新概念英语第一册129-130课课件.ppt

1、Lesson 129Seventy miles an hourA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。单词学习单词学习 track n. 跑道跑道 mile n. 英里英里 overtake (overtook/overtaken) v. 超车超车 speed limit 限速限速 dream v. 做梦，思想不集中做梦，思想不集中 sign n. 标记，牌子标记，牌子 driving licence 驾驶执照驾驶执照 charge v. 罚款罚款 darling

2、 n. 亲爱的亲爱的wave招手招手 wave v. 招手招手 v. 招手；挥手示意招手；挥手示意 He waved us quiet. 他挥手要我们别出声。他挥手要我们别出声。 wave to sb. 向某人向某人挥手挥手（远）（远） wave at sb. 和和某人某人挥手挥手 （近）（近） wave sb. goodbye 挥手告别挥手告别 She waved me goodbye. 她向我挥手告别。她向我挥手告别。 v. 起伏；飘动起伏；飘动 The flag is waving in the wind. 旗帜正在风中飘扬。旗帜正在风中飘扬。 She was attracted by

3、the waving sea. 她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。 n. 波波track n. 跑道跑道 n. 跑道跑道 race track 赛道赛道 n. 踪迹，痕迹，足迹踪迹，痕迹，足迹 The car tracks is very clear. 汽车的痕迹很明显。汽车的痕迹很明显。 n. 路径，路线路径，路线 Its the track of the coming storm. 这是即将来临的风暴路线。这是即将来临的风暴路线。 n. 轨道轨道 The workers are laying the tracks. 工人们正在铺铁轨。工人们正在铺铁轨。Vt. 追踪，跟踪追

4、踪，跟踪 track the criminal 追踪罪犯追踪罪犯 mile n. 英里英里 1英里英里=1.6km 米米 meter 厘米厘米 centimeter 千米千米 kilometer 英尺英尺 feet 英寸英寸 inchspeed limit 限速限速 without limit 没有限制没有限制 within limit 适度地，在某范围内适度地，在某范围内 at a speed of 以以的速度的速度 dream v. 做梦，思想不集中做梦，思想不集中 v. 做梦；梦见做梦；梦见 He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他他昨天

5、夜里梦见他的祖母了。昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。 v. 梦想；幻想梦想；幻想 I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor. 我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。 v. 出神；心不在焉；空想出神；心不在焉；空想 Dont dream away your life! 不要在想入非非中不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。虚度你的人生。 n. 梦梦 dream up 设想，策划设想，策划 daydream 白日梦白日梦sign n. 标记，牌子标记，牌子 v. 签字签字 sign ones name 签某人的名字签某人的名字 charge

6、 v. 罚款罚款 v. 罚款；使承受经济负担罚款；使承受经济负担 He was charged by the policeman for speeding. 他因开车超速而被警察罚款。他因开车超速而被警察罚款。 v. 要（价）；收（费）要（价）；收（费） The hotel charged them ￥900 for one night. 饭店向他们索要饭店向他们索要900元作为住一晚的费用。元作为住一晚的费用。 v. 指挥；指责指挥；指责 They charged him with murder. 他们指挥他犯他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。了谋杀罪。 命令，使充电命令，使充电 free of cha

7、rge 免费免费 take charge 掌控掌控 In charge of 管理，负责管理，负责 charge sb to do sth 指挥某人做某事指挥某人做某事darlingdarlingdarlingdearhoneyGrammer 情态动词表推测情态动词表推测(二）：二）： 对过去的推测及过去正在发生的推测对过去的推测及过去正在发生的推测 1. 对过去的推测对过去的推测 (1)肯定推测：肯定推测：must have been “那时一定是那时一定是” Eg：我认为他那时一定很累。：我认为他那时一定很累。 I think he must have been tired. 我认为他们那

8、是一定很忙。我认为他们那是一定很忙。 I think they must have been busy。 (2)否定推测：否定推测：cant have been “那时不可能是那时不可能是” Eg：我认为他那时不可能累。：我认为他那时不可能累。 I think he cant have been tired. 我认为他们那是不可能很忙。我认为他们那是不可能很忙。 I think they cant have been busy。 (3)可能性推测：可能性推测：can have been “那时可能是那时可能是” Eg：我认为他那时可能累。：我认为他那时可能累。 I think he can h

9、ave been tired. 我认为他们那是可能很忙。我认为他们那是可能很忙。 I think they can have been busy。 2. 过去正在发生的推测过去正在发生的推测 1）肯定推测：）肯定推测：must have been doing “那时一定正在做那时一定正在做” Eg：我认为他那时一定正在睡觉。：我认为他那时一定正在睡觉。 I think he must have been sleeping. 我认为他们那是一定正在读书。我认为他们那是一定正在读书。 I think they must have been reading。 (2)否定推测：否定推测：cant ha

10、ve been doing “那时不可能正在那时不可能正在” Eg：我认为他那时不可能正在睡觉。：我认为他那时不可能正在睡觉。 I think he cant have been sleeping. 我认为他们那是不可能正在读书。我认为他们那是不可能正在读书。 I think they cant have been reading。 (3)可能性推测：可能性推测：can have been doing “那时可能正在做那时可能正在做.” Eg：我认为他那时可能正在睡觉。：我认为他那时可能正在睡觉。 I think he can have been sleeping. 我认为他们那时可能正在读书

11、。我认为他们那时可能正在读书。 I think they can have been reading 。 2022-5-17Question:Question: What does What does AnnAnn advise her advise her husband to do next time?husband to do next time?listen课文讲解课文讲解 Ann : Look, Gary! That policemans waving to you. He wants you to stop. Look! （用来引起别人的注意）（用来引起别人的注意） Look, y

