五种基本句型PPT课件.pptx

1、 1. Adu likes killing the pig. 2. Adu is a teacher, and he likes killing the pig. 3. Adu, who is a teacher, likes killing the pig. 4. Adu teaches us to kill the pig.简单句简单句简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句英语句子的种类英语句子的种类由由and, but, or, so这四个并列连词连接，这四个并列连词连接，而而“ ，” 是不能连接两个简单句的。是不能连接两个简单句的。 1.简单句简单句的的五种基本句型五种基本句型2. 基本

2、句型基本句型 一一找出下列句子找出下列句子的主语和的主语和谓语：谓语：1. She came yesterday. 2. He is working.3. She cooks. 4. Classes begin at eight every day.5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词构成构成主语主语 可可有修饰语有修饰语-定语定语 ;谓语谓语 可可有修饰语有修饰语-状语状语。3. 练一练练一练：1. 刚才刚才她坐在这里。她坐在这里。2. 她她在哭泣。在哭

3、泣。Just now she was sitting here.She was weeping.4. 基本句型基本句型 二二想一想：想一想： 划分以下划分以下句子成分句子成分1. He is happy.2. Everything looks nice. 3. His face turned red.4. The weather is becoming colder and colder.5. She grew rich within a short of time.主系主系表表系系动词：动词：包括包括 be动词动词, 感官动词感官动词, 变化性动词。变化性动词。 5. 练一练：练一练：1.

4、这这是我的妈妈。是我的妈妈。 2. 她她是一个普通的农家妇女是一个普通的农家妇女。She is an ordinary housewife.This is my mother.6. 基本句型基本句型 三三划分句子成分：划分句子成分：1. We study English every day.2. They are playing football.3. He enjoys reading.4. She said “Good morning.”主谓主谓宾宾谓语谓语动词动词：有实际意义的动词：有实际意义的动词，但不能表，但不能表达达完整的意思，完整的意思，必须跟宾语必须跟宾语，才能，才能使使意思意

5、思完整。这完整。这类动词叫做类动词叫做及物动词及物动词。7. I wrote a letter last night. I want to talk with you this afternoon.He has read this book many times.That gentleman can speak 3 languages fluently.练一练练一练：1. 昨晚昨晚我写了一封信。我写了一封信。 2. 今天下午今天下午我想同你谈谈。我想同你谈谈。 3. 这这本书他读过多次了。本书他读过多次了。4. 那那位先生能流利地说三种语言。位先生能流利地说三种语言。8. 基本句型基本句型 四

6、四划分句子成分划分句子成分1. He brings me cookies every day.2. She made me a beautiful dress.1. = He brings cookies to me every day.2. = She made a beautiful dress for me.主谓间宾直主谓间宾直宾宾谓语谓语动词：动词：必须必须跟有跟有两个宾语两个宾语才能才能表达表达意思意思完完整。整。一一个个是是间宾（人）间宾（人），另一个另一个是是直宾（物）直宾（物）。 9. 练一练练一练：1. 今年今年张老师教我们英语。张老师教我们英语。 2. 奶奶奶奶昨晚给昨晚给

7、我讲我讲了一个有趣的故事。了一个有趣的故事。3. 请请把那本字典递给我好吗？把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4. 他他把车票给把车票给列车员列车员(conductor)看看。Ms. Zhang teaches us English this year.Grandma told me an interesting storylast night.Would you please pass me the dictionary?He showed the ticket to the conductor.10. 基本句型基本句型 五五划分划分句子成分句子成分1. We call her Alice.2. We

8、 all consider him honest.3. We wontwont let her go out at night. 4. He felt it very difficult to talk with you.5. Father ordered me to leave the room at once. 谓语谓语动词动词: 是是及物动词及物动词，但只但只跟一个跟一个宾语不能宾语不能表达表达完整的意思完整的意思，须，须加上加上一个一个补充成分来补充成分来补补足足宾语，才能宾语，才能使使句句意完整意完整。11. 宾补判断宾补判断原则原则：宾语与宾补之间能宾语与宾补之间能表达表达成成：是

9、是/做做能用做能用做宾补的有：宾补的有：名词名词，形容词，形容词，副词副词，介词短语介词短语，动词不定式动词不定式，分词，分词等。等。 12. 练一练练一练：1. We must keep the door open.2. The news makes me happy.3. We call him Jim.4. He told me to wash the plates.5. I saw a thief going into your room.13. 小结性巩固：小结性巩固：我我的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他和我们住的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他和我们住在一起。他在阳台在一起。他在阳台上种上种了各

10、种各样的花。了各种各样的花。花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们带来了快乐。带来了快乐。写作要求：写作要求：1. 5个英语句子表达上述内容个英语句子表达上述内容；2. 五五个个句子要分别句子要分别用到简单句的五种基本句型用到简单句的五种基本句型。 14. My grandfather is a retired teacher. Now he lives with us. He has grown all kinds of flowers on the balcony. The flowers make our home more beautiful. My grandfather brings us happiness.15. 谢谢大家谢谢大家！16.