新概念英语第二册-lesson-82-综合性课件.ppt

1、Review of Lesson 81prisoner przn n. 囚犯囚犯drag drg vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进bush b n. 灌木丛灌木丛rapidly rpdl adv. 迅速地迅速地uniform junfm n. 制服制服rifle rafl n. 来福枪，步枪来福枪，步枪shoulder ld n. 肩肩march mt v. 行进行进boldly buldli adv. 大胆地大胆地blaze blez v. 闪耀闪耀salute slut v. 行礼行礼elderly eldl adj. 上了年纪的上了年纪的grey gre

2、adj. 灰白的灰白的sharp p adj. 猛烈的猛烈的blow bl n. 打击打击拖进拖进 在黑暗中在黑暗中 换衣服换衣服穿着蓝色制服穿着蓝色制服肩扛步枪肩扛步枪来回来回, ,前后前后到处到处就在那时就在那时在在停下来停下来立正立正感到惋惜感到惋惜/ /难过难过将某人重击倒在地将某人重击倒在地开走开走drag intoin the darknesschange into - / get changedbe dressed in a blue uniform with a rifle over ones shoulderup and down / back and forthhere a

3、nd thereat that moment stop at -stand to / at attentionfeel sorry forknock sb. to the ground with a sharp blowdrive offLead inBrainstorming questions:Have you heard of something not only interesting and attractive but also unexplained in the world ?According to some witnesses, it is colorless and it

4、 moves at a slow, steady speed with little noise. A spaceship from another planet ?A satellite? A weather balloon? Cant tell?Thats why it is called a UFO!李湘 CandyCrop circle in the early timeone of the planets great mysteriesCrop circle in the late timeThey are becoming more and more complex.Whats t

5、he crop circle ?The crop circles are actual events that have taken place in cereal srl adj. 谷类的谷类的 crop fields from all over the world. Its said that the earliest crop circles appeared in England in 1647. Crop circles are reported to appear mostly in Spring and Summer. the creation of alien visitors

6、mysterious forces or unknown energies entirely man-madeBermuda TriangleBermuda Triangle The Mystery of Bermuda Triangle bmju:d Two famous unexplained events On December 28, 1948, a Douglas DC-3 aircraft, number NC16002, disappeared while on a flight from people onboard was ever found. San Juan, Puer

7、to Rico, to Miami. No trace of the aircraft or the 32Natural explanations rogue waves have caused ships to sink. These waves, until 1995, 畸形波畸形波 巨浪滔天巨浪滔天圣胡安/波多黎各（位于西印度群岛东部的岛屿） tropical waters and have historically cost 热带的热带的Hurricanes Hurricanes are powerful storms, which form in thousands of lives

8、 lost and caused billions of dollars in damage. Brainstorming question: How many monster films do you know?Monsters in Loch Ness尼斯湖的怪物尼斯湖的怪物 These monsters only exist in our imagination.Are there any real monsters in the mysterious world?butlYou might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a

9、few footprints, if you are lucky!lhalf-man and half-beastYetilthe Yeti or Abominable Snowman, also called the “missing link” is said to live in Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. lSome footprints have been reported by westerners throughout the years. But none has been supported with

10、 evidence in any way. bm()nb()l adj. 讨厌的；令人憎恶的；糟透的 Lead-in discussion I. Have you ever been to the Ocean Park or any aquarium? kwerm n. 水族馆；养鱼池；玻璃缸 II. How much do you know about the mysterious underwater world? III. Do you know about any underwater exploration? - A Mysterious WorldSnorkeling snkl i

11、n Mermaid Islandn. 浮潜；潜水；浅滩潜水浮潜；潜水；浅滩潜水 人鱼帝国人鱼帝国Mammal In The SeaLive under the sealook like fishesbut they are not fishes.n. 脊椎脊椎 哺乳动物哺乳动物WhaleDolphinDolphin is very smart.It is even smarter than monkey.Human can train the Dolphin to perform.Strange fishes Can the fish climb trees ?Can the fish gen

12、erate electricity ?Can the fish make a sound ?Can the fish smell blood several kilometers away?MudskipperLook!I can climb the tree !n. 泥猴；跳跳鱼；弹涂鱼Generate electricity Electric eel n. 鳗鱼；鳝鱼鳗鱼；鳝鱼 il Unlike most animals, the male seahorse carries the babies.He protects their young kids until they are ab

