安乐死PPT课件.ppt
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1、Euthanasia安乐死安乐死What is EuthanasiaEuthanasia in different countriesType of EuthanasiaDebate of Euthanasia.What is Euthanasia Euthanasia is the termination of a very sick persons life in order to relieve them of their suffering. A person who chooses euthanasia usually has a bad condition. But there a
2、re other instances where some people want their life to be ended. In many cases, it is carried out at the persons request but there are times when they may be too ill and the decision is made by relatives, medics(医护人员) or the courts. The term is derived from the Greek word euthanatos which means eas
3、y death.Euthanasia in different countriesThe country or district who permits it Netherlands (荷兰荷兰) Belgium (比利时比利时) Switzerland (瑞士瑞士) Columbia (哥伦比亚哥伦比亚) Japan (日本日本) America (美国美国) Taiwan The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, although it is not technically legal t
4、here. However, doctors who carry out euthanasia under strict guidelines introduced by the Dutch Parliament are usually not prosecuted(起诉起诉). The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering, that there is no chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests fo
5、r euthanasia. In addition to this, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria(条件条件) have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.In NetherlandsIn China Because euthanasia is complicated ,it refers to morals, ethics ,law, medicine and so on. The euthanasia has not been
6、legislated yet in Chinese Mainland, but Taiwan has . Recent years, all over the country made various polls about euthanasia. According to statistics, in Beijing, Shanghai, Heilongjiang , more than 80% of the respondents are in favor of euthanasia. And in some other countries, the consequence even ac
7、hieve 90%. The legalization of euthanasia, it is the common aspiration(渴望渴望) of the people, is in favor with the public. The case in China 1986In chinaFirst euthanasia caseWang MingchengEuthanize his mother .Type of Euthanasia(1)The first kind of classification According to the applicable specific o
8、bject, euthanasia can be divided into special euthanasia and generalized euthanasia.Special euthanasia: it is to point to, to forking and in extreme pain patients, led to the rapid death without pain a way.Generalized euthanasia: besides special euthanasia content , it still includes make some born
9、as heavy residual, dementia infant, some social severe psychotic, disabled people and some in irreversible state of the vegetable, death with no pain 根据安乐死可以适用的具体对象,可以将安乐死分为根据安乐死可以适用的具体对象,可以将安乐死分为狭义安乐死和广义安乐死。狭义安乐死和广义安乐死。 狭义安乐死,是指对于身患绝症、处于极度痛苦之中狭义安乐死,是指对于身患绝症、处于极度痛苦之中的患者,促使其无痛苦迅速死亡的一种方式。的患者,促使其无痛苦迅速死
10、亡的一种方式。 广义安乐死,除包括狭义安乐死的内容外,还包括对广义安乐死,除包括狭义安乐死的内容外,还包括对于一些出生时即为重残、痴呆的婴幼儿、社会上的一些重度于一些出生时即为重残、痴呆的婴幼儿、社会上的一些重度精神病患者、重度残疾人以及处于不可逆昏迷中的精神病患者、重度残疾人以及处于不可逆昏迷中的“植物植物人人”,促使其在无痛苦感受中死亡。,促使其在无痛苦感受中死亡。(2) The second kind of classification Voluntary euthanasia :it is to point to patients who require or have desire,
11、 or agree to take the euthanasia.Involuntary euthanasia : generally refers to those incapacitated patients ,those who cannot express themselves , such as severely deformed babies, brain death patients, having a mental illness patients ,or those whose intelligence is seriously low ,according to their
12、 relatives application to conduct euthanasia 自愿安乐死,是指患者本人要求,或者有过自愿安乐死,是指患者本人要求,或者有过愿望,或者表示通过同意而采取的安乐死。愿望,或者表示通过同意而采取的安乐死。 非自愿安乐死,一般是指对那些无行为能力非自愿安乐死,一般是指对那些无行为能力的患者,即无法表示本人要求、愿望或同意与否的患者,即无法表示本人要求、愿望或同意与否的患者,根据其亲属的申请而实施的安乐死,如的患者,根据其亲属的申请而实施的安乐死,如对有严重畸形的婴儿、脑死亡病人、昏迷不醒病对有严重畸形的婴儿、脑死亡病人、昏迷不醒病人、精神病人、智力严重低下者
13、实施安乐死。人、精神病人、智力严重低下者实施安乐死。.Debate of Euthanasia1.In favor of euthanasia2.Against euthanasiaStill alive or died with euthanasia 3. Stay in neutral Polls of euthanasia AGREEOBJECTNEUTRAL243145 Many find this prohibition of an individuals right to die is paternalistic. Although they agree that life is
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