4套国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》期末试题及答案（试卷号：1388）.pdf

1、国家开放大学电大本科理工英语 4期末试题及答案 8 （试卷号： 1388)一、交际用语（共计10分， 每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -What would you like to have for breakfast?Would you like to have a taste?A. Twisted cruller, I bought it this morning. B. 1 already had my breakfast.C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 2.-Can

2、 you tell me something about your new product? A. What do you do, sir?B.what do you want to buy?C.Can 1 help you, sir? 3.-What do you want to be? A. I want to have a cup of coffee. B. I want to be honest. C. I would study computer science than dancer. 4. -What advice would you give to a friend who w

3、ants cosmetic surgery?A. I would advise them not to have that surgery, because they are very well. B. I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery. C. 1 have nothing to give to my friends.5. -Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.一A. No thanks. B. Im gla

4、d you like it. C. Please dont say so.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Considering the needs of the new generation, we propose the concept of the_network.A.wearingB.wearableC. worn7.Everything we do has the potential creating some bad.A. toB. in C.for8. It

5、is_an interesting story that I want to read it again. A.soB.such C.many9. This, they argue, will be essential to_the need.s of a booming population in decadesto come and avoiding starvation. A.meetB.meeting C.met10.He would much_it if you could do him the favor.A.awardB. ApplyC.appreciate11. by the

6、promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the SpaceElevator into a reality. A. To fuel B.FueledC. Fueling 12.Absolutely, that movie_and I must admit that its director is brilliant.A. held my breathB.caught my breathC. took my breath away13. We trust this new product of ours wil

7、l to your market.A. appealB. AppearC. appease14.So that millions of people queue to buy it.A. popular is the smart phoneB. popular the smart phone isC. the smart phone is popular15. He is still a_in handling such things.A.visitorB.adultC. green hand16. This is a highly_new heating system. A.efficien

8、cyB.efficientC.efficiently17.She istall as you. A. notB.so C.as18. The speed with which digital cameras can take, process andan image is phenomenal. A.translateB. transactC.transmi t19.No one had enough foresight tothe winner. A. predictB. Preventc. precise20.Modern Meadow is a start up that enginee

9、rs tissues to create lab-grown_meat.A.edibleB.editableC.edify三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 My hero is a person who has given me so many things, who has taught me about everything, and who has shown me how beautiful life is. And gradually as I get older a

10、nd I grow up, myhero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairytale, but life is much more than that. My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard. Everyonemust struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person. Mayb

11、e, because my her olives so close to me, I haven t realized that this person has inspired me so much. My only true heroism y mother. She was born in Jakarta, on the 1st of July. Mymother is the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters, who always love and take careof her. Maybe, because of

12、that, she becomes a cheerful, kind, friendly, and love ableperson. She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her. My mother likes to study and to read everything, from加oks to newspapers. lveryone really likes to talk and chat with her, so she has many friends. My mother believes a

13、ll you need isto be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard, so that you can be a successfulperson. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and workedhard. 21. If a person wants to succeed in his life, he_ A. should listen to a fairytale everyday B.

14、must dream a good dream everydayC. has to work hard all his life22. The underlined word inspired (Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as . A.encouragedB. showedC. cared23. The writer s mother becomes a love able person because. A.she is the youngest in the familyB.her two sisters love her very mu

15、chC.she feels comfortable in her family24.From the third paragraph, We can infer（推测）the writer_A. is a friendly person like his mother B.has many friends to talk withC. knows the meaning of success25. Which of the following is the best title for the reading?A. How to Study Well?B.What a Beautiful Li

16、fe!C. My Mother, My Hero. 26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T, 错误的写“F, 并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 Baidu, Chinas leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called BaiduEye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality. The company demonstrated a working pro

17、totype on September 3 at its annual Technologylnnovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has noscreen. Instead , the device uses a camera to scan objects , and focuses on analyzing informationaround its user and beaming that to a smart phone. Baidu says the devic

18、e is designed to support image search. The companys CEO Robin Libelieves in five years time, people will get used to searching by image and audio ratherthan text, Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, If you arein a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt look

19、s really attractive, you take aphoto of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you11 get to know where to buy one for yourself. According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidus director of international communications, Baidu Eyecan also recognize voice and gesture, You can use voice commands, or gesture commands-likeexpandi

20、ng to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger. Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye. 26.Baidu is Chinas leading search engine company. T27.Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3.F28.Baidu Eye ca

21、n scan objects with its small screen.F29. The companys CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text.F 30.Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.F四、写作（共计20分）31根据要求写作文Write a company profile according to the given information.（根据所给信息写一份公司英文简介）公司名称：蓝米公司成立于2012年4月的一

22、家移动互联网企业专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发吸纳人才，注重用户反馈2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部答：lL. anmi was founded in April 2012bya serial entrepreneur , who believes that high-quali tytechnology doesnt need to cost a fortune. At Lanmi, weve brought together smart people from Google, King soft, Microsoft, Motorola, Yahoo, and othe

23、r Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision tolife. We create remarkable hardware, software, and Internet services for -and with the helpof - our Lan fans. We incorporate their feedback into our product range, which currently includesLan4, Lan 3, Lan Pad, Lan Box, Lan TV

