猪的解剖步骤课件.ppt
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- 解剖 步骤 课件
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1、文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 死猪是容易得到的,剖检死猪也可得到有用的资料Dead pigs are most available and may yield useful information, however 慢性病猪的原发病原可能会被继发病原所掩盖Primary causes of disease may be overshadowed by secondary agents in pigs that have chronic disease 病死猪A pig that died because of disease尸体解剖技术尸体解剖技术P
2、ostmortem Techniques 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examination2文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examination 理想的是屠宰急性病猪,以检查主要病原It is desirable to euthanize acutely affected pigs to detect primary pathogens 通常剖检多个尸体,以确定主要病变是一致的Usually multiple
3、 carcasses are opened until it is clear that the predominant lesions are consistently present in all pigs 刚刚屠宰的病猪Freshly euthanized pig3文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 将猪腹面朝上Place the pig lying on its back, 然后从两侧腋下切至颌骨Incise from axilla to between jawbones on both sides 尸体剖检步骤Begin postmortem p
4、rocedure尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examination4文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 从两侧腹股沟切至会阴Incise from inguinal region to perineum on both sides, 在髋臼处分离两侧股骨Free femur from the acetabulum on both sides. 分离髋关节Spreading the hip joints尸体剖检步骤尸体剖检步骤Postmortem Techniques
5、 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examination5文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 将猪腹部朝上With the pig lying on its back, 分开四肢All four limbs are detached and the carcass will not roll over 分开四肢All limbs are detached尸体剖检工作尸体剖检工作Postmortem Techniques 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examination6文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;
6、如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 抓住皮肤Creating a “handle” 抓住颌骨下方皮肤Make a handle from the skin under the chin, and 从胸骨下穿过肋软骨关节切开Incise below breastbone through costochondral junctions尸体剖检工作尸体剖检工作Postmortem Techniques 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examination7文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 打开胸腔(C)Opening the thoracic
7、 cavity(C) 小心打开胸腔Open the thoracic cavity carefully 观察心、肺周围粘连及体液渗出情况Observe for signs of adhesions and excess fluid around the heart and lungs尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examination8C文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 打开胸腔Opening the abdominal cavity 继续切至尾部,打开胸腔Cont
8、inue the incision caudally, opening the abdominal cavity尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examination9文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 分离头两条肋骨Separating the first two ribs 从腹中线切开头两条肋骨Cut between the first two ribs, on the mid-line尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 准备工作准备
9、工作Preparing for the Examination10文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。 打开胸腔Opening the chest cavity 用手将胸腔扩张开Manually spread the chest cavity open 检查浆膜表面粘连和体液渗出情况Inspect the serosal surfaces for evidence of adhesions or excess fluids尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 准备工作准备工作Preparing for the Examinati
10、on11文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 呼吸道的检查呼吸道的检查Examination of the Respiratory Tract 扁桃体(T)的检查Examination of the tonsils(T) 在呼吸道或部分呼吸道被切除前,检查扁桃体The tonsils can be examined before the respiratory tract is removed, or as part of the intact tract 观察扁桃体及气管炎症Look for
11、 inflammation of the tonsils and trachea12T文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 呼吸道的检查呼吸道的检查Examination of the Respiratory Tract13 切下全部的呼吸道The respiratory tract is removed intact 从“干净”的器官开始Begin with the “clean” organs first 将整个呼吸道及舌、扁桃体一起切开Remove the entire respirat
12、ory tract intact, with tongue and tonsils attached文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。心脏Heart肺Lungs14尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 心和肺的检查心和肺的检查Examination of the Heart and Lungs 心和肺的检查Examination of the heart and lungs 打开心房,检查瓣膜Open heart chambers, examine the valves 按压肺脏,以检查硬度和密度Palpate the lun
13、g for firmness and consistency 沿气管切开肺脏,检查肺部实质Slice into the lung, across airways, looking for areas of consolidation文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。15尸体剖检技术尸体剖检技术Postmortem Techniques 腹腔器官的检查腹腔器官的检查Examination of the Abdominal Organs 肾脏的检查Examination of the kidney 检查切开并取出肾脏和膀胱Examine, cut, and r
14、emove the kidneys and urinary bladder 观察出血或脓肿Look for signs of hemorrhage or abscesses肾肾Kidney文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系本人改正。16尸体剖检步骤尸体剖检步骤Postmortem Techniques 腹腔器官的检查腹腔器官的检查Examination of the Abdominal Organs 脾脏的检查Examination of the spleen 检查脾脏,如果要采集病料,切除脾脏Examine spleen, cut and remove if sp
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