2020年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

1、2020年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案考生须知1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，2本试卷共10页，五道大题（共100分）。3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解 （共20小题，20分。每小题1分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1. How does the man pro

2、bably go shopping A. By car B. On foot C. By bike听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2. Where are the two speakers?A. At home B. In a shop C. On the playground听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3. What is the man doing?A. Talking about weather. B. Giving suggestions. C. Asking the way.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4. Where is the woman doing her part-ti

3、ne job?A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a publishing house.5. What does the woman want to be after graduation?AAn editor. BA writer. CA journalist.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6. Where is the fire taking place?A. At the womans house B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store7. Why is the woman calling?

4、A. To require the first aid B. To have the story reported. C. To ask for help to put off the fire.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8. Why are the speakers going to the art exhibition?A. To interview a woman artist. B. To learn some painting shills. C. To see a woman artists paintings.9. Where is the art exhibitio

5、n held?A. Art National art Museum. B. At Modern Art Gallery. C. In 798 Art District.10. When are the speakers going there tomorrow?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听下面一段独自，回答第11题至第13题。11. Why does the woman want to join the club?A. To make friends. B. To look for a teacher.

6、C. To do some sports. 12. What activity is the woman interested in?A. Social get-togethers. B. Sports. C. Language evenings.13. On which day is the woman probably coming to the club?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。14. What is the speaker talking about?A. Tour requirem

7、ent. B. Skills of taking photos. C. Parking rules.15. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?A. Take photos of their groups. B. Take their valuables with them. C. Take notes of the guides instructions.16. What time is the bus leaving?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题

8、卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Course Application FormNameSamuel 17 AddressFlat 42, Orville StreetCourse 18 Time 19 eveningFee$ 20 二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes _ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend.A this B that C it D him22. Tom is _ fantastic musici

9、an. Im absolutely certain that his next concert will be _ success.A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention _ the traffic problem.A to B on C in D for24. What do you think of your new ipad?-Good. I cant find a _ one.A worst B best C worse D bette

10、r25. Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.A bought B buy C will buy D have bought26. You will never be successful _ you are fully devoted to you work.A because B unless C if D when27. Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home t

11、ired.A cant B may not C neednt D dare not28. Long time no see! Where have you been?-I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A stayed B stay C had stayed D am staying29. The most unforgettable moment for me was _ I graduated from high school.A when B where C howD why30. We

12、 wont start the work until all the preparations _.A are being made B will be made C have been made D had been made31. Group activities will be organized in and after class _ children develop team spirit.A helping B having helped C helped D to help32. It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, _ he j

13、oined a translation club at the age of 16.A but B so C or D for33. Although _ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A beating B beaten C having beaten D being beaten34. Paris has some great museums _ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A that B

14、 which C when D where35. _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda is more independent now.A Spending B Spent C To spend D Having spent三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to

15、have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 36 for special tests because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I 37 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasnt on top of my game. As I approached

16、the hospital, I began my 38 for a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 39 standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表 ) two cars away. He seems to be searching his pocket

17、s for what I supposed were 40 for the meter.Although I 41 didnt feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could 42 him. As I approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at al

18、l 43 he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and 44 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a 45 , I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.”The funny thing was that

19、 I felt a lot 46 , a small smile came to my face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out:”Thank you so much.”You know, I didnt even 47 him to say anything. He didnt have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to 48 that I had helped someone else who needed

20、 a little 49 . Thats all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.You know, it doesnt 50 much to help someone else.36. A. hospital B. school C. gym D. company37. A. walked B. ran C. rode D. drove38. A. search B. plan C. travel D. design39. A. tired B. worrie

21、d C. puzzled D. bored40. A. toolsB. keysC. coinsD. batteries41. A. reallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. probably42. A. helpB. understandC. followD. join43. A. whileB. althoughC. unlessD. because44. A. turned B. droppedC. pulledD. sent45. A. callB. cheer C. regretD. response46. A. saferB. youngerC. brighter

22、D. easier47. A. tellB. expectC. remindD. encourage48. A. trustB. hopeC. shareD. know49. A. courageB. patienceC. handD. guide50. A. meanB. takeC. makeD. save四 阅读理解（共15小题，30分，每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcome to Our FestivalMarch 7 2018Story Show in OheronAdults8:00 pm -10:00 pmJoin in u

23、s for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear peoplescientists, not-scientists, and half-scientiststell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies &

