小学英语语法-介词PPT课件.ppt

1、 介词介词12019-2-24LucyLilyMarySunnySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the left2ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front of3oninunderfall off/down from the tree4介词辨析介词辨析（1) betweenand.在在和和之间之间 (2) in 在在里面里面(表示静止的位置表示静止的位置) into 进入进入,表示运动方向

2、表示运动方向,常用在表示动常用在表示动作的动词之后作的动词之后, 如如 walk, jump, run 等等 into的反义词是的反义词是out of5Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) along6Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn right7Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House H

3、otel Turn left8I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on9什么是介词？它的作用是什么？什么是介词？它的作用是什么？ 1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.( )代词代词名词名词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之

4、前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。名词名词代词代词名词名词动名词动名词关系关系10介词的主要分类： 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配11一一.地点介词地点介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2

5、.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 12填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema3.

6、在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin13 0fffall / jump off the treein the treeon the tree14二二.方式介词方式介词1.write with a pen, cut

7、with a knife _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in154. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means

8、 _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by16 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car177.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the s

9、un ( )表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配18三三.时间介词时间介词1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning_3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _表示点钟或具

10、体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示表示具体的某一天具体的某一天用用 on表示表示表示周、月、季节、年表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的大于一天的时间用时间用 in195. at night 在晚上6. in the day 在白天7. in the morning 在早上8. in the afternoon 在下午9. in the evening 在晚上 在早上在早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 in20(1)目的介词：目的介词： for 为了（表示目的或原因）为了（表示目的或原因） to 为了为了 (2)比较介词比较介词 like 象象一样一样 as 与与一样（连词），作为；按照一

11、样（连词），作为；按照 句子句子 than 比比 to 与与相比较相比较 21Do you remember them? 在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin22 相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _

12、过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover23在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词： 1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomo

13、rrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。 She went to the park yesterday. Ill be free tomorrow morning. 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语不用介词。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. I saw him in the street last Sunday. My mother gets up early every morning. We ar

14、e working on the farm these days.241._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school ?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the mor

15、ning. 介词总动员介词总动员-句子句子填介词填介词 OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin25年、月、周前要用inin 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行遇到某天要用onon Saturday, on my birthday, on Childrens Day上、下午晚上用inIn the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行，on Monday morningat用在夜、时间前at night, at 6:00, at 12:13说“差”要用

16、to 来顶8:50 ten to nine说“过”要用past8:10 ten past eight小处at,大处inat the door, at home, at schoolin the world, in China, in Beijing步行、骑马、左右onon foot, on a horse, on the left, on the right收音、电话、值日onon the radio, on the phone, on duty交通工具要用byby bike, by plane医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在In the hospital, in my class, in bed（人呆在床上常用in, 而东西在床上常用on）26