自考-英语(二)ppt课件.ppt

1、.1Fish Lin.2Introduction1. Content：7 sections（reading & writing）2. Vocabulary：25003. Total time：150 mins4. Time arrangementSection 1. 20 mins Section 2. 20 minsSection 3. 15 mins Section 4. 20 minsSection 5. 15 mins Section 6. 20 minsSection 7. 40 mins5. How to review - Test & Think.3Reading Skills1

2、. scan skim study2. purpose of reading in exam - scoredetail informationstructuremain idea .4SECTION 1 TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN 基本概况 1 是语言考试而非逻辑判断 2 不涉及比喻及修辞 3 不涉及文化差异 4 不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化 5 不涉及情态动词的比较 6 所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精确程度而非范围判断 7. 题文未必同序.5TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN 解题步骤1.分析每一个statement，判断考点及定位点考点：A. 是非判断 be

3、 + adj. / n. B. 所有表示范围程度的词 C. 所有的比较关系 D. 所有的数字和时间 E. 所有的因果关系 F. 所有的方向性动词定位点： A. 黄金定位词 B. 考点词.6黄金定位词：(特点：好找，不变，单一)1. 人名，地名，国家名（大写字母）2. 数字，时间，特殊符号3. 长难词4. 词组5.主语n.adv.v.adj.7TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN 解题步骤2. 看原文，找出statement和原文的对应关系 基本情况分为以下几种： A.找不出与原文的对应-Not Given B.在原文中重现，并与原文一致-True C.在原文中重现，与原文相反-Fals

4、e D.在原文中重现，与原文不一致也不相反-Not Given.8TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN的各种情况True or Yes 的情况：l题目与原文含义相同，用词和结构相应1.题目是原文的归纳和总结.9No or False的情况：1.最简单的，反义词的替换，否定词的增减2. 扩大范围绝对化，题目在原文程度上使用了更饱和的词 e.g. someall3. 一个萝卜一个坑，考点相同，具体内容不同4. 实体倒置（尤在比较，因果关系中）.10 Not Given的情况：1. 定位词没有出现2. 各说各的，定位词相同，考点不同3. 增加实体关系.11SECTION 2 Traditio

5、nal ReadingStep 1 skim 题干（寻找定位词，判断题型）题型：1. 主旨 2. 细节 3. 推断 4. 释义.12主旨题1. what is the main idea/purpose of the passage?2. what message does the author mainly convey?3. which is the best title of the passage?4. The passage is mainly about /concerned with _ 真题演练（一）（四）（五）（六）.13推断题1. It can be inferred /

6、concluded from the passage that_2. The passage implies / suggests that_3. Which of the following is true/ not true?.14释义题 “xxxxx” (paragraph 2，line 2) means_细节题无固定形式.15Step 2. 1. skim 全文，分拣信息取舍2. 阅读（study）分析文章原句 取 舍1. 转折之后 1.例子，数据2. 观点判断 2.说明，描述3. 研究表明 3.人名解释4. 比较，因果 4. 直接引用.16Step 31. 浏览选项（skim）2.

7、排除，分析，选择best.17SECTION 3 List of headings & Complete sentencesllist of headings:l差额选取-6选5l较简单，需快速阅读（scan）能力，抢时间的题l两个task之间有关联，第一题多花时间-headingsl对headings的预判很重要l重点看段落的首末句 .18Complete sentences1. 阅读不完整句子，确定来自的段落2. 注意句子的结构所给的巨大提示3. 差额选取5/6.19第四部分 填句补文特点：1. 差额选取5/62. 文章较长，内容较多，文章类型多变。3. 给出的选项多体现细节，较难把握逻辑

8、.20解题步骤step 1. study 备选句 信号词A 时间B 指代关系C 逻辑D 时态不同.21step 2 阅读文章1. 无需阅读全文，快速skim空格前后2. 抓住上下文的逻辑、时间、指代等关联逻辑关系：并列 解释 比较 从属 因果 转折 。.22Step 3 确定选项1. 在上下文中对应关联信息2. 复读上下文，检查准确性.23第五部分 填词补文（难题）1. 差额选取10/122. 对于词汇和语法要求较高3. 词的形式不需要变化但会成为提示解题思路-降低难度-学会分类.24解题步骤：1.分析词性2. 阅读文章（skim） 3. 结合上下文线索，判断所填词性及意思（study）4.

