高中英语2022高考应用文常考话题常用表达专项练习（二)（共10个附相关词块佳句范文）.doc

1、2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、饮食(衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。1.吃西餐多导致肥胖；2.大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法；3.你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。注意：词数100左右。二、健康假如你是光明中学高三的学生李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建议：1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；2.考试期间正常作息；3.

2、睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 三、天气假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的2.倡议的具体内容3. 发出倡议注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 四、文娱与体育假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。

3、要点如下：1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.希望得到Tom的帮助。2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 五、旅游与交通假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；六、人与自然假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护；2.展览

4、时间；3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 七、世界与环境假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件长度：约400词；4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 八、热普知识假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容

5、主要包括：1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 九、热点话题假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间；3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。十、历史与地理假设你是李华,你校外教Da

6、vid对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜。 1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点； 2.讲座的时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00-11:00； 3.讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室； 4.讲座后还将有提问环节。 注意: 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 参考词汇: 清华大学Tsinghua University附：一、饮食【词块】1.high/rich in fiber高纤维2.low in fat 低脂肪3.be lacking in nutri

7、tion 缺乏营养4.be particular about food 挑食；对食物很讲究5.be closely related to health 与健康息息相关6.do harm/damage to physical health 有害身体健康7.food poisoning 食物中毒8.keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康饮食9.go on a diet/be on a diet 节食10.lose weight/take off weight 减肥11.cut down body fat 削减脂肪12.put on/gain weight 增加体重

8、13.aim at keeping slim 旨在保持身材苗条14.skip breakfast 不吃早餐15.eat excessively 过量地吃16.take an order 点菜17.take in/absorb nutrition 吸收营养18.a variety of fast food 各种各样的快餐19.attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量20.pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食21.develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯22.guar

9、antee the safety of food 保障食品安全23.regard less of others health 不顾他人的健康24.have a positive effect on 对有积极的影响25.be favored by 受到的青睐【佳句】1.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。2.Its high time that we stayed away from junk food and led a h

10、ealthy life.现在是我们远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的时候了。3.Only when we are particular about food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己患病。4.The issue of unsafe food has aroused public concern and caused a heated discussion.食物不安全事件引发了公众的关注和激烈的讨论。5.The local government needs to strengthen the management a

11、nd raise the awareness of food safety among all the citizens.当地政府需要加强管理并提高市民的食品安全意识。6.As far as Im concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。【范文】Dear Editor，Now, more and

12、more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I dont think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion

13、, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in t

14、he world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua二、健康【词块】1.build up ones strength/body强身健体2.keep fit/healthy 保持健康3.take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼4.take regular exercise 经常锻炼5.live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活6.take a positive attitude

15、towards .对采取积极的态度7.have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠8.physical and mental health 身心健康9.in good health 身体好10.be beneficial to . 对有益11.suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦12.feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧13.relax oneself 自我放松14.relieve pressure 缓解压力15.suffer from illnesses 患病16.result in/bring about 导致17.turn to/ask a

16、 doctor for help 看医生18.break down (身体)垮掉19.take medicine 吃药20.be in hospital 住院21.keep the balance of nutrition 保持营养平衡22.give your body a complete workout 完全放松自己【佳句】1.When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy body.提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。2.Id like to remind you that you should

17、 put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。3.Its necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。4.In my opinion, doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body a

18、nd keeping the illness away.我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。5.From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。6.There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。【范文】Dear Editor，Im Li Ming

19、 of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I found most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired; some will lose appetite and suffer from lack of sleep. All these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams.As far as Im concerned, we are suggested to put

20、 more emphasis on drawing up a proper plan to go over our studies. Besides, it is the normal daily routine that we should follow.Whats more, warm bath and hot milk before going sleep make contributions to a peaceful rest.In a word, its essential for us to reduce unnecessary anxiety and take a right

21、attitude to exams.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 三、天气【词块】1.sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨2.heavy showers 强阵雨3.a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天4.weather forecast/report 天气预报5.drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下五度6.freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热7.be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨8.rains cats and dogs/p