13、le to live on their own.It can also make a sound like beating a drum.Some other livesSea anemone nemnn. 银莲花；银莲花属；海葵银莲花；银莲花属；海葵StarfishEach part of the starfish can rebirth.So some kinds of starfishes can propagate prpget through vegetative propagation.adj. 植物的营养繁殖。营养繁殖。oarfishf n. 皇带鱼；桨鱼皇带鱼；桨鱼2015se

14、a monster2015是妖还是鱼？Lesson 82 Monster or fish?monster mnst n. 怪物怪物sailor sel n. 海员海员sight sat v. 见到见到claim klem vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领要求；声称；需要；认领occasionally kenl adv. 偶尔；间或偶尔；间或creature krit n. 动物，生物动物，生物peculiar pkjul adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的奇怪的，不寻常的Madagascar ,mdsk n. 马达加斯加岛非洲岛国马达加斯加岛非洲岛国eventually ventl adv. 最后，终于

15、最后，终于shining an adj. 闪闪发光的闪闪发光的oarfish f n. 桨鱼桨鱼New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语Today well listen to a story about a strange sea monster.Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question： What was the monster called?Answer：An oarfish.Practise readingQuestions on the text1.What is now k

16、nown about the monsters fishermen and sailors claim to have seen? It is now known that those monsters are simply strange fish. 2.Why was a small fishing boat carried miles out to sea some time ago near Madagascar? Because a powerful fish pulled on the line. 3. What did the fishermen do then? He real

17、ized that was not an ordinary fish and he made every effort not to damage it in any way.4.What did the fish look like? Tt was over thirteen feet long with a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the

18、 sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar f

19、ish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thi

20、rteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hu

21、ndred feet.声称自己看到过妖怪声称自己看到过妖怪水手们讲的故事水手们讲的故事有时有时偶尔偶尔一些异常的生物一些异常的生物被冲到岸上来被冲到岸上来在海在海不久前不久前被拖到了几英里以外的海面被拖到了几英里以外的海面上上根本不是一条普通的鱼根本不是一条普通的鱼尽一切努力尽一切努力,千方百计千方百计以任何方式；无论如何以任何方式；无论如何终于终于身长超过了身长超过了13英尺。英尺。一个像马一样的头一个像马一样的头一条鲜红色的尾巴。一条鲜红色的尾巴。叫桨鱼叫桨鱼正接受一位科学家的检查。正接受一位科学家的检查。600英尺深的水下英尺深的水下claim to have seen monsters

22、 stories told by seamenat times Occasionally unusual creatures be washed to the shoreat sea. Some time agobe carried miles out to sea no ordinary fish make every effort in any wayeventually over thirteen feet long a head like a horsea bright red tail. be called an oarfish be being examined by a scie

23、ntist at a depth of six hundred feet.声称自己看到过妖怪声称自己看到过妖怪水手们讲的故事水手们讲的故事有时有时偶尔偶尔一些异常的生物一些异常的生物被冲到岸上来被冲到岸上来在海在海不久前不久前被拖到了几英里以外的海面被拖到了几英里以外的海面上上根本不是一条普通的鱼根本不是一条普通的鱼尽一切努力尽一切努力,千方百计千方百计以任何方式；无论如何以任何方式；无论如何终于终于身长超过了身长超过了13英尺。英尺。一个像马一样的头一个像马一样的头一条鲜红色的尾巴。一条鲜红色的尾巴。叫桨鱼叫桨鱼正接受一位科学家的检查。正接受一位科学家的检查。600英尺深的水下英尺深的水下

24、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it _now _(know) that many of these monsters which _ at times _ (sight) are simply strange fish. Occasionally , unusual creatures _ (wash) to the shore, but they _ rarely _(catch) out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish _ (catch)

25、 near Madagascar. A small fishing boat _(carry) miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. When it _ eventually _(bring) to shore, it _ (find) to be over thirteen feet long. The fish, which _ since _ (send) to a museum where it _ (examine) by a scientist, _(call) a oarfish. Such

26、 creatures _ rarely _ (see) alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.is knownhavebeen sightedare washedarecaughtwas caughtwas carriedwas broughtwas foundhasbeen sentis being e

27、xaminedcalledhave been seen Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.1.claim声称，自称，断言claim that-clause; claim to be; claim to have done他声称他是在森林里发现这钱的。He claimed that he found the money in the forest.他声称汤姆偷了他的钱包。He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet. 她声称自己是个钢琴家。She cl

28、aims to be a good pianist.他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。He claimed to have done the work without help. 2. vt. &vi.(根据权利)提出 要求，认领，索赔我认领了老师找到的外套。I claimed the coat that the teacher found.有人认领这个孩子吗？Has anyone claimed the child?你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?他向公司索赔了赔偿金He cl