9、选定相应词汇，确定后做标记.25+ly 仍是形容词的lA:以ly结尾的形容词l1)称呼+-ly构成形容词: friendly fatherly motherly sisterly brotherly miserlyl2)人物+-ly构成形容词:manly womanly childly husbandly wifely cowardly beastly ghostly comradely lordly princely scholarly saintly holy heavenly silly oily l3）时间+-ly构成形容词:ltimely hourly nightly daily w

10、eekly monthly quarterly yearly.26l4）情感+-ly构成形容词:llovely lively lonelyl5）境况+-ly构成形容词:lstately 有威严的,庄重的 orderly秩序的lruly 有条不紊的,有秩序的 sightly悦目的，lshapely样子好看的，匀称的 homely 朴实的lugly 丑的, curly 卷曲的.27l6）方位+-ly构成形容词:lsouthernly 在/向/来自南方的,lnorthernly easternly westernly l7)其它+-ly构成形容词: elderly 老年的l8）形容词+ly构成形容词

11、：ldeadly致命的 sickly多病的 cleanly爱干净的 kindly亲切的，l9）动词+ly构成形容词：lseemly适宜的 comely标致的， smelly 难闻的 .28写作原则内容简单化内容简单化结构模式化结构模式化语言要包装语言要包装错误要回避错误要回避.29思考方向客观-主观物质-精神个体-社会现在-未来.30On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。主观-客观物质-精神.31On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeAs is kno

12、wn to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.32 Attend Your Classes Regularly1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证

13、学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做现在-未来.33In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. On one hand, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. On the other hand, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which

14、is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.34College Students Job Hunting1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 如何解决这一问题个体（学生）-社会.35Many factors lead to this problem. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “satisfying” jobs which could offer go

15、od salary, comfortable working conditions, and high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacan

16、t jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.36结构模式化 (三段论)文章结构（3段式）1. Phenomenon2. Argument /causes 3. Conclusion / solution.37语言要包装 New to Old1. 现如今：nowadays-In present-day society-In this day and age2.越来越：more and more-be increasingly + adj.,-be on the rise, -the growing numbe

17、r of.383. 认为：think- -it is generally believed thathold, view, argue, maintain, insist, deem, reckon, 支持，赞成advocate, approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with 反对opposite, object to, take the opposite view / think oppositely .394. 好 ： good-wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality，e

18、xcellent, pleasing, surprising, agreeable，extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous，brilliant.405. 多，大：many , big -large, huge, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of，vast, tremendous,

19、 enormous, gigantic, gargantuan, immense, .416. 小：小：small- diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 7高兴，快乐： happy- delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted,

20、joyful.428. 完全：完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 9全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross.43引起人们注意：attract public attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing realization of提出观点/建议：put forward the sugge

21、stions作出努力：make persistent effort to do sth. spare no effort to do产生影响：have a profound influence/impact on 采取及时有效地措施：take immediate and effective steps/measure满足要求：meet the demand of付出代价：pay for it by doingDo sth at the cost of.44解释某现象：explain the phenomenon对.很好的了解：have a better understanding of把考虑进

22、去：takeinto consideration/account追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术acquire/knowledge/technology/skill被看作的榜样：be held up as a good example发挥/起到重要作用：lplay an (important/active/great/significant) rolelmake a（great） difference to.45 克服困难：overcome difficulty面临危险/困难：be faced wi

23、th/confront- danger/difficulty/hazard阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success阻碍了发展：hinder the development of.46 对重要：be of great importance to重视：attach much significance to强调：place much stress on把注意力集中在：focus ones attention upon.47 提供机会/信息：offer an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：seize the opportunity得到

24、机会：gain access to opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility that, the odds are that献身于：devote oneself to a career奉献：contribute to /dedicate to.48大不（没什么）两样：make much (little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters is 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice实现自己的理

25、想/愿望：realize ones dream (hopes/wish/desire) .49加快/促进发展：advance the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones outlook, enlarge ones mental horizons.50利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potentia

26、l/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use有助于解决问题：go a long way towards solving the problem.51采取及时有效地措施：take immediate and effective steps/measure充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability唤醒公众的意识：arouse/awaken public awareness over 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in