普通话测试培训课件2读单音节字词.ppt

1、封面 读单字的评分标准和应考难点避免错误zzhz、zh对比zzhz zh zu zhu c z zh zu zhu c chch 字对比cn chn s sh s shcn chn s sh s shz z ihuihu zhzh ihuihu z znshnsh zhzhnshnsh z z zhzh zhzh zhzh 词对比czu chzu luczu chzu lunco lunco luncho ycng ychngncho ycng ychngsizi shizi sngung shngung ssizi shizi sngung shngung sngshng shngshng

2、shngshngngshngz z zhzh z z zhzh z z nzhnzho o zhzh ngzngz zh zh z z zhzh zuzu c c ichich n cn c ochoch ng cng c nchnch chch ncuncu ch ch cucu chch c c o o s s nshnsh susu shsh s s shsh u u shsh nsunsu shsh usuusu shsh s s ngng 声旁类推平舌音平舌音翘舌音翘舌音 sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh shsh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh

3、sh shch sh sh r shshch sh sh r sh sh sh chch sh sh sh chsh sh chch sh sh sh ch 发发 n n 时，舌的两侧与口腔上部完全闭合，封闭口腔通道，时，舌的两侧与口腔上部完全闭合，封闭口腔通道，气流从鼻腔出来气流从鼻腔出来鼻音鼻音 发发 l l 时，舌的两侧松开，时，舌的两侧松开，气流从舌头两边透出气流从舌头两边透出边边音音nln、l对比字对比n n l l n n i li l i nii ni n lin li n nin ni ng ling li ngng l l o no n o lo l n nn n n ln

4、l n n li nili ni词对比n n o ozi lzi l o ozizi d dn n d dl l n n k k l l k k 脑脑子子 老子老子 大大怒怒 大路大路 女女客客 旅客旅客w w n ni wi w l li i n n nnnn l l nlnl y y nini n yilin yili n n n n ba lba l baba nini oquoqu lili oquoqu n nozoz i li lozoz i i 词内对比n nilil o o nunu nlinli nini olol i ni n nglingling nng n l l ng

5、ng lili ninin n l l onioni ngng l l iniini n n l lnnnn lili nini o o 声旁类推 n n l l记单边 绕口令 l ll l n n nn n n l l n n l l n n n nn n n n l ll ln nn n l l n n nn n n l l n n nn n n l l n n n n l l n n nn n n l l n n l l n n l ll l n n l l rl r、l对比r r n ln l n n r ro lo lo r l rng lngo r l rng lng r rng

6、lng lng rng r u lu l u ru r l l ru ru n lun lu n n 字对比 r r zhzh l l zhzh b b r r n bn b l l n ln l r r n ln l l l n n r r uxiuxinr lnr l uxiuxinrnr shushu iruiru shu shu iluilu r r k k u lu l k k u u r r ngrngr n rn r uruuru n rn r ngrngr n run ru nrunru r r nlinlio ro r oluolun rn r ulul n rn r nln

7、l n n l l r r li li nrnr li li ororo lio li oror n n 记少不记多-n、-ng -n、-ng对比-n-n-ng-ng b b n bn b ng zhng zh n zhn zh ng bng b n bn b ng png p n pn p ngng zhn zhng yn yng bn bng xn xingzhn zhng yn yng bn bng xn xing 词对比 k k ififn kn k ififngng gugu f f n gun gu f f ngng l l nshnsh l l ngshngsh j j ndnd

8、 j j ngdngd q q njnj n qn q ngjngj ngng y y nfnf i i y y ngfngf i i q q ngzhngzh n qn q ngzhngzh ng ng m m nshnsh ng mng m ngshngsh ng xng x nfnf x x ngfngf 衬字法 声旁类推 拼合规律 记少不记多 绕口令 eng eng en enen en engengenen eng eng eng engeng eng eng eng enen eng eng enen eng eng enenen nen n ing enging eng ing

9、ing enging ing eng in en enin en en inging en nen n inging ing ing n enn en 形近字 形近字例 多音字异读词 多音字举例 异读词举例 l ni p xin pu zhl ni p xin pu zho q bo q bq xio zhu j xu j b zq xio zhu j xu j b zn n co chng dco chng dng ch kung ch kung li wi yng li wi y 陌生字陌生字举例n bo b b ch chng zun cun cnn bo b b ch chng zun

10、 cun cncn du fcn du fn go gn g gu hn hn go gn g gu hn h huhun hu j j lin hu j j ling li l mn ming li l mn mi m mu nim mu nin ni p p rng sn ni p p rng s so so sh sh sh s sng to tio w wn sh sh sh s sng to tio w wnxixin xi xun xi xun yng yun z zh zh zhn yng yun z zh zh zh避免缺陷zzh zzh字词练习z z nzhnzho co c

11、 ochoch ng cng c nchnch chch ncuncu ch ch cucu chch c c o o zhzh z z su su shsh s s shsh u u shsh nsunsu shsh usuusu shsh s s ngngj、q、x 2. 2. jqx缺陷分析图字词练习j j x x ng jng j ngjingji n jin ji ojoj xi xioxox ng qing qi j j jijijiji x x nxnx n jin jinxinxio qo q ngxing xngxing x ngqngq jiji j j qi qi nxi

12、nxin qn q ngxngx ng xing xi ngxngx xi xi oxioxi 拼合规律 句子练习 JingJing Xiojng xn xingXiojng xn xing， xin xi xixin xi xiXingxXingx qinxiqinxin de xioxi.n de xioxi. 单韵母缺陷 词语练习d dshsh shf bm ppo kk ts shf bm ppo kk tslx qj qd zhf shfu xylx qj qd zhf shfu xy qy yl rnr ur rj rgqy yl rnr ur rj rg复韵母缺陷 词语练习 sh

13、shiti zihiti zihi fimi bili zogo coloi fimi bili zogo coloshuhu dusu qishuhu dusu qiqiqi tiqi jiy gucu tiqi jiy guculutuo yul quyu xioyo yuxi cuhulutuo yul quyu xioyo yuxi cuhu 鼻韵母缺陷 词语练习 tnrn gnln pinjitnrn gnln pinjin din dinxinxin gun gunchun zhundunchun zhundun nyunqun shyunqun shngdngdng xingxi

14、ng xingxing zhunghung shnzhn fnhn ng zhunghung shnzhn fnhn wnshn knln jnxn ynqn jnyn jnxnwnshn knln jnxn ynqn jnyn jnxn 声调缺陷类型 词语练习 shnq chngj fnzh kfi chngnin nngyunshnq chngj fnzh kfi chngnin nngyunwxng xut ychun cifng ur wxng xut ychun cifng ur minqingminqingshugu wdo xishugu wdo xinxinxing xndng xndi wib xuyi wib xuy改读入声对比练习 zh zh d d sh sh ch chzh zh d d sh sh ch ch f f xi xi b b g gf f xi xi b b g gsu su k k y y w wsu su k k y y w w改读入声句子练习 Zh GujZh Guj、 G Yul h Q Yj bng LbboG Yul h Q Yj bng Lbbo sown jxu lj j w zu zuy.sown jxu lj j w zu zuy.