29、aimed damages from the company.3.(疾病,意外)夺去(生命)那次撞车事故导致三人死亡The car crash claimed three lives.印度尼西亚的海啸导致300多人丧命。The tsunami in Indonesia claimed more than 300 lives. Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作

30、之前不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。的情况。不定式的完成式常用于不定式的完成式常用于believe，suppose, declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后等动词之后很抱歉占用了你这么长时间。很抱歉占用了你这么长时间。Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.很高兴很高兴见到你的家人见到你的家人Im glad to have met your family.大家都认为他在空难中遇难了。大家都认为他在空难中遇难了。He is thought/believed to have been

31、 killed in an air crash.我本打算邀请他的，但我忘了邀请他了。我本打算邀请他的，但我忘了邀请他了。I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. It is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.It is known that 据了解，众所周知据了解，众所周知It is well known that 众所周知众所周知 It is reported

32、 据报道据报道 it is said that 据说据说 it is announced that 据宣布据宣布 众所周知，中国的长城是八大奇观之一。众所周知，中国的长城是八大奇观之一。It is well known that the Great Wall is one of the eight wonders.据官方宣布，中国已成功实现了载人航天。据官方宣布，中国已成功实现了载人航天。It is officially announced that China has successfully launched herfirst manned spaceship据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系

33、统。据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. laugh at 1）嘲笑）嘲笑, 讥笑讥笑大家都拿我的口音取笑大家都拿我的口音取笑Everybod

34、y laughs at my accent.2）一笑置之；付之一笑；轻视一笑置之；付之一笑；轻视He laughed at the idea他对这个意见不以为然。他对这个意见不以为然。We advised him not to laugh at the official warnings我忠告他不要对官方的警告不以为然。我忠告他不要对官方的警告不以为然。adv.有时有时, 不时，间或不时，间或 总是，随时，永远总是，随时，永远 每次，逐次，依次每次，逐次，依次 思想，方法等落伍，过时，陈旧思想，方法等落伍，过时，陈旧 同时，一起；然而，不过同时，一起；然而，不过 争分夺秒，抢时间争分夺秒，抢时

35、间 一直，始终；经常，总是，老是一直，始终；经常，总是，老是 暂时，眼下暂时，眼下 及时，一段时间后，迟早，最后，终于及时，一段时间后，迟早，最后，终于 自古以来，有史以来，从未有过；自古以来，有史以来，从未有过； 从容不迫，慢慢来从容不迫，慢慢来at times at all times at a time behind the times at the same time ahead of /behind time against time all the time/the whole timefor the time being in time of all time take your

36、 time sight1）n. 视力视力，视觉，视觉, 视域视域, 眼界眼界 2，瞥见，瞥见视力好视力好/差差 _失明失明 _被见到，在视野范围内被见到，在视野范围内 _ 看不见看不见, 不在视野里不在视野里 _见到见到.时，一见时，一见.就就 _ 一见钟情一见钟情 _ 发现；看出发现；看出 _ (谚谚)眼不见眼不见,心不烦心不烦 _3）v. 看见看见数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发现数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发现Several rare animals have been sighted there in recent years.最后他们看见了一匹斑马，于是狩猎开始了最后他们看见了一匹斑马

37、，于是狩猎开始了At last they sight a zebra and the hunt begins. have good/bad sight lose ones sightin sightout of sight at the sight of fall in love at first sightsightcatch （have，get）sight of Out of sight, out of mind. sOccasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out

38、 at sea. Wash and Wash up wash v. 洗，洗涤洗，洗涤 我必须起床洗漱了我必须起床洗漱了饭前要洗手饭前要洗手 wash oneself v. 冲走，卷走冲走，卷走， 把把冲上岸冲上岸 那个小木头房子被洪水给冲走了那个小木头房子被洪水给冲走了 The little wooden house was washed away by the floods. 海浪把那个游泳的人冲走了海浪把那个游泳的人冲走了The waves had washed the swimmer away.wash up v. 洗餐具洗餐具 当你打电话的时候，我正忙着洗餐具呢当你打电话的时候，我正忙

39、着洗餐具呢When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes). I must get up and wash. Wash hands before meals.洗澡洗澡 Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. peculiar adj. 奇怪的奇怪的,；特有的；特有的,独特的，独特的，异常的异常的 be peculiar to 是是.所特有的所特有的 这肉尝起来很怪这肉尝起来很怪 The meat tastes peculiar. 你注意到有什

