russiaPPT课件.ppt

1、12 Geography and Climate As a Eurasian continent to cross the territory of the worlds largest country,Russia has vast territory in Asia. Most of the land consists of vast plains , both in the European part and the Asian part that is largely known as Siberia. Most of Russia is in zones of a continent

2、al and Arctic climate, so Russia is the coldest country in the world. 3Traditional costumes Most Russian pay attention to clothes.In the village, married women must wear headscarves, and mainly white; unmarried girls do not wear headscarves, but often wearing a hat. In the city, Russian wear busines

3、s suits and skirts, Russian women often have to wear a dress. When people go to visit Russian,you must take off jackets, gloves , hats, and sunglasses. This is a courtesy.45Russian food Russian cuisine derives (源于） its rich and varied character from the vast and multicultural expanse of Russia. Its

4、foundations were laid by the peasant food of the rural population in an often harsh （严寒的）climate, with a combination of plentiful fish, poultry, game, mushrooms, berries, and honey. Crops of rye（黑麦威士忌酒）, wheat, barley（大麦）, and millet（粟） provided the ingredients for a plethora of breads, pancakes（薄饼）

5、, cereals（谷物）, kvass, beer, and vodka（伏特加酒）. Flavorful soups and stews centered on seasonal or storable produce, fish, and meats. 678Comity( 礼仪）at table At table, Russians use knife and fork. Its unpolite to make a sound during the meals and they cant use spoon to drink tea directly . As a rule, the

6、y only use plates rather than bowls. When Russians participate in the banquet, they should praise for their dishes, and eat as much as possible.Russians will put their hands on the throat when they have eaten their fill.9Russian folk-custom In Russia,sunflower is their favorite because it stands for

7、 bright. When you call on the Russian , the flowers should be sent to the women oddly.In the number ,Russians favor the “7” because they think it can bring success, happiness. But “13” and “Friday” are their taboo(禁忌）.Russians adoring horse and salt.Russians argue that “left is ominous,right is luck

8、y”,so they are not allowed to touch people in left hand or deliver food.Russians pay attention to “Ms. priority”.In public,men always act as womens protector.10Russian architecture Russians living in the surrounding forest at first,so their traditional architectures were mainly made from wooden.At t

9、he 10th century,the architectural style was strongly influenced by the Byzantine (拜占庭），began to stone buildings, but for many public buildings. However, Russias traditional wooden building technology still remain, mixed stone for construction. From the wooden structure of the developed techniques, s

10、uch as overlapping block-level structure(层次叠彻架构） with large tent-slope roofs, reliefs（浮雕）; In addition, the independent structure of the pyramid with the ultimate aim of fostering college-pro helmet is decorated against the background of the product of the times.11克里姆林宫克里姆林宫(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，濒莫斯科河，曾为

11、莫斯科公国和世纪以前的沙皇皇宫。“十月革命”胜利后，成为苏联党政领导机关所在地。始建于年，初为木墙，后屡经扩建，至世纪年代建大克里姆林宫，为一古老建筑群，主要有大克里姆林宫、多宫、圣母九天教堂、参议院大厦、伊凡大帝钟楼等。宫内塔楼中最宏伟的有斯巴达克、 尼古拉、特罗伊茨克、保罗维茨、沃多夫兹沃德等塔楼，年，在塔楼上装置五角红宝石星。 12滴血教堂建造于1883年至1907年,1881年3月1日亚历山大二世皇帝在此遇刺身亡,所以教堂命名为滴血教堂。滴血教堂上有五光十色的洋葱头顶,反映了俄国十六和十七世纪的典型的东正教教堂建筑风格。教堂轮廓美丽,装饰花花绿绿,与古老俄罗斯风格与附近的古典式的建筑物

12、成鲜明对比。教堂高度为81米，宽阔的外形，采用了与莫斯科巴克洛夫教堂相同的构造，与华西里教堂的区别在于镶嵌复杂、颜色艳丽的影像图案，用丰富的彩色图案瓷砖、搪瓷青铜板装饰面。内部用意大利产的不同颜色大理石及俄国产的宝石精加工而成的装饰.13 斯莫尔尼宫斯莫尔尼宫(Smolny) 位于圣彼得堡市的斯莫尔尼宫建于世纪初叶，是一座外观典雅的三层建筑。原为贵族女子学院，曾是苏共列宁格勒州委和市委机关所在地。斯莫尔尼宫正面长米，主体建筑的两翼伸出，每翼各长米，组成宫中的主要庭院。世纪年代又在正门增建根壮丽的圆柱和个拱形门廊，和其右侧巴罗克式建筑风格的斯莫尔尼修道院浑为一体，形成巧妙的组合，合称斯莫尔尼建筑

13、群。“斯莫尔尼”一词来自俄语“沥青”，初建时这里属沥青厂。 14冬宫冬宫 (Winter Palace) 15Russian festivalssend winter festival（送冬节）March 17 is a traditional Russian folk festival to send the winter the last day. Muscovite from all fields participate in many kinds of activities in parks and squares.They send long winter and meet the bright spring. During the festival , people hold a variety of entertainment, such as mask dance and play games.16写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits17谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日