动词的ing形式作主语和宾语教育课件.ppt

1、动词的动词的inging形式作主语形式作主语和宾语和宾语PPTPPT讲座讲座 Thank you for not smoking. His not coming made everyone very disappointed.动词的ing形式作主语，表语和宾语He likes his dog.主语主语宾语宾语Swimming is my interest.I like reading.主语主语宾语宾语结论_不能作主语和宾语_可以作主语和宾语动词的ing形式 SeeingSeeing is believingis believing. . 眼见为实。眼见为实。 A. 动词的ing形式作主语 is

2、 their hobby.dance is not a good habit. is the best way to lose weight.It is no use/ useless doing sth It is no good doing sth.做做.是没有好处的是没有好处的It is worthwhile doing sth It is pleasant doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth 做做是没有用的。是没有用的。做做是值得的。是值得的。做做是有乐趣的。是有乐趣的。做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的It is no use useless

3、 doing sth 做做是没有用处的。是没有用处的。It is no use .trying to escapeIt is/was worthwhile doing sth 做做是值得的。是值得的。It is worthwhile .seeing the filmIt is/was a waste of time doing sth 做做是浪费时间的。是浪费时间的。It is a waste of time .playing computer gamesIt is/was pleasant doing sth 做做是有乐趣。是有乐趣。It is pleasant .playing with

4、friendsIt is no use trying to escape.It is worthwhile seeing the movie.It is a waste of time playing computer games.It is pleasant playing with friends.主语表语位主语表语位置可互换置可互换 Her jobHer job is is keeping the baby.keeping the baby. =Keeping the baby =Keeping the baby is is his job.his job. The problemThe

5、 problem is quite is quite puzzlingpuzzling. . B. 动词的ing形式作表语 C. 动词的ing形式作宾语 结论：凡是介词后面加动词时，一律用动词的ing形式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有： be fond of喜欢喜欢; be tired of厌倦厌倦; give up放弃放弃; be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣; look forward to盼望盼望; lead to导致导致; pay attention to注意注意; be used to 习惯于习惯于注意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，

6、而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。dream of Jia Laolian always dreams of _ the mouse.catchingcatchJia Laolian enjoys_ watermelon in summer. eating结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing形式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作及物动词的宾语。只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语的常用动词及词组有：admit承认承认, avoid避免避免, consider考虑考虑, dislike不喜欢，不喜欢，enjoy喜欢喜欢, escape逃跑逃跑, finish完成完成, keep继续，继续，

7、mind介意介意, suggest建议建议, imagine设想设想, practise练习，练习，give up放弃，放弃，cant help禁不住，禁不住，feel like想要做想要做Correct or not?Would you mind opening the window?Would you mind open the window?Pay attention: mind后必须接动词的ing形式Correct or not?He is used to living in the countryside.He is used to live in the countryside.P

8、ay attention: be used to是一个固定短语，里面的to是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。Correct or not?I cant help laughing.I cant help to laugh.Pay attention: 词组cant help后必须接动词的ing形式Correct or not?We look forward to seeing you.We look forward to see you.Pay attention: 介词to后面的动词要用ing形式D. 动词的ing形式的复合结构 l主要有两种：主要有两种：l1.1.形容词

9、性物主代词形容词性物主代词/ /名词所有格名词所有格+ +l V-ingV-ing形式形式，l如：如：l I insist on I insist on Marys goingMarys going therethere. . 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。l HisHis being being late for classlate for class mademade h hisis teacher very angry. teacher very angry.2 2. .在口语和非正式语体中，且做宾语时，在口语和非正式语体中，且做宾语时，常用人称代词宾格或名词普通格常用人称

10、代词宾格或名词普通格+V-ing+V-ing形式形式 例如例如： The doctor does not mind The doctor does not mind me /myme /my eating a little meat occasionally.eating a little meat occasionally. 医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。l用法用法l当当v-ingv-ing形式作主语形式作主语/ /宾语宾语/ /表语，且它表语，且它的的逻辑主语逻辑主语不是不是句子的主语句子的主语时，就需时，就需要使用要使用v-ingv-ing形式的复合结构。形式的复

11、合结构。如：如：Do you mind waiting here? 你介意在这儿等会你介意在这儿等会儿吗？儿吗？ wait的逻辑主语就是句子主语的逻辑主语就是句子主语you，所以直接用，所以直接用v-ing形式。形式。 再如：再如：Do you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？我在这儿抽烟吗？ smoke的逻辑主语是的逻辑主语是myme，而不，而不是句子主语是句子主语you，所以必须使用，所以必须使用v-ing的复合结构。的复合结构。翻译练习1. 学习英语学习英语非常有趣。非常有趣。Learning English is very interest

12、ing. 2. 环游世界环游世界是她的梦想。是她的梦想。Travelling around the world is her dream. 3.在教育上花钱在教育上花钱是值得的。是值得的。It is worthwhile spending money on education.4. 很多孩子很多孩子喜欢喜欢踢足球。踢足球。Many children are fond of playing football.5.你你读完读完那本书了吗？那本书了吗？Have you finished reading that book? 6. 她试图她试图避免避免再次见到他。再次见到他。She tried to avoid meeting him again.Thanks!