定语从句复习公开课PPT课件.ppt

1、Mr. Lius Class ShowApr 10,2015 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习Book7 Unit 4 GrammarTeaching Contents: 通过练习，总结通过练习，总结熟记定语从句的关系词，以熟记定语从句的关系词，以及关系词的用法；及关系词的用法；Period 1（第一课时）定义及相关术语定义及相关术语1.定语从句定语从句 ( the attributive clause )：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。从句一般紧跟在

2、它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词先行词(：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词关系词 ()： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。4. 选择关系词的两条重要依据：选择关系词的两条重要依据：先行词是人还是物？在从句中作何种句子成分？先行词是人还是物？在从句中作何种句子成分？The man _ is over there is my brother.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词I still remembered the day _ we study together.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词who/ thatwhenTips: 定语从句属于定语

3、从句属于_词性从句，用于修饰词性从句，用于修饰_或或_。引导定语从句的关系词可分。引导定语从句的关系词可分为为_和和_。形容形容名词名词代词代词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词This is the best film that I have seen.关系词关系词引导定语从句引导定语从句代替先行词代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用关系词的作用 1） 2） 3）限制性限制性/ /非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Tips:1 非限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句和_关系不很密切关系不很密切;2 从句与主句有从句与主句有_分开。分开。Anything that is wo

4、rth doing should be done well.I invited Helen, who lives in the next flat.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句主句主句逗号逗号分类：分类： the usage of the relative pronouns关系代词关系代词指代指代充当成分充当成分whichthatwhowhom物物物物/人人人人人人主语或宾语主语或宾语宾语宾语Tips：1 关系代词充当关系代词充当_时通常可以省略时通常可以省略;2 介词提前时介词提前时, 指人只能用指人只能用_, 指物只指物只能用能用_, 而且关系代词不能而且关

5、系代词不能_。宾语宾语whomwhich省略省略用适当的关系代词填空用适当的关系代词填空 (which/ that/ who/ whom):1. A person _ steals things is called a thief.2. The man _ I nodded to is Mr. Li.3. The man with _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.4. These are the trees _ were planted last year.5. This is the book _ you talked about l

6、ast night.6. This is the library from _ you can borrow books.who/ that(who/ whom/ that)whomwhich/ that(which/that)which everything,1. 先行词为先行词为all, little, much,_, nothing, something, anything, one等不定代词等不定代词.2.当先行词被当先行词被_, some, all, little, much, few ,every, no, 等修饰时。等修饰时。3.当先行词当先行词前前有有_词或形容词最高级时或有词

7、或形容词最高级时或有the last, the very, the only 等等修饰修饰时。时。4. 先行词为人和先行词为人和_的组合的组合.5.主句是以主句是以who或者或者_开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时6.先行词在从句中做先行词在从句中做_语时语时7.主句是主句是there be 结构，修饰的先行词是结构，修饰的先行词是_。只用只用thatthat的情况的情况: :any序数序数物物 which表表物物We should do everything _ is good for our studies.You can take any seat _ is free.This is

8、the only thing_ we can do.The is the first place _ I want to visit.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in.7. There is little _ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8. Our school is no longer the place _it used to be.9. Th

9、ere is still a seat in the corner _is still free.10. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat that that1.Do you like the book on _she spent $10 ?2.Football, _ is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.3. He was always speaking highly of his role in

10、 theplay,_, of course, made the others unhappy.whichwhich 1._词后词后 2. 用于用于_限制定语从句中限制定语从句中介介非非whichAnyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.someone,_, those, he/she/I / they等作先行词时等作先行词时, 用用 “_” 不用不用 “that”.whowhowhoanyone who考点四考点四 that 与与wh

11、o的区别的区别考点五考点五 whose 用法及转换形式用法及转换形式 whose引导定语从句，只能充当引导定语从句，只能充当_， 其后应紧跟其后应紧跟_词，表示词，表示_关系关系 。Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指以指人，还可以指_。 名名所属所属物物定语定语 注意：注意：whose的先行词指物的先行词指物/人时人时, 可用可用 of which / whom代替代替,

12、但词序不同，但词序不同，即即whose+名词名词=the +n + of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.= He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.用适当的关系代词填空：用适当的关系代词填空：You have the same opinion _ I have.Such books _

13、 you want are sold out.Many of the sports were the same as they are nowasas关系代词关系代词指代指代充当成分充当成分as物物/人人主语主语/ 宾语宾语/ 表语表语Tips：1 as在定语从句中永远在定语从句中永远不能不能_;2 在限制性定语从句中常与在限制性定语从句中常与_, _, so, as等连用。等连用。省略省略the samesuchThis is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.the same-as / the same th

