2019年新疆普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

1、2019年新疆普通高中会考英语真题及答案第卷(满分70分)I 听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In the street.【答案】B2. What does

2、 the woman want?A. Cameras. B. Pictures. C. Books.【答案】C3. What did the woman buy for her husband?A. A stamp. B. A watch. C. A toy.【答案】B4. Who has been dismissed by his boss?A. John. B. Jane. C. Peter.【答案】A5. When will the meeting begin?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45.【答案】B第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10

3、分)听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the man probably live?A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In the countryside.7. Why does the woman think Chengdu is a nice place to live in?A. It has no parks. B. It o

4、ffers an exciting life. C. Its boring but quiet.【答案】6. C 7. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the man looking for?A. A hospital. B. A store. C. A police station.9. What does the woman suggest that the man buy?A. A card. B. A car. C. A guidebook.【答案】8. A 9. C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How long does the man stay

5、 abroad?A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Six years.11. Where does the man stay before he came back to China?A. Canada. B. America. C. Singapore.12. What will the man come back to China to do?A. Working in a company. B. Start a company. C. Buy some goods from a company.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B听下面一段较长对话，

6、回答以下小题。13. What is Timmy most interested in?A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin.14. Who often goes to a concert?A. Jerry. B. Steven. C. Lily and Timmy.15. What is Timmys mother?A. A professor. B. A worker. C. A writer.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. AII 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面

7、的材料，在答题卡相对应的题号区域内填入适当的内容(每空不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things were _16_ (happen) in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells _17_ (rise) and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in _18_ (they). A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the

8、farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous _19_ (eat). Mice ran out of the field _20_ (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. _21_ about 3:00 am on July 28th, 1976, some people saw _22_ (brightly) lights in the sky. The sound of planes could _23_ (hear) o

9、utside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. _24_ the one million people of the city, _25_ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.【答案】16. happening 17. rose 18. them 19. to eat 20. looking

10、21. At 22. bright 23. be heard 24. But 25. whoIII 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was _26_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _27_. potatoes were dug out of the g

11、round, and ready for market. In each home, men and women would _28_ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man _29_ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers _30_, he walked around the village laughing and talking. _31_ the village

12、rs thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get _32_ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers _33_ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes _34_ perfectly into three groups.After _35_ the man how he did it, they understood he was

13、not lazy, _36_ very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart (马车) and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved _37_. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested _3

14、8_ the middle.Life _39_ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also _40_ us.26. A. poor B. rich C. richer D. richest27. A. thousands of B. a little C. little D. few28. A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily29. A. whose B. who C. which D. what30. A. was working B. were working C. work

15、s D. work31. A. An B. A C. No D. All32. A. she B. her C. he D. his33. A. going B. to go C. went D. gone34. A. are divided B. are dividing C. were divided D. divided35. A. asks B. to ask C. asked D. asking36. A. or B. so C. as D. but37. A. neither B. either C. none D. too38. A. in B. with C. about D.

16、 by39. A. has B. is C. are D. were40. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪

17、明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. richer更富有的；D. richest最富有的。根据关键词wasin potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为富于，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer。故选C。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在每个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来，准备上市。A. th

18、ousands of成千上万的；B. a little一点儿；C. little很少的；D. few几乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指成千上万的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousands of，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在每个家庭里，男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组，大、中、小。A. busily忙碌地；B. busy忙碌的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. more busily较忙碌地。根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类，故选A。【29题详解】考查关系词

19、辨析。句意：有一年，一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A. whose谁的；表所属；B. who谁；指人；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据先行词为 a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额，故选B。【30题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：当其他村民在干活时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为当的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指当其他的村民正在忙作时，结合walked around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词。主语为复数villag

20、ers故用were working，故选B。【31题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A. An一个；B. A一个；C. No没有；D. All所有的。根据句意可知选D。【32题详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A. she她；B. her她的；C. he他；D. his他的。根据this man would never getpotatoes ready in time此句的主语为this man，后面跟了名词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰

21、potatoes，表示不能及时把他的土豆区分好，故选D。【33题详解】考查固定句式。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagersto market，可知此处运用了固定句型It is time for sb to do sth对某人来说是时候做后应该跟动词不定式to go，意为是村民们去市场的时候了，故选B。【34题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句子前面有were greatly故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分

