九年级英语课件-初三英语上册定语从句.ppt

1、Period 21.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Mary is a

2、 girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which 或或that引导引导. .These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时当先行词是人

3、时, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引导引导.who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teach

4、er.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情况只能

5、用下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级序数词或最高级adjadj修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代等不定代词作先行词时词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 三、只能用三、只能用that作引导词的定语从句作引导词的定语从句 1、先行词指物时，只能用、先行词指物时，只能用that作引导词的定语从句：作引导词的定语从句：2）先行词前有）先行词前有all, little, few, much

6、, any, every, no等修饰时。例如：等修饰时。例如：There is little work that is fit for you. 没什么工作适合你做。没什么工作适合你做。I have eaten all the food that is left. 我把剩下的所有食物都吃了。我把剩下的所有食物都吃了。 1）先行词是指物的）先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, something，everything,nothing, none, the one时。例如：时。例如： All that I can do has been do

7、ne. 我能做的都已经做了。我能做的都已经做了。 He wont tell you anything that he has heard about it. 他不会告诉你他所听到的有关它的任何情况。他不会告诉你他所听到的有关它的任何情况。3）先行词时）先行词时what或或which时，为了避免重复，多用时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。例如：引导。例如：Which is the house that caught fire yesterday? 昨天失火的是那座房子？昨天失火的是那座房子？4）先行词是）先行词是there be 句型中的主语，且指物时。例如：句型中的主语，且指物时。例如：Th

8、ere are some apples on the table that are nice and sweet.桌子上有些非常甜的苹果。桌子上有些非常甜的苹果。1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live

9、in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatt

10、hat选择题1. Betty likes dancing_ the music very much. A. to B. for C. at D. when2. The TV play is about a true story_ happened in Zhengzhou in 1999. A. it B. when C. that D. what3. The books _ were written by Luxun sell well. A. who B. which C. how D. whatACB4、-Which do you prefer, English _ science？ -

11、I prefer English_science. A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses. A、to lie; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying; ride练一练 用who . which填空 1. Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf. 2. The book _you lent to me is fun. 3. A nurse is a person looks af

12、ter people are ill. 4. The policeman caught the thief is my father. 5. This is the best film has been shown this year. hatwhichwhichwhowhowhich选择题1. Betty likes dancing_ the music very much. A. to B. for C. at D. when2. The TV play is about a true story_ happened in Zhengzhou in 1999. A. it B. when

13、C. that D. what3. The books _ were written by Luxun sell well. A. who B. which C. how D. whatACB4、-Which do you prefer, English _ science？ -I prefer English_science. A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses. A、to lie; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying

14、; ride练一练 用who . which填空 1. Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf. 2. The book _you lent to me is fun. 3. A nurse is a person looks after people are ill. 4. The policeman caught the thief is my father. 5. This is the best film has been shown this year. hatwhichwhichwhowhowhich6. This book is f

15、or the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9. The boy _ parents died two years ag

16、o lives with his grandpa now. A. whose B. who C. his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 根据汉语完成句子：根据汉语完成句子：1.This is the engineer _ (给我们作关于计算机报告的给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day.2.My necklace is not _. (唯一不见的东西唯一不见的东西).3.The man_ (在这间房子里工作的在这间房子里工作的)is an English te

17、acher.4.The old building_ (我们住的我们住的) has been here for 30 years.5.The history book _ (封皮是黄的）封皮是黄的）was lost.who gave us a talk about computersthe only thing thats missingwho works in the room(that/which) we live inwhose cover is yellow 根据汉语完成句子：根据汉语完成句子：6.Here is the pen _ . (你昨天丢失的）你昨天丢失的）7.This is

18、the best book_. (我读过的）我读过的）8.I have lost the pen_. （我父亲给我买的（我父亲给我买的9.Wheat is a plant_ . _（中国北方（中国北方 种植的）种植的）10.I dont like the people_. (说得多说得多,做得少的）做得少的） (that)you lost yesterday(that) I have ever read(which/that) my father bought me which/that is grownwho talk too much but do littlein the north o

19、f Chinawhich/ thatis sunny.which/that are nottoo expensive.who/thatare easygoing.who/that likes playing sports.1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.