22、ouring rain 倾盆大雨9.hazy weather 雾霾天气10.(buildings)fall down (房屋)倒塌11.(water and power supplies) be cut off(水电)被切断12.be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏13.be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖14.(people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难15.cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失踪16.with

23、 more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪17.cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失18.be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟19.become homeless 变得无家可归20.send out rescue teams 派出救援队21.donate/contribute money to sb. 给某人捐款22.rebuild ones homeland 重建家园23.return to normal 恢复正常【佳句】1.The weather fo

24、recast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。2.It is going to be rainy all day, so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。3.The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those w

25、ho work outdoors.极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。4.Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by the terrible hurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。5.Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the ea

26、rth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。6.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。ProposalDear schoolmates,Over the past fifteen days

27、, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.First of all, stay at h

28、ome and dont go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a posit

29、ive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything. My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Lets work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.The Students UnionFeb. 14th, 2020 四、文娱与体育【词块】pete for为而竞争p

30、ete against 与竞争3.break the record 打破纪录4.set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录5.win a gold/silver/copper medal赢得金/银/铜牌6.folk activity 民间活动7.public figure 公众人物8.folk music 民间音乐9.put on a performance 演出10.reduce diseases 减少疾病11.have a rest 休息12.make a hit 流行13.sciencefiction film 科幻片14.relieve sb.from stress

31、 使某人摆脱压力15.bead dicted to doing sth. 沉迷于做某事16.show great passion to 对表现出极大的热情17.arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论18.a close game 势均力敌的比赛19.have a gift/talent for 有天赋20.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事21.cultivate ones patience 培养某人的耐心22.prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A23.overcome difficulties 克服困难24.in good

32、 form 状态好25.masss ports 群众运动26.indoor/outdoor sports 室内/室外运动【佳句】1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。2.Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。3.Last

33、 week, we carried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students.上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。4.It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item.射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。5.It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the sourc

34、e of joys and inspiration.很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。6.He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam.他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。【范文】Dear teacher,My name is Li Hua. Im writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English

35、. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. Whats more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good wa

36、ys to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.Im sure that I can make great progress in my Eng

37、lish study with your help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua五、旅游与交通【词块】1.avoid traffic jams避免交通堵塞2.traffic signal/light 交通信号灯3.obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则4.be aimed at 针对，旨在5.be/get stuck in 被困在6.break the speed limit 超速7.hold up 耽搁，推迟8.speed up 加速9.slow down 放慢速度10.set off 出发11.put ones life at ris

38、k 使生命置于危险之中12.run a red light 闯红灯13.ensure peoples safety on the road 确保行人的安全14.improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识15.take strict measures 采取严厉的措施16.get close to nature 接近大自然17.make a journey 旅行18.have a good time 玩得愉快19.a dream trip 梦想之旅20.traffic congestion 交通拥挤21.places of interest 名胜22.be

39、known as 作为而出名23.be famous/well known for . 以著名24.be the home of/be hometo . 是之乡/乐土25.enjoy the reputation of . 有美誉【佳句】1.With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mi

40、nd that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。2.The traffic issue is a hard nut to track.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。3.As is known

41、 to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家 所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。4.It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a redlight, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等

42、。5.Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city hasa popular tourist attraction now.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。【范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked f

43、or before.Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to theU.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And h

44、e will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua六、人与自然【词块】1.live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处2.be kind to nature 善待大自然3.the rules and laws of nature 自然规律4.keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡5.maintain biodiversity 保持生物多样性6.lose the habitats 失去栖息地7.conserve natural habitats 保护天然栖息地8.

45、nature conservation 自然保护9.endanger the lives of 危及的生命10.wild animals and plants 野生动植物11.change the situation 改变现状12.raise peoples awareness of 提高人们的意识13.protect trees 保护树木14.set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区15.set up wildlife parks 建立野生动植物公园16.make publicity and collect money 宣传和集资17.natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾18.fall into ruins 沦为废墟19.die out 灭绝20.cause great damage 造成极大伤害21.cause great economic losses 造成巨大经济损失22.call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠23.the stricken districts 灾区24.rescue.from 从中拯救出来【佳句】1.If wildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate wo