22、开来，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用were divided。故选C。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。本题为介宾结构根据after在此处是介词，意为在之后，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking，故选D。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. as因为；D. but但是。根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not

23、lazy他们明白他不懒及very clever非常聪明可知本处表转折，短语notbut“不是而是”，应用连词but连接。故选D。【37题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当马车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A. neither两者都不；B. either要么要么；C. none没有；D. too也。根据前句As the cart moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为也的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部，中等土豆停在中间。A. in在里面；

24、B. with和；C. about关于；D. by借助。根据前句表位置的关键词 to the bottom（到底部），to the top （到上部），结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为（不大不小的土豆）在中间，故选A。【39题详解】考查系动词用法。句意：生活也是如此。根据Lifelike this too可知此处的like为介词像，如同，所以空处应用系动词，这里指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数life，故用is。故选B。【40题详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：崎岖不平的道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词can，可知本处情态动词后接原形help，故

25、选B。IV 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhy do we like drinking water form plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, they often buy bottle

26、s of cold water in summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollut

27、e the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, they dont recycle much of the plastic they use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you

28、 want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a grea

29、t piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in halves, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.41. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? Its _.A. expensive B. healthy C. clean D. easy42. Plastic products are made from _.A. energy B. oil C.

30、soil D. plants43. _ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%44. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A. To drop them into the river. B. To make a plant pot.C. To make a piggy bank. D. To recycle them.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短

31、文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some people think it is healthy and cleanOthers drink bottled water because its easy可知关于瓶装水提到了healthy and clean，easy三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水 expensive（贵）。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句we need a lot of oil for plastic products可知

32、塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If you recycled it，you would help the environment可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮着保护了环境。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所

33、占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节

34、上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第三小题，根据第二段倒数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。BEnglish clubEnglish training in four skills: listening speaking, reading and writing.4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1, 400 yuan) and on

35、e year (2, 500 yuan) courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri.All native teachers from Canada and Australia.Tel: 8872806Add: 306 Xinhua RoadBody-building ClubAll facilities(设备) supplied.On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon. Sun.Drinks an

36、d fruits ready for you during breaks.Tel: 6353188Add: 369 Zhuanghan RoadPiano ClubOne-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)Experienced teachers.Pianos supplied (提供) for free.Convenient transportation.Tel: 8756038Add: 808 Park Road45. In English training class you

37、 will have _ teachers.A. Canadian B. French C. Chinese D. Italian46. How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training for two hours?A. 150 yuan B. 300 yuan C. 450 yuan D. 800 yuan47. If you want to improve your English, you will _.A. dial 6353188 B. have classes either in the morning or in

38、the eveningC. go to 808 Park Road D. have classes only in the evening【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部的一些情况。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据English club部分中All native teachers from Canada and USA可知在英语培训班你会有加拿大的老师。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据Piano Club部分中One-to-one training on Sat& SunFrom 2：00pm to 5：00pm （150 yu

39、an per hour）可知一对一的钢琴培训每小时收费150元，一次需要3个小时，因此一次训练需要450元。故选C。47题详解】细节理解题。根据English club部分中Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri.可知如果你想提高你的英语水平，可以选择上午或晚上上课，每天3小时，星期一至五。故选B。CMom and dad theyre two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them e

40、very day and over your lifetime, they influence you more than anyone else you meet.Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute theyre born. Its a parents job to love and help kids and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of t

41、heir own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系):Spend time together. Dont play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, pl

42、ay a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say theyd like their parents to help them when theyre unhappy. Tell them if youre sad or have a problem. Theyll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot

43、to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parents day with a hug, a card, or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. Its important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and

44、 thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know youre doing a good job.48. Your parents are two of the most important p

45、eople in your life because they _.A. seldom see you B. have duty to care for youC. need your help D. influence you more than anyone else49. What should kids do when theyre unhappy?A. Watch TV by themselves. B. Play a game alone.C. Tell their parents and ask for help. D. Say nothing to their parents.

46、50. The underlined word “brighten” in the fifth paragraph means “_” in ChineseA. 使紧张 B. 使悲伤 C. 使愉快 D. 使忙碌【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要就孩子与父母相处提出了几点建议。【48题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段第二句You probably see at least one of them every day and，over your lifetime，they influence you more than anyone else you meet可知你每天至少可以看到其中的一个，在你的一生中，他们影响你比你遇到的任何人都多，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。由文中第四段前两句Share your feelings and ask for