12、ou are crying again. Look, I was only trying to help. 2022-5-17 Ann : Look, Gary! That policemans waving to you. He wants you to stop.-wave to you -wave to you 向你招手向你招手-shout to -shout to sbsb 向着某人的方向大声呼叫向着某人的方向大声呼叫-point to -point to sbsb 指向某人指向某人-want -want sbsb to do to do sthsth （想）要某人做某事（想）要某人做

13、某事-He wants me to help him.-He wants me to help him.-Don-Dont you want me to go on? t you want me to go on? 你不想要我继续下去吗你不想要我继续下去吗- -tell tell sbsb to do to do sthsth 叫某人做某事叫某人做某事-ask -ask sbsb to do to do sthsth 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事-order -order sbsb to do to do sthsth 命令某人去做某事命令某人去做某事-wish -wish sbsb to d

14、o to do sthsth 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事-allow -allow sbsb to do to do sthsth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 Policeman :Where do you think you are? On a race track? do you think 特殊疑问句中的插入语，用于征询见解或特殊疑问句中的插入语，用于征询见解或表达看法。表达看法。 你认为你现在应做什么？你认为你现在应做什么？ What do you think you can do now? 你认为他是谁？你认为他是谁？ Who do you think he is? 你猜我今天花

15、了多少钱？你猜我今天花了多少钱？ How much do you guess I spent today? on a race track? = Do you think you are on a race track? Policeman :You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. must 一定是（表示猜测）一定是（表示猜测） 其基句型结构有：其基句型结构有： 1）must + 动词原形动词原形 你一定是病了。你一定是病了。 You must be sick. 2）must +be+ v-ing 他们一定在喝酒。他们一定在喝酒

16、。They must be drinking now. 3）must +have +过去分词过去分词 . 表过去动作的猜测表过去动作的猜测 昨晚你一定喝酒了昨晚你一定喝酒了。You must have drunk last night. Policeman :You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 4）must + have been+ v-ing 表示对过去某一时刻，某一时间内的动作的猜测，表示对过去某一时刻，某一时间内的动作的猜测，或过去一直到现在的一段时间内动作的猜测或过去一直到现在的一段时间内动作的猜测。 昨天晚上我给你

17、打电话的时候你肯定在喝酒昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候你肯定在喝酒 You must have been drinking when I called you last night. 前两周你肯定在为会议做准备工作。前两周你肯定在为会议做准备工作。 You must have been preparing for the meeting in the last two weeks. Policeman :You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 表示速度用表示速度用at. 以每秒以每秒1000英里的速度英里的速度 at 1000 mi

18、les a second 以每分钟以每分钟100米的速度米的速度 -at 100 meters a minute 以每小时以每小时70英里的速度英里的速度 at seventy miles an hour = -at the speed of seventy miles an hour. -a(an) = per 每每 -at 200 kilometers per hour 以每小时以每小时200公里的速度公里的速度 GARY:I cant have been. = I cant have been driving at seventy miles an hour. cant (must表猜测

19、时的否定形式表猜测时的否定形式)不可能不可能 他不可能在伦敦，我今儿早还在这见到他的。他不可能在伦敦，我今儿早还在这见到他的。 He cant be in London. I saw him here only this morning. 他们不可能昨天把活儿干完。他们不可能昨天把活儿干完。 They cant have finished their job yesterday. 你不可能是一直一个人呆着你不可能是一直一个人呆着 You cant have been staying alone. Policeman: I was doing eighty when I overtook you

20、. I was doing eighty. =I was driving at eighty miles an hour. overtake 超过超过- -catch up with 追上，赶上追上，赶上 -keep up with 跟上跟上(保持一致保持一致) . .Policeman :Didnt you see the speed limit? GARY: Im afraid I didnt, officer. I didnt = I didnt see the speed limit. I must have been dreaming. dream n. 梦梦; v. 做梦做梦 这里

21、引申为这里引申为“思思 想想 开小差。开小差。” Gary : Thats why I didnt see the sign. Thats why.”所以所以“（用于解释原因）（用于解释原因） 这就是我迟到的原因这就是我迟到的原因 Thats why I was late. 这就是我生气的原因。这就是我生气的原因。 Thats why I am angry. Policeman :Let me see your driving licence. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 让我告诉你原因吧！让我告诉你原因吧！ Let me tell you the reason. L

22、et me have a look. 让我看一下。让我看一下。 -driving licence 驾驶证驾驶证= drivers licence -practice licence 营业执照营业执照 Policeman : I wont charge you this time. But youd better not do it again! charge 罚款罚款 -this time 这次这次 youd better =you had better had better do sth 最好做某事（表建议）最好做某事（表建议） had better not do sth 你最好早点回来。你

23、最好早点回来。 -Youd better come back early. 你最好早点回来。你最好早点回来。 -Youd better not tell him the truth. 你最好别告你最好别告诉他实情。诉他实情。 . Gary : Thank you. Ill certainly be more careful. Ann: I told you to drive slowly, Gary. Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 Gary: You always tell me to drive slowly, darling. Ann : Well, n

24、ext time youd better take my advice! take ones advice 接受某人的意见，听从某人接受某人的意见，听从某人的劝告，听某人的话。的劝告，听某人的话。 我总告诉你要注意，但你从来不听我的话。我总告诉你要注意，但你从来不听我的话。 I always tell you to be careful, but you never take my advice. Review 对现在的肯定推测：对现在的肯定推测：must be一定一定may/might be 可能对现在的否定推测cant bemay/might not be 对过去的推测对过去的推测 must /cant have been 对过去正在进行的推测对过去正在进行的推测 must /cant have been doing