2020年高中英语：新型冠状病毒的阅读和语法填空（含答案）.docx

1、语法填空 Condolences and sadness filled the hearts of people _1_ the country on Friday after a doctor in Wuhan who had originally been blamed for sounding an early alarm on the novel coronavirus died of the very same pathogen early in the morning. The National Supervisory Commission on Friday said it wo

2、uld appoint a team to Wuhan to investigate issues regarding the_2_ (die) of Li Wenliang The National Health Commission, the countrys top health authority, called for joint efforts nationwide at this critical moment for epidemic control while_3_ (express) deep condolences over Lis passing. Li, _4_ 34

3、-year-old doctor at Wuhan Central Hospital in Hubei province, died after being infected with the virus. Li was among a group of people _5_ tried to warn about the novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan but was condemned by local police for “spreading rumors online“. On Dec 30, Li said in a

4、n online WeChat group that he had seen a report that showed positive test results of severe acute respiratory syndrome for seven patients and told colleagues and friends to be careful. On Jan 3, Li_6_ (warn ) by Wuhan police for “spreading fake information on the internet“. Li carried on his normal

5、work in the hospital _7_ Jan 10 when he came down with a cough and fever, symptoms of the novel coronavirus. On Feb 1, he posted on his Weibo account that he was confirmed as having the infection. On Chinas social media platforms, condolences poured in with hundreds of millions of views. A large num

6、ber of _8_(netizen) began to pray for Li since Thursday night after hearing he was sick. Many were also questioning the abuse of duty by Hubei officials for ignoring Lis early warning and questioning him for so-called rumors, which later turned out to be true. After being approved by the Communist P

7、arty of China Central Committee, the National Supervisory Commission made a quick response on Friday by deciding to send a special group to Wuhan to conduct a comprehensive probe over issues regarding Li. “We admire Lis_9_(science) spirit of seeking truth from facts,“ the association said in a state

8、ment. “His spirit of bravery, not fearing difficulties, fulfilling duties, healing the wounded and rescuing the dying is something all medical workers should learn from. Only if youre healthy_10_ you have the power to combat the disease. Your health is the guarantee for the recovery of all patients,

9、“ the association told all medical staff in the statement. It also called for governments at all levels and medical institutes to care more about medical workers physical and mental health. 1. across 2. death 3. expressing 4. a 5. who 6. was warned 7. until 8. netizens 9. scientific 10. will 语法填空 Ch

10、ina will not suspend its civil flights, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said _1_Thursday, adding that it was not true that China might further restrict travel and make _2_ harder for foreigners to leave the country through commercial flights. The Chinese government attaches great _3_(impor

11、tant ) to the security and health of all people in China and has taken the strictest and most comprehensive preventive measures, Hua said, adding that countries should view reasonably Chinas efforts and avoid overreaction. The _4_(measure) China has taken are making positive results, and China is di

12、ssatisfied by and opposed _5_ some countries decision to suspend flights to and from China, as it runs counter to advice by the World Health Organization ,Hua said. Suspending flights not only is unhelpful for containing the epidemic, _6_ has created fear and disrupted normal international exchanges

13、 and cooperation, as well as the international aviation market, she added, _7_ (urge) the countries to immediately cancel such policies. On Tuesday, the ICAO_8_ ( warn) that exceeding the WHOs recommendations without having conducted an appropriate risk assessment could lead to_9_ (necessary) and ne

14、gative impacts. The WHO has said it doesnt recommend travel or trade restrictions _10_ China. 答案： On it importance measures to but urging warned unnecessary against 阅读回答 Shanghai Education Commission is preparing extra winter homework material for students now that the new semester has been postpone

15、d indefinitely, Lu Jing, the commission director, told a news conference on Thursday. Schools in Shanghai were scheduled to start the spring semester on February 17, but the city government told them on Wednesday to remain closed until at least the end of the month in light of developments in the ep

16、idemic situation. A new start date has not been announced. “To meet the demands for studying from primary and middle school students during the extended winter vacation, we are compiling an added edition to Winter Vacation Life (winter vacation homework for students in Shanghai), said Lu. It will be

17、 delivered online by schools to every student in the middle of February. According to Lu, the added edition includes supplementary practices for each discipline, a list of recommended books and guidance for students to do housework and indoor physical exercises at home. There will be a special secti

18、on for students to learn about the novel coronavirus outbreak, prevention measures and tips to develop good hygienic habits and mental health. “For example, in the version for first graders, there will be photos and basic knowledge about the novel coronavirus, he said. They will be encouraged to mak

19、e up songs about how to wash their hands correctly in six steps. They will also be asked to think about what they should do besides wearing masks and avoiding crowds. In the version for eighth graders, we have prepared photos and texts to guide students to do plank exercises at home. 1. Why does Sha

20、nghai delay the start of school ? 2. What measures do the schools take to meet the demands for studying during the extended winter vacation? 3. What are differences of the homework this time ? 阅读理解 What is the virus causing illness in Wuhan? It is a member of the coronavirus（冠状病毒） family that has ne

21、ver been encountered before. Like other coronaviruses, it has come from animals. Many of those initially infected either worked or frequently shopped in the Hubei seafood wholesale market in the centre of the Chinese city, which also sold live and newly killed animals. Have there been other coronavi

22、ruses? New and troubling viruses usually originate in animal hosts. Ebola and flu are other examples severe acute respiratory syndrome (Sars) and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (Mers) are both caused by coronaviruses that came from animals. In 2002, Sars spread virtually quickly to 37 countries

23、, causing global panic, infecting more than 8,000 people and killing more than 750. Mers appears to be less easily passed from human to human, but has greater lethality, killing 35% of about 2,500 people who have been infected. What are the symptoms caused by the Wuhan coronavirus? The virus causes

24、pneumonia(肺炎). Those who have fallen ill are reported to suffer coughs, fever and breathing difficulties. In severe cases there can be organ failure. As this is viral pneumonia, antibiotics（抗生素） are of no use. The antiviral drugs we have against flu will not work. If people are admitted to hospital,

25、 they may get support for their lungs and other organs as well as fluids. Recovery will depend on the strength of their immune system. Many of those who have died were already in poor health. Is the virus being transmitted from one person to another? Human to human transmission has been confirmed by

26、 Chinas national health commission, and there have been human-to-human transmissions in the US and in Germany. As of 5 February, the death toll has climbed to 490 in mainland China. There are 24,505 confirmed cases around the world, with 24,292 being in mainland China. The mortality rate stands at 2

27、.1%. 1，What is the virus causing illness in Wuhan? A. Bacteria that come from animals B. Virus that we have well known before C. Virus that come from animals D. Bacteria that we have never met before 2，Which one of the statements is true? A . SARS is easier to spread than Mers B. Death caused by SAR

28、S is more than Mers C. Ebola is caused by coronaviruses D. SARS caused 750 people to die 3，Which one of the statements is wrong? A. The symptoms caused by the Wuhan coronavirus are coughs, fever and breathing difficulties. B. Coronavirus can cause people organ failure C. No effective drugs to fight

29、against the coronavirus D. The people who are suffering the coronavirus will die 4，What do we know about the coronavirus according to the passage A. They are virus that are likely to transmit from person to person B. They have caused more people to die than SARS C. They mainly happened in main land of China D. the people who got them mean death C A D C