（2020年高考英语热点时文阅读）新冠病毒肺炎疫情；词汇积累+作文预测3（含答案）.doc

1、1 时文阅读时文阅读 Coronavirus rumors trigger irrational behaviors among Chinese netizensCoronavirus rumors trigger irrational behaviors among Chinese netizens In the face of Chinas resolute(1) battle against the deadly(2) novel(3)coronavirus(4) outbreak that has caused over 17,000 confirmed cases(5) of inf

2、ections and 361 deaths nationwide, millions of Chinese people have been quarantined(6) during the Spring Festival holidays. At the same time, rumormongering(7) on social media platforms triggered(8) irrational behavior among netizens(9) as the research on effective counter-virus(10) treatment is sti

3、ll ongoing. A report by the Xinhua News Agency claimed Chinese patent(11)medicine, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, containing three herbal ingredients, is effective in containing the novel coronavirus infection, citing the latest joint research between Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica under 2 Chine

4、se Academy of Sciences(12) and Wuhan Institute of Virology(13). The news was also reported by Peoples Daily soon after. It emerged as the most searched topic on Weibo. People rushed to purchase the medicine online and offline(14), resulting in it to go off theshelves(15) in quick succession(16). Pic

5、tures circulating(17) on social media showed residents queuing up in front ofpharmacies(18) late-night braving the chilly weather(19) to purchase Shuanghuanglian oral liquid. Some netizens even comforted each other when they found the drugs have been all sold out, planning another try in the early m

6、orning. However, the Peoples Daily published a contrasting(20) report the next morning, urging people not to rush to purchase Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, as there is no specific anti-viral treatment recommended against coronavirus infection so far. Besides, research for treatment measures is still

7、ongoing but it is yet to pass clinical trials(21). It also cautioned the public against consuming drugs without proper physician guidance(22). 3 During the coronavirus outbreaks, frenzy(23) rumors accompanied the epidemic causing social panic. Some Chinese netizens mocked(24) themselves recalling th

8、e different instances when they rushed to buy different medical supplies since the virus outbreak, ranging from masks todisinfectant(25) to rice, gloves and even ultraviolet(26) lamps. Some netizens said they have been spending hours online to dig out(27) useful information about effective anti-viru

9、s measures. Some analysts suggested rumors and the subsequent panic are more dangerous than the epidemic itself as disinformation(28)often strikes the emotional chord(29) and people arevulnerable(30) to incorrect judgments at such critical times. Fatuous(31) rumors claiming Corona beer as a medium o

10、f this virus resulted in some netizens asking for refunds from the beer company on social media. “Calm down and give a second thought when it comes to believing different information online,” a Beijing-based resident Simon told the Global Times. The first thing I have been doing every day during the

11、se holidays is rebutting(32) rumors in various family WeChat groups, as 4 middle-aged and elderly groups are more likely to believe in online rumors. Adapted from NOTESNOTES resolute：坚决的，果断的 deadly：致命的，非常的 novel：新奇的，异常的 coronavirus：冠状病毒 confirmed case：确诊病例 quarantine：隔离 rumormongering：造谣 trigger：触发，

12、引起 netizen：网民 counter-virus：抗病毒的 patent：专利权，专利的 Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica under Chinese Academy of Sciences： 中国科学 院上海药物研究所 Wuhan Institute of Virology：武汉病毒研究所 virology：病毒学 online and offline：线上线下 go off the shelves：下架 in quick succession：紧接着 circulate：流传 pharmacy：药房 brave the chilly weath

13、er：冒着严寒 contrasting：差异大的，形成鲜明对比的 clinical trial：临床试验 physician guidance：医嘱 frenzy：狂怒，暴怒 mock：嘲笑 disinfectant：消毒剂 ultraviolet：紫外线的 dig out：发现，挖掘 disinformation：虚假信息 chord：和弦 5 vulnerable：易受伤害的，易受攻击的 fatuous：愚蠢的，愚昧的，未经认真考虑的 rebut：反驳，揭露，拒绝 长难句翻译长难句翻译 1. In the face of Chinas resolute battle against the

14、 deadly novel coronavirus outbreak that has caused over 17,000 confirmed cases of infections and 361 deaths nationwide, millions of Chinese people have been quarantined during the Spring Festival holidays. 新型冠状病毒爆发已在全国范围内造成 1.7 万多例确诊感染病例和 361 人死亡。 面对中国与这种致命病毒的坚决斗争，数百万中国人在春节期间被隔离。 2. A report by the

15、Xinhua News Agency claimed Chinese patent medicine, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, containing three herbal ingredients, is effective in containing the novel coronavirus infection, citing the latest joint research between Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica under Chinese Academy of Sciences and Wuhan

16、Institute of Virology. 新华社引用中国科学院上海药物研究所和武汉病毒研究所的最新联合研究， 声称 包含三个草药成分的中成药双黄连口服液能有效抑制新型冠状病毒感染。 3. Some analysts suggested rumors and the subsequent panic are more dangerous than the epidemic itself as disinformation often strikes the emotional chord and people are vulnerable to incorrect judgments at

17、such critical times. 一些分析人士认为谣言和随之而来的恐慌比疫情本身更加危险， 因为虚假信息常 常触动人们的情感，在这样的关键时刻，人们很容易做出错误的判断。 相关话题高考预测相关话题高考预测作文作文 投诉信高价口罩乱象 假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻，有少数不良商家 以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象，老师让你们用英语给消费者 协会写一封投诉信，作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。要点如下： 1. 介绍自己，写信目的。 6 2. 说明情况，表示气愤。 3. 希望重视，尽快解决。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

18、参考词汇： 传染病，泛滥 epidemic 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 消费者协会 Consumers Association _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 【 possible version】 To whom it may concern, I am Li Hua, a senior school student. I am extremely sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction.The nov

19、el coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you cant imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean as to sell the face masks at an unreasonable price. It is said that it can be five times as high as the normal price. My classmates and I are burning with anger.I hope Consumers Association can give much attention to this. Id appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can. Yours sincerely, Li Hua