40、么异常的事吗？你注意到有什么异常的事吗？Did you notice anything peculiar?中秋节是中国所特有的中秋节是中国所特有的The Mid-Autumn Festival is peculiar to China. 语言是人类特有的语言是人类特有的Language is peculiar to mankind.同义词：同义词： particular; unusual; unique; extraordinary; strange Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effor

41、t not to damage it in any way. no 否定意味比否定意味比not重重, 用于名词或形容词之前用于名词或形容词之前,系动词系动词be之后。之后。他们根本不是我们的朋友。他们根本不是我们的朋友。They are no friends of ours. 这绝对不是件容易干的活。这绝对不是件容易干的活。 This is no easy work. Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish, 她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把所能找到的衣服她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把所能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子身上都盖在了

42、孩子身上She turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, _他们跳跃着欢呼着，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来他们跳跃着欢呼着，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来They jumped and cheered, _老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛The old man sat in his chair, _.她匆匆忙忙的进了房间，手里那本书。她匆匆忙忙的进了房间，手里那本书。She hurried into the classroom, _.covering them with all the clothes she cou

43、ld find.tears running down their faces.his eyes closedbook in handRealizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. Make effort to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事Make no effort to do sth.根本不做努力根本不做努力Make every effort to do尽一切努力尽一切努力 make another / one more effo

44、rt 再做一次努力再做一次努力若没有限定词，若没有限定词，effort 就应用复数。就应用复数。当地的俱乐部努力去吸引更多的年轻人。当地的俱乐部努力去吸引更多的年轻人。他决定再作一次努力。他决定再作一次努力。那个俘虏试图逃跑但最后失败了那个俘虏试图逃跑但最后失败了他们毫不掩饰地表示好笑。他们毫不掩饰地表示好笑。竭尽全力竭尽全力,做最好的自己做最好的自己,相信自己一定能行相信自己一定能行.The local clubs are making every effort to interest/attract more young people.He decided to make one more

45、 effort. The prisoner made efforts to escape, but he failed. They made no effort to hide their amusement.Make every effort to be your best, must believe you can do it.When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. 数词 + 单位量词 + 形容词 单位量词: meter, centimeter, kilomet

46、er, foot, inch, square meter, cubic meter, gram, kilogram, ton, pound形容词: long, wide, high, tall, deep, far10米宽 10岁大 十二英寸高 六英尺高 在六百英尺的深处 (be, get) out of ones depth ten meters wide ten years oldtwelve inches highsix feet tallat a depth of six hundred feet. 为.所不及；非.所能理解creature n. 动物，生物，人动物，生物，人v.创造，

47、造成创造，造成 _ adj. 创造性的创造性的; 改革的，创新的改革的，创新的_ recreation ,rekre()n _ -ture 所联想的词汇所联想的词汇未来未来 _ 文化文化 _ 自然自然_ 图画图画_ vt. 制造；加工；捏造制造；加工；捏造_ create creative n.消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐culture future manufacturepicturenatureshine 使发光，发亮；照耀使发光，发亮；照耀; n. 光亮光亮 光泽光泽 shining1）发光的）发光的, 光亮的光亮的, 闪耀的闪耀的闪亮的眼睛闪亮的眼睛shining eyes2 ）明亮的）明亮的

48、, 光明的光明的, 光辉的光辉的光明的前途光明的前途a shining future3 ）显目的）显目的, 杰出的杰出的一个明显的例子一个明显的例子a shining exampleoarfish :f 桨鱼桨鱼weever wi:v n. 鲈鱼；鲈类鲈鱼；鲈类carp k:p 鲤鱼鲤鱼grass carp 草鱼草鱼Asian carp 亚洲鲫鱼亚洲鲫鱼crucian kru:n 欧洲鲫鱼欧洲鲫鱼Grammar 被动语态The woman looks after the children. 一般现在时的被动语态 The children are looked after by the woma

49、n. 一般过去时的被动语态 The children were looked after by the woman.一般将来时的被动语态 The children will be looked after by the woman.现在完成时的被动语态 The children have been looked after by the woman.正在进行时的被动语态 The children are being looked after by the woman now.过去进行时的被动语态The children were being looked after by the woman at this time yesterday.l被动语态l1.你不会被允许带这么多行李的。(一般将来时)lYou wont be allowed to take so much luggage with you.l2.一条高速公路正在被建造。（现在进行时）lA new freeway is being built.l3.生产费用被大大降低。（过去完成时）lProduction costs had been greatly reduced.l4.会议定在8月举行。（过去一般时）lThe conference was held in August. Thank You !