24、Teens & Adults10:00 am 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. First, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name. Once you create the model, you will print i

25、t out on our 3D printers. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens 2:00 pm 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an under

26、water vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun de

27、signed especially for pre-schoolers!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors. Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls, as well as design challenges and lab activ

28、itiesall created with your young scientist in mind!Cost: Free, Ages Pre-kindergartenAge 851. What can people do in Story Show?A. Do role-play games.B. Put on science shows.C. Hear touching stories.D. Meet authors of the books. 52. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend_

29、.A. Story ShowB. DIY Underwater Vehicle DesignC. Make Your Own iPhone CaseD. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones53. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for _.A. adultsB. children of all agesC. kids under 8 years oldD. children aged twelve and older 54. What is the subject of the festival?A. Sports.

30、B. Science. C. Literature. D. Education.BSince 1936, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. Lets look at the missions（任务） of four important female astronauts to find out what astronauts do in space.In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in spac

31、e. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate instantly with each other across the world through TV, radio, and telephones.In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in

32、space. During her mission, she discovered important information about the suns energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her mi

33、ssion, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere. In space, there is no gravity, so everything floats! Dr. Jemisons experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare.In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space. S

34、he did experiments in space medicine, which look at how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely.55. Who collected important information about air pollution?A. Valentina Tereshkova.B. Sally Rid

35、e.C. Kathryn Sullivan.D. Mae Jemison56. What did Dr. Jemisons experiments focus on?A. Human body.B. Space satellites.C. Climate on earth.D. Energy from the sun.57. Liu Yangs mission aimed at _.A. providing information about environmentB. protecting astronauts health in spaceC. improving communicatio

36、n on EarthD. testing the weightless atmosphere58. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Great Walking in SpaceB. Conditions in SpaceC. Healthcare in SpaceD. Women in SpaceCWorst Game Ever？E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a video game that came out for the Atari 2600 game syste

37、m in 1982. It was based on a very popular film of the same name. Star programmer Howard Warsaw created it with consultation from the film director Steven Spielberg.It was July 27th, 1982. Howard Warsaw was hot off the success of his most recent game, Raiders of the Lost Ark. He received a call from

38、Atari C.E.O, Ray Kassar. Atari had bought the rights to make a video game version of Spielbergs Movie, E.T., which had just been released（发行） in June. Kassar told Warsaw that Spielberg had specifically asked for Warsaw to make the game Warsaw was honored, but there was one huge problem. Atari needed

39、 the game finished by September 1st in order to start selling it during the Christmas season.It had taken Warsaw six months to create Raiders of the Lost Ark. The game he made prior to that took him seven months. He was expected to create E.T. in around five weeks. Warsaw accepted the challenge anyw

40、ay and production began. Spielberg wanted Warsaw to create a simple maze game similar to Pac-man, but V had a bigger vision. He wanted players to explore different environments in 3D world. Usually companies like Atari have people test games before releasing them, but they decided to skip testing du

41、e to time limitations.The game was a hot holiday item at first. Unfortunately, Atari overestimated how many they would sell. They made 5 million copies and they only sold 1.5 million. Most people who played the game hated it. The graphics（画面）were bad. Game play was awkward. Players got stuck in hole

42、s that they couldnt escape. Some people who stuck with the game grew to like it, but it wasnt the mainstream success that Atari had hoped it would be.Too many copies of the game sat on store shelves. One employee remembers the game being discounted five times, from $49.95 to less than a dollar. A ne

43、wspaper in New Mexico reported that between 10 and 20 semitrailer truckloads of Atari products were crushed and buried at landfill in Alamogordo. Atari lost over $100 million on E.T. The game was so bad that it was said to have affected Ataris reputation. The video game industry soon fell into a dee

44、p depression, with a profit $3.2 billion in 1983 to just over $100 million in 1985, almost a 97% drop. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial will long be remembered as one of the worst games ever made, if not one of the causes of the decline of entire video game industry.59. What can we learn about Howard Wars

45、aw from the passage? A. He was ambitious.B. He was cautious. C. He was unreliable. D. He was inexperienced.60. Why did E.T. end up one worst video game ever? A. It was produced in a hurry. B. It was set in a 3D environment. C. It was released at a wrong time. D. It was based on a popular movie.61. According to the passage, the failure of the game E.T. may have_ A. destroyed the reputation of the film E.T. B. given chances to other companies to rise C. led to the f