老年患者围术期管理PPT课件.ppt
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- 老年 患者 围术期 管理 PPT 课件
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1、高龄患者围术期管理12016+ACS-NSQIP2016+ACS-NSQIPAGSAGS最佳实践指南:老年患者最佳围术期最佳实践指南:老年患者最佳围术期管理(美)管理(美)2014+AAGBI2014+AAGBI安全指南:老年患者围术期护理(英)安全指南:老年患者围术期护理(英)20182018年老年患者围手术期管理北京协和医院专家共识(中)年老年患者围手术期管理北京协和医院专家共识(中)20172017年老年髋部骨折患者麻醉及围术期管理指导意见(中)年老年髋部骨折患者麻醉及围术期管理指导意见(中)20142014年老年患者围术期麻醉管理指导意见(中)年老年患者围术期麻醉管理指导意见(中)2高
2、龄患者围术期死亡率及影响因素高龄患者围术期死亡率及影响因素3高龄患者围术期死亡率高龄患者围术期死亡率麻醉手术麻醉手术相关死亡率相关死亡率: : 术后术后3030天内死亡天内死亡606070y 2.270y 2.2707079y 2.979y 2.9 80y80y以上以上 5.85.86.26.290y90y以上以上 8.4%8.4%(Hosk MP Hosk MP ) 大手术,开胸,急诊剖腹,高达大手术,开胸,急诊剖腹,高达19.819.8 (Ackermann RJ Ackermann RJ ) 4超高龄患者围术期死亡率超高龄患者围术期死亡率美国美国Warner MA Warner MA 报
3、道:报道:3131例例100100107107岁世纪老人麻醉手术岁世纪老人麻醉手术后后3030天的死亡率为天的死亡率为16%16%。英国英国DerbyDerby报道报道1313例世纪老人例世纪老人3030天的死亡率为天的死亡率为31%31%,一年的,一年的死亡率死亡率56% 56% 。Mark C.Mark C. The medical records of a consecutive series of The medical records of a consecutive series of 1313 centenarians with proximal femoral fracture
4、s who centenarians with proximal femoral fractures who presented to the Derbyshire Royal over a 20 year presented to the Derbyshire Royal over a 20 year period were retrospectively reviewed. The majority of period were retrospectively reviewed. The majority of patients were female (M:F 2:11) and had
5、 suffere patients were female (M:F 2:11) and had suffere intertrochanteric fractures. The recorded incidence of intertrochanteric fractures. The recorded incidence of surgical complications was low. surgical complications was low. The mortality at 30 The mortality at 30 days, 6 months and 1 year wer
6、e 31%, 50% and 56%, days, 6 months and 1 year were 31%, 50% and 56%, respectively respectively 5影响高龄患者围术期死亡率的因素高龄患者围术期死亡率的因素-D.AD.A STORY STORYVariable Survivors Non-survivors p valueVariable Survivors Non-survivors p valuePatients 3942 (95%) 216 (5%)Patients 3942 (95%) 216 (5%)Age 78 81 0.001Age 78
7、 81 0.001Male 1982 (50%) 117 (54%) 0.001Male 1982 (50%) 117 (54%) 0.001Non-scheduled surgery 1279 (32%) 134 (62%) 0.001Non-scheduled surgery 1279 (32%) 134 (62%) 0.001ASAASA physical status physical status1, 2 1300 (33%) 15 (7%) 0.0011, 2 1300 (33%) 15 (7%) 0.0013 2081 (53%) 96 (44%)3 2081 (53%) 96
8、(44%)4 450 (11%) 90 (42%)4 450 (11%) 90 (42%)5 21 (1%) 11 (5%)5 21 (1%) 11 (5%)ComorbiditiesComorbidities0 1282 (35%) 31 (14%) 0.0010 1282 (35%) 31 (14%) 0.0011 1255 (31%) 51 (24%)1 1255 (31%) 51 (24%)2 771 (20%) 58 (26%)2 771 (20%) 58 (26%)3+ 634 (16%) 65 (35%)3+ 634 (16%) 65 (35%)Complications Com
9、plications 1 704 (18%) 131 (26%) 0.001 1 704 (18%) 131 (26%) 0.001Length of Length of stay;daysstay;days* * 6 (212) 30 (930 ) 0.001 6 (212) 30 (930 ) 0.001Comparison of survivors and patients who died within 30 days of surgery. Comparison of survivors and patients who died within 30 days of surgery.
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