14、at 这本书这本书和我丢的那本一模一样和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书这本书就是我丢的那本就是我丢的那本。such/ so-as ; such/ so that This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.as as as 作主语或宾语作主语或宾语( (定语从句定语从句) )that thatthat不作任何成分不作任何成分( (结果状语从句结果状语从句) )a. 当主句中出现当主句中出现such 或或so 修饰先行词时修饰先行词时,看后看后面从句是否

15、缺主语或宾语面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺缺主语或宾语主语或宾语,从句前用从句前用as(2)不缺不缺主语和宾语主语和宾语,从句前用从句前用thatb. 当主句中出现当主句中出现the same时时, 后面从句缺主语后面从句缺主语或宾语时与或宾语时与as搭配表搭配表同一类同一类事物事物,与与that搭配搭配表表同一个同一个事物事物Tips: 做题技巧做题技巧Tips: 区别区别as与与which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句1 意思意思: as有有“_”之意之意, which没有没有;2 位置位置: as 引导的定语从句可位于引导的定语从句可位于_之后或之后或_, 而而which引导

16、的定语从句只能位于引导的定语从句只能位于_之后。之后。 3.as常用于固定搭配中常用于固定搭配中：as we expected(不出所料不出所料); as often happens(正如经常发生的那样正如经常发生的那样); as is known to all (众所周知众所周知); as has been said before (如上所述如上所述); as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的正如上面所提到的)等等。等等。选择选择as或或which填空并翻译句子：填空并翻译句子：Li Ming is late, _ is often the case.2. David,

17、 _you know, is a photographer._ he had expected, he failed the exam. 3.Li Ming was late, _made Mr. Zhang very angry.4.He said he had never seen her, _ was not true.aswhichAs正如正如, 好像好像主句主句句首句首主句主句aswhich填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to underst

18、and. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点七考点七 the waythe way用做先行词用做先行词 用适当的关系词填空：用适当的关系词填空：Ill never forget the day on _ I joined the army.This is the house in _ I lived two years ago.I dont know the reason for _ she was late.whichwhichwhich

19、whenwherewhy考点八考点八 关系副词的用法：关系副词的用法：关系副词关系副词指代指代充当成分充当成分whenwherewhy时间时间地点地点原因原因状语状语Tips：1 关系副词只能充当关系副词只能充当_;2 相当于适当的介词相当于适当的介词+_的用法。的用法。状语状语whichI will never forget the day _ I first went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.The house _ we visited is being repaired now.The hou

20、se _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. Thats the reason _he was late. Thats the reason _he gave me.when(which/that)(which/that)where如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?why(which/that)Tips: 在这里，在这里，关系词的选择取决于关系词的选择取决于先行词在先行词在从句中所做的从句中所做的_. Tips：如何判断介词：如何判断介词1.Do you like the book _which she paid $10?

21、2.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .3.He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.4. Can you imagine a proper situation _ which the expression can be used?foronwithin 1 1、看定语从句中、看定语从句中_词与介词的搭配词与介词的搭配 2 2、看定语从句中、看定语从句中_词与介词的搭配词与介词的搭配 3 3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与、根据先行词判断，所用的

22、介词与_词搭配词搭配动动形容形容先行先行 考点九考点九 介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which/whom)提醒提醒: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句介词关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词关键是判断介词的选择的选择.Tips: Tips: 介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词中关系代词只能用中关系代词只能用which which 或或 whom whom。该介词通常可以放在。该介词通常可以放在关系关系代词之前代词之前，也可放在，也可放在从句之尾从句之尾。但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置主体，不作前置 Is this the book (which/tha

23、t) you are looking for ? 1. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _ are women.2. The book contains 50 poems, most of _ was written in 1930s.3. I have a sentence , the meaning of _ I dont understand.whomwhichwhichTips：名词名词/代词代词/数词数词+ of +which/whom当堂训练当堂训练:用介词关系代词填空1. Hes the man _ I learnt the

24、news.2. Whos the comrade _ you just shook hands.3. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.4. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed.5. This is the way _ she studies English.from whomwith whomof whomin whichin which/that/不填1.1.关系关系代词代词的用法的用法2.2.指物时只用指物时

25、只用that that 或或which which 的情况的情况3.3.指人时指人时that that 与与whowho的区别的区别4.whose 4.whose 用法及转换形式用法及转换形式5.as 5.as 与与whichwhich，suchassuchas与与suchthat,suchthat, the sameas the sameas与与the samethat the samethat 的区别的区别6.6.wayway用做先行词用做先行词的情况的情况7.7.关系副词的用法（关系副词的用法（判断用关系副词还是关系代词）判断用关系副词还是关系代词）8.8.介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词

26、 解题思路解题思路:o 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。o 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。述句式。o 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词系代词；缺状语，用关系副词4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词词and, but等。等。 结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日