2018年天津高考英语真题及答案.doc

1、2018年天津高考英语真题及答案英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题

2、1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?_. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.Allright B.Dont worry C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself2.Kate, _sister Ishared a room with when

3、 we were at college,has gone to workin Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he_ as she was so confident about her skills.A.gave inB.dressedup C.brokeinD.turnedup4.Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to

4、 be eaten.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even though D.so that5.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when,and Ill be there.A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget itD.No kidding6.The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the

5、 outer space.A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photograph _.A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.take8.Ittook him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.display B.acquire C. teach D.test9.The gold medal will be awarded t

6、o _ wins the first place in the bicyclerace.A.whomeverB.wherever C. whoeverD.whatever10.I cant find my purse.I_ it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left11.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report,but

7、 he went _.A.at first B. after all C.aboveall D.at random12. I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying13.My washing machine _this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is

8、 repaired C.is being repairedD.has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.that C.whenD.where15.If we _the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catc

9、h第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 16.Ilearned this lesson from a(n)17many years ago.I took the head 18jobat a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.

10、It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19team at the endof spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to 20thegame.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going towin,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt

11、 21 I had got into such asituation.Thinking hard about it,I came to 22that my team might not be the numberone team in Georgia,but they were 23me.I had to change my24about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little25.Most important,Ibegan to treat them li

12、ke 26.That summer, When the other teams enjoyedtheir 27,we met every day and 28passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29on the spring practice field,we won our firstgame and our second,and continued to30. Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state.I felt that it would

13、 be a 31 for useven if we lost the game.But that wasntwhat happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 themembers of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and 3

14、4them.Ihelped them to see themselves 35,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consultingD. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for

15、 B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claimC. permitD. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26

16、. A. leaders B. partnersC. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improveC. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C

17、. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serveC. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide empl

18、oys a full-time staff offire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you sho

19、uld locate thefire alarm pullstations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automaticfire alarm systems consisting of heat detecto

20、rs,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:Take your room key and ID,c

21、lose and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisheronly if you have b

22、een trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create adangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have

23、 heat detectorson the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any wa

24、y.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.36.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train

25、 teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38.In a fire drill,the students should _.A.rushquicklyto a lif

26、tB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door andleaveatonceD.wait for instructions in the hall39.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them wi

27、thout a trainer present is forbidden.40.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should_.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red lightis workingBWhen I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museu

28、m called the McNay,once thehome of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn itinto a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked, Do you have the address? No,but Ill recognize it,there was a picture in themagazine. Oh,sto

29、p.There it is!”The museum was free.We entered,excited.A group of people sitting in the hallstopped talking and stared at us.May I help you?a man asked.No, I said. Were fine.”Tour guides got on mynerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone ups

30、tairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me withcuriosity.What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in oneroom.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. Where do you think you are? heasked. I turned sharply.The McNay Art Museum! He smiled, shaking his hea

31、d.Sorry, the McNayis on New Braunfels Street.Whats this place?” I asked,stillconfused.Well, its our home. My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, Sally! Come down immediately! Theres some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there. She stepped down, looking confused.I pushed her toward t

32、he front door,waving at the family,saying, Sorry,pleaseforgive us,you have a really nice place.Outside,when I told Sally what happened,shecovered her mouth,laughing.She couldnt believe how long they let us look aroundwithout saying anything.The real McNay was splendid,but we felt nervous the whole t

33、ime we were there.VanGogh,Picasso.This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me,did youever enter a residence,long ago,thinking it was the McNay Museum? Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone. That was

34、my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over,I neverrealized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before.You thought it was amuseum.My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thankyou.41.What do we know about Marian McNay?A.She was a pain

35、ter.B.She was a community leader.C.She was a museum director.D.She was a journalist.42.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the man.D.She mistook him for a tour gui

36、de.43.How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.44.Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B.She was too upset to spend much time at the

37、real museum.C.The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D.The event happening in the house was more significant.45.What could we learn from the last paragraph?A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the be

38、auty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CTheres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus:food.Recent development has made possible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on amass scale.And the industry isnt stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D pri

39、nter,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautifulpieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do thatit takes years ofexperience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-createforms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same,”freeing c

40、ooks to complete othertasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,ratherthan farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,and some analystsestimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent

41、to maintain currentlevels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can redu

42、ce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock foodthat lasts years on end,freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation andstorage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson, a professorat Columbia University,said,“Food pri

43、nting could allow consumers to print food withcustomized nutritional content, like vitamins.So instead of eating a piece of yesterdaysbreadfrom thesupermarket, youd eatsomething baked just foryou on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges t

44、oovercome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them,andthe printing process is quite time-consuming,because ingredientsinteract with each other in very complex ways.On top of that,most of the 3D food printersnow are restricted to dry ingredients,becau

45、se meat and milk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers,believing they are better suited for fastfood restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.46.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A.Ithelps cooks to create new dishes.B.It saves time a

46、nd effort in cooking.C.It improves the cooking conditions.D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.47.What canwe learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs3?A.Itsolves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C.Itneeds no space forthe storage of food.D.Ituses renewable materials as sources of food.48.According to Paragraph 4,3D-pri