田径英文课件.ppt

1、AthleticsWarming-up Activities How many athletic event do you know? Can you tell us one of the most impressive athletic star? What qualifications do you think are needed for an excellent athlete?Introduction Category:Walking, running, throwing and combined eventstrack events, field events, road even

2、ts and combined events. Personal qualities:Speed, strength, endurance, balance, flexibility, stamina, fine footwork and coordination, confidence, concentration, and tough-mindness. Governing Body: IAAF Officials:Referee, judges, umpire, time keeper, photo finish judges, starters, recallers, lap scor

3、ers, etc.Responsibility of referee:Rule observation at various placesMatters Running Events Condition:=400m Crouch start Starting block On your mark Set Abreast Breast the tape Rival Sprint Dash Beat/ jump the gun False start Home curve Take the lead Call the roll Take-over zone Handoff Baton Explor

4、ation Work Use your internet to find out:Golden League IAAFOther running events. And give us a brief introduction to these events. In addition, DO NOT FORGET THE AUDIOS IN YOUR INBOX AND ITS QUESTIONS;PRESENTATION WORK Field Athletic: Jumping Events The winner is the contestant who successfully leap

5、s the highest, and the winner is the loser of the high. 获胜者是成功跳过最高高度的选手，同时也是一个高度的失败者。 You never really lose until you stop trying. 在你停止努力尝试之前，你永远都不会失败。 Jumping EventsHigh jump Pole vault 撑杆跳高Long jumpTriple jump 三级跳远Jump competitionRunaway:助跑道Take-off board：起跳板Landing area：落地区Foul：犯规Valid：有效Crossbar

6、：横杆Uprights:跳高架Crossbar supports: 横杆支架Box:插斗Triple jump：三级跳远Hop:单脚跳Step:跨步跳Trial:试跳Styles: Scissors:跨越式Eastern cut-off:剪式Western roll:滚式Straddle: 俯卧式Fosbury flop: 背越式 Different Transit Styles:Knee-tuck style Hang style Stride-in-air type Methods to Determine WinnersFewest jumps at the jumps Fewest f

7、ailure or the last height cleared 1 more jumps for the potential champion tyingLowering and raising 2cm or 5cm Same place rewarding for athletes other than 1st place Throwing EventsShot put, Javelin throw, Hammer throw Techniques:Glide, Spin/ rotational Site: Shot put circle, Stop board Shot Put Rul

8、esUpon calling the athletes name, he/she has 60 seconds to begin the throwing movement. Athlete can enter the ring from any side. The athlete must rest the shot close to the neck and keep it tight to the neck while throwing. Athlete is allowed to touch the inside edge of the circle but must not touc

9、h the outside of the circle. Shot put must land in legal sector in the throwing area. Athlete must exit, while in control from the rear half of the circle.Shot Mens: 7.257kg,d=11-13 cm Womens: 4kg, d= 9.5-11cm Hammer Throw The name “hammer throw” is derived from older competitions where an actual sl

10、edge hammer was thrown. Such competitions are still part of the Scottish Highland Games.Womens Hammer Throw Mens hammer throw in the Olympic Games since 1900. Womens hammer throw in Olympic since 2000, Sydney. Debut in World Championships, 2004Discus throwIt is an ancient sport, as evidenced by the

11、5th century BC Myron statue, Discobolus. Although not part of the modern pentathlon, it was one of the events of the ancient pentathlon, which can be dated at least back to 708 BC A routine part of most modern track and field meets at all levels. An iconic sport of the Olympic Games.Discus throw Dis

12、cus Mens:2.0052.025kg，D= 21.822.1cm； Womens: 1.0051.025kg，d=1818.2cm Olympic Debut:Mens:1896 womens: 1928Easy wayJavelin Throw Javelin thrower Head 枪头 Shaft 枪身 Cord grip 缠绳把手 Technique:ApproachGripTransition Withdraw Cross step ThrowingArm action Release Recovery Javelin Mens 8.8 ft1.8 lb Womens 7.5

13、ft 1.32lb Walking EventsKey words Waking events：竞走运动 Walker: 竞走运动员 Road races;: 公路竞走赛 Track races：场地竞走赛 Stride ：步幅 Stride frequency：步频 Bent knee：膝关节弯曲 Lock the knee：膝挺直 Double float: 腾空 Separate lane：分道跑 Judge：裁判 Chief referee：裁判长 Disqualification Sprinting:冲刺Combined Events The decathlon is the mos

14、t social of track events and promotes a strong sense of camaraderie among contestants. There is a lot of time to visit during and between events, much of which is used in helping other participants. Athletes will give and take advice, analyze the each others techniques, assist each other in locating

15、 and checking take-off points and even use each others equipment. 十项全能乃是最友善的田径项目，它增强了对手间的友情，比赛期间和比赛间隙有大量的时间互访，还能帮助别人。运动员相互交换意见，分析别人的技巧，互相帮忙查找起跳点，甚至互相使用器材。 To many, decathlon participants are the best athletes in the world. They combine strength, speed and endurance and leaping ability. 对很多人来说，十项全能选手

16、是世界上最优秀的运动员，他们将力量、速度、耐力和跳跃能力融为一体。Key words Combined events:全能项目 Pentathlon 五项全能 Decathlon 十项全能- Decathlete Heptathlon 七项全能- Heptathlete Scoring system: 计分方法 Decathlon Day 1:100m, long jump, and high jump, shot put, and 400m.Day 2:100m hurdles, discus, pole vault, javelin, and 1500 m. HeptathlonDay 1

17、: 100m hurdle, high jump, shot put and 200m.Day 2: long jump, javelin and 800m. Organizations and Tournaments Olympic TournamentCategories:Running, hurdling, walking and marathon, high and long jump, throwing and combined events (47)Differences between mens and womens events:Steeplechase vs. 0Race w

18、alking: (20km, 50km) vs. 20kmHurdling: 110m vs. 100mCombined events: Decathlon vs. HeptathlonDominant Nations: IAAF World Championships By IAAFSince 1983, HelsinkiSmaller than Summer Olympic Games and FIFA World Cup, media coverage 4 years once BienniallyDifferences: walk racing, hurdling, and combined events