小学英语介词专题ppt课件.ppt

1、.1五年级五年级 英语英语介词.2Review介词定义介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。是表示名词、代词和句中其他词之间关系之间关系的词，主要表示时间时间、地点地点、方位方位等.3一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词二二. .表示方位介词表示方位介词三三. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段介词介词.4Look at the following sentences1.Millie has breakfast at seven oclock.2.Children in China start school at 6 years old.3. We eat brea

2、d and drink milk at breakfast.某一具体的时间点年龄三餐.5Look at the sentences below1.My parents watch TV in the evening.2.We plant trees in March every year.3.In Hainan, it never snows in winter.4.The 22nd World Cup is in 2022.一天中的早、中、晚月份季节年.606Look at the sentences below1. We do not go to school on Saturday.2.

3、Our summer holiday starts on 1 July.3.Amy goes swimming on Sunday morning.4.They have lots of fun on Childrens Day.星期日期特定一天的早、中、晚节日.7lead inin年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 时间点，年龄，三餐时间点，年龄，三餐注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一

4、日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天.8Presentation1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4

5、. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at.9方位是什么？有哪些方位？方位是什么？有哪些方位？上，下，左，右，里，外.10In EnglishIn English英语中有哪些英语中有哪些介词介词可以表示方位？可以表示方位？n表示上面，下面，里面：表示上面，下面，里面：on, under, in, overn表示前，后，中间：表示前，后，中间：in front of, behind, betweenn表示相邻，旁边表示相邻，旁边: near, beside,

6、 next to.11on, under, in, overon:在上面over:在上方under：在下面in:在里面二二. .方位介词方位介词above:在上方.12in front of, behind, betweenin front of:在前面behind:在后面between:在两者之间注意：注意：between表示在之间，但仅仅是两者之间。in the front of:在内部的前面.13near, beside, next tonear:在附近(有距离有距离）beside:与紧挨着紧挨着（通常是左右)Next to:与相邻(通常有顺序关系）我的座位在门旁边。My seat is

7、 near the door.那条公路紧挨着河流。The road is beside the river.14 in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 street _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at.15方位介词方位介词in/to/on

8、 区别区别to the east 在.之外（不紧密相邻）的东部on the east 和.相邻的东部 上海in the east 在.之内的东部拓展拓展.16 Taiwan is the southeast of China. 台湾省位于中国的东南部。（在中国以内） Japan lies the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。（在中国之外）North Korea is the east of China. 朝鲜紧邻中国的东部。（与中国相邻） .17练习练习读一读，圈出合适的介词读一读，圈出合适的介词1. Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th

9、of December.2. Look at those birds (on, in) the tree.3. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.4. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river.5. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.18介词with的用法吴一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。吴一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。Wu Yifan plays football with

10、his friends.with+with+人人= =和和在一起在一起用刀切。用刀切。 Cut with the knife.with+with+物物= =用某种工具或方法用某种工具或方法play+ with +play+ with +物物= =玩什么玩什么play with computer.19 介词介词in in除了表示除了表示“在在里面里面”还有什么用法？还有什么用法？in+in+某种语言某种语言你知道那些语言你知道那些语言? ?English, French, Japanese, Chinese, in+颜色颜色 表示表示“穿穿颜色的衣服颜色的衣服”用用“in+颜色颜色”描述描述.2

11、0练习练习2读一读，选一选读一读，选一选 I water the sprout and put it _ the sun. under B. on C. in D. at Look at that girl _ red. in B. for C. of D. with We have music class _ Monday morning.A. for B. on C. in D. at Please go to the cinema _ us.A. for B. of C. to D. with5. I go to school _ foot. He goes to school _ bike.A. in, by B. on, by C. in, with D. on, with6. The first astronaut landed on the moon _ 1968.A. on B. in C. at D./.21THANK YOU