an engineer acci

6、dentally while I _7_ an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so bad that I was shocked completely. During the big earthquake, A lot of buildings _8_ down and many people died. This made me think carefully about how these buildings quality would _9_better and safer. From t

7、hen on, I decided to learn engineering. I fell interested in designing different kinds of buildings. I had to make sure that I could get high grades in all my subjects _10_ my goal. At school, I really loved science and I was good at math. I had a strong wish to make my dream come true. It was a des

8、ire that helped me deal with my problems with great courage. Now Im a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.Passage 3根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。   well-known     later       meaning  &n

9、bsp;  send messages     different coloursA Chinese knot is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own _11_. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of _12_ to weave a Chinese kn

10、ot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and _13_ before they started to use words. It is _14_ that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang D

11、ynasty. They were _15_ popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.Passage 4用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。say     if     lift     gree

12、n     expressThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Lichun, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4th. “Li” means “start”, the English _16_ of “Lichun” is Start of Spring. Start of Spring _17_ the curtain of spring slo

13、wly. After that, everything turns _18_ and daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. There are many customs around the Start of Spring. In China, it is _19_ that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring, Spring Equinox (春分) day and Autumn Equinox day. It is believe

14、d that _20_ someone can make an egg stand on the Start of Spring day, they will have good luck in the future.Passage 5阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。spring take month one longChina launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts will spend six_2

15、1_inside the Tiangong space station. It will be the_22_space journey (旅程) by Chinese astronauts.During the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务), Wang Yaping will have a spacewalk. It will be the_23_spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang Yaping became the second woman astronaut as a member of the Shenzhou X missio

16、n in June, 2013. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space. She_24_part in the Shenzhou IX mission in June, 2012.The three astronauts will have a lot of work to do in the six months. They will celebrate the_25_Festival in space. And they will give educational lecture to Chinese student.Passage 6

17、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。fall     they     traditional     luck     aroundEvery year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs (坟墓) of _26_ par

18、ents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the _27_ Chinese festival to remember the dead. Tomb Sweeping Day _28_ on April 5th every year. On the day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass _29_ them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in fro

19、nt of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good _30_.Passage 7选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次。每空只能填一词。until     consider     begin     strong   

20、;  citiesThe Olympics are _31_ the most important sports games in the world. Held every four years in different _32_ , the Olympics bring together sportspersons from all over the world in a peaceful sporting meeting. The Olympic Games _33_ in ancient Greece（希腊）about 2,800 years ago. The ga

21、mes were not held for quite a while _34_ 1896. The first modern games were held in Greece, and were later held in other countries. The Olympics are actually more than sports games. Its motto（口号）is: “Faster, higher,   _35_ .” The Games can promote（促进）the understanding and friendship am

22、ong different people and different areas.Passage 8根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。simple       than       happy       include       strangeDoing things for others

23、 whether small, unplanned acts or regular volunteering is a powerful way to boost（促进）our own _36_ as well of those around us. The people we help may be _37_, family, friends or neighbors. They can be old or young, nearby or far away. Giving isnt just about money, so you dont need to be rich. Giving

24、to others can be as _38_ as a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture. It can _39_ giving time, care, skills, thought or attention. Sometimes these mean much more _40_ money.Passage 9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。away,     much,     plastic,&n

25、bsp;    burn,     bottleHow green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you buy drinks in _41_?Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a _42_ bag?We all need a healthy environment, but we produ

26、ce waste every day, and it is bad for our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce. It means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order _43_ food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Reuse

27、. It means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them _44_ and buy new ones.Recycle. It means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it i

28、s better than throwing them into the dustbin or _45_ them.We cannot hope for rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.Passage 10根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。rich   comf

29、ortable     are     child     noticeMrs Brown is a fifty-year-old businesswoman. She hasnt got married and has no _46_. She has been working too hard and never paid attention to her own health. Now she is very _47_ but not ha