24、, Lan ls and Lan Note, Lan Power Bank and otheraccessories. We sell direct to customers to keep our prices competitive. And with nearly 70million handsets sold in China in 2015 and products launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, India and Indonesia, we a工、e ready to go glob

25、al. 国家开放大学电大本科理工英语4期末试题及答案7（试卷号：1388)一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）000. 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.一Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more? A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I don t need anything.C. Ive heard a lot about you.2. Space travel must be very expensive. _The cost of a s

26、eat on the Virgin craft is $250,A. Thats not true.B. of course.C. Why do you think so?3.-Jeff, Id appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech Im giving next week. but I 11 h ave sometime between five and six pm. A. Don t mention itB. Yes, it s as quiet as we expectedC. Well, it s pret

27、ty busy this morning4.-I h . -I have a scar on my face, so I ve makeup my mind to have a plastic surgery.A. Good idea.B. Ive no idea.C. Amazing.5. -Lets go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. A. You are such a great fan.B. I am more interested in the film director.C.

28、Cant wait to watch it. 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6._he knows a lot about computer. A.A she is a childB. Child as is heC. Child a she is7. He is still a in handling such things.A. green handB. visitorC. adult8. This,they argue, will be essential to_the

29、 needs of a booming populat ion in decades tocome and avoiding starvat ion. A. meetB. meet ingC. met9. Combining carbon and super - capaci tors_like a perfect marriage.A. seemsB. seesC. really10._the new law is used one day, I hope it will not punish people using 30 printers for personalpurposes. A.

30、 whenB. whyC. If11. If Gardener. who will take care of us?A. leavesB. will leaveC. left12. Al though plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there area certainpercentage of A. effectB. resultsC. consequences13. It isan interesting story that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC

31、. many14. Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will for us.A. takeoverB. takeoutC. takeoff15. I think the benefits of opening up space far_the damage that we can see. A. outwitB. outweighC. outwear16. She s not very optimisticthe development of 3D printing. A. toB. aboutC. at1

32、7. Absolutely, that movieand I must admit that its director is brilliant.A.held my breathB. caught my breathC. took my breath away18. You can turn on the toy robot by this button.A. press ingB. pressC. pressed19. To masked me to go to play football and_A. so did I B.so I did C.so do I20. Weto delive

33、r the goods within a week. A. assureB. guaranteeC. guard三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 According to experts, the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf life. However, a major portion

34、of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages. If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food.read through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself. Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods

35、 (One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain di seases. Certain foods cause allergy to people. Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods, thereby making them non-allergic. Another major advantage o

36、f such type of foods is that they grow faster than their tradit ionally grown counterparts.As a result, there is greater productivity and more food. A person need not bother about any additional costs, such as buying chemicals and pesticides, when it comes to genetically engineered food. The food is

37、 naturally pest-resistant, Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger. Since these crops grow faster or more effectively, increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normal ly prosper because of less than desirable environmental condi tions. The increased shelf

38、life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food. Di sadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods The biggest di sadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body. The consumpt ion of these genetically engineered foods can lead to deve

39、lopment of diseases that are immune to ant ibiotics. Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food. Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods, there is an increased health hazard such as allergens.transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown eff

40、ects. Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature, it might not be good for consumption in the long run. 21. How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases?A. By cross- poll inat ing. .B. By convent iona

41、l crossbreeding.C. By altering the DNA system of these foods.22. Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genet ically modifiedfood? A. Yes, they need to. Because the food is not resist to pests.B. No, they don t need to, Because the food is naturally pest-resistant. C. No,

42、they don t need to. Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by thegovernment. 23. Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food?A. It may have harmful effects on human body.B. Genetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.C. Farming

43、genetically modified food can help fight world hunger.24. What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food?A. He would get cold.B.He would lose some weight.C. He would have cancer.25. Which title is the best for this passage?A. Can genetically modified foods combat wor

44、ld hunger.B. Genetically modified mood: our answer is no.C. Genetically modified foods: pros and cons.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T, 错误的写“F,并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 With a teeny waist, exaggerated breasts, icy-blue eyes, 21- year- old Valeria says she is the real natural deal. A real一life Barbie, tha

45、t is.That s what she claims anyway, but many people doubt to her claims. Whether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unc lea工. On her blog, the model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her doll一like appeal. Hundreds of photos on her Face b

46、ook page show a wide- eyed, nearly fake- looking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits. The model did not return requests for comment. If Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valeria s look, she likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgery. The president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons (A

47、SPS) said, plastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity or, in this case, a play toy. He also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic su工gery is real surgery with real risks, just as with any operat ion,so the decision should not be taken lightly. . 26. Val

48、eria thinks that she is a real-life Barbie. T27. Valeria used to accept plastic surgery. F28. Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because sheposts a lot of pictures on her blog. F 29. The author thinks Valer ian ei ther Photo shops her, nor accepts a series of pl

49、asticsurgery. F 30. The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks. T四、写作（共计20分）31根据要求写作文。Write a company profile according to the given information. （根据所给信息写一份公司英文简介）公司名称：蓝米公司（成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发） 吸纳人才，注重用户反馈2015年，其智能手机销童接近7000万部答：Lanmi was founded in April 2012b

50、ya serial entrepreneur, who believes that high -quality technology doesnt need to cost a fortune. At Lanmi , we ve brought together smart people from Google , King soft, Microsoft, Motorola, Yahoo, and other Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision to life Vie create re