30、ppy, because she always worries about her health. She wants to know some secrets for a long and happy life.One day, Mrs Brown found a little old man sitting in a chair in his yard _48_ while she was walking down the street. The man seemed to be eighty years old. “Excuse me, I couldnt help _49_ how h

31、appy you look,” she says. “Whats your secret for a long, happy life?” “I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of wine a week, eat hamburgers and never, ever exercise.” “Really?” says the woman. “How old _50_ you?” “Twenty-eight.”Passage 11选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

32、lose       health       however       as       oneYou may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health. But do we really need to walk this

33、 much to stay _51_?In fact, doctors have never said that one needed to walk 10,000 steps a day. An advertisement for a Japanese pedometer (计步器) _52_ suggested doing this in the 1960s. They hoped that people would walk more and buy their products._53_, walking 10,000 steps a day is definitely (肯定的) g

34、ood for ones health, according to Live Science. It can help people reduce (减少) their blood pressure and _54_ weight. But it is not something that everyone has to do. If you cant walk so many steps, you dont need to.US doctors said people should have two and a half hours of moderate (中等强度的) activitie

35、s a week, such _55_ brisk walking (健步走；快走). One can also walk about 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Everyone has to find what works for them.Passage 12阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。   money          so       

36、;   his       sad          in   Mark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in. Mark was very _56_. Later, Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before

37、going to work _57_ the morning. He thought about it and had an idea. He decided to make his restaurant special. _58_ he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up. Soon people found that the food Mark cooked was delicious. And they were glad to dress up while waiting for t

38、heir food. More and more people came to _59_ restaurant. Mark could make lots of money every month. He would use the _60_ to open more restaurants like this one.Passage 13阅读短文，从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）use        take     

39、       appear             do             look The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots _61_ in many American films already.

40、In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They _62_ some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people. In the United States, a kind of robot helps disabled people _63_ after themselves in their dai

41、ly life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots _64_ in American hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost.

42、Though robots can help people in many different ways, do you think they _65_ the place of humans?Passage 14阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。in     lakes     easily     important     getCan we live without

43、salt? No, salt is very _66_ to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too.Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water _67_. When the water dries up, people can get salt from the ground _68_. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are

44、a lot of salt wells (井)in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars. In this way, they _69_ salt.In the northwest of our country, there are many salt _70_. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt even in one big lake w

45、ill be enough for people for centuries.Passage 15阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。hang       spread       stop       lose       closeDuring the

46、 past few weeks, the COVID-19 pandemic _71_ people from traveling and having social activities.Some young people think that they are less likely to die than old people. So, they shouldnt give up _72_ out with friends. For example, young people at California go to beaches before lots of beaches _73_.

47、 Besides, many young people meet their friends each day at a small party.Young people should know that their own health is at risk. Even though the danger of COVID-19 may be greater for old people, many of young people are becoming infected. Whether we get sick or remain asymptomatic (无症状的), we _74_

48、 the virus and may lead to a collapse (崩溃) of health care systems. Whats more, some young patients are dying. Without doubt, we all have lost something. But we _75_more if we dont do something to fight with the pandemic.Passage 16请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。plenty of &

49、nbsp;     are known for       part of       common       transportHorses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of

50、horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that _76_ their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for _77_ as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. Its now also very _78_ to see horses used in sports.Horses need _79_ food

51、and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is _80_ their diet.They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention

52、but horses always give lots back.Passage 17根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。so     proud     abroad     become     traditionI Am What I Am, the film, a Chinese cartoon, shows three stay-at-home children

53、from a poor village in Guangdong. The story follows a boy named Ajuan and two of his close friends as they overcame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they _81_ the best lion dance performers.The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation _82_. As a cartoon

54、 filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. “The performance is exciting. At the moment, I felt a sudden _83_ in our own culture.” Sun told Beijing News.But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lions head moves. _

55、84_ the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lions head to make it look as real as possible.With its Chinese-style effects, people can see the story of the characters trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of our _85_ culture.Passage 18阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。remember            keep          be            tell