2020下半年上海教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.doc

1、2020下半年上海教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. /s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the .A. place of articulation B. state of tongueC. state of vocal cords D. manner of articulation【答案】C2. The word “realization consists of syllab

2、les and morpheme.A. five; five B. five; fourC. four; three D. four; four【答案】C3. Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A. proofreading B. editorialC. censorship D. citizenship【答案】D4. Which of the following best describes the relation between piece” and peace”?A. synonym

3、y B. homonymyC. antonymy D. hyponymy【答案】B5. She was not impressed by the story Paul shared with her, for she had already heard of it.A. in the least B. at the mostC. least of all D. for the most【答案】A6. Without facts, we cant form worthwhile opinions, for we need to have factual knowledgeour thinking

4、.A. which to be based upon B. upon which to baseC. which to base upon D. upon which to be based【答案】B7. Its true that water will continue to be it is todayin importance to oxygen.A. how B. whichC.as D. what【答案】D8. He is helpless under such circumstances, .A. however brilliant a mind he may haveB. how

5、ever a brilliant mind he may haveC. however brilliant a mind may he haveD. However a brilliant mind may he have【答案】A9. Which of following refers to the part of input that has been internalized by learners”?A. feedback B outputC. Intake D. washback【答案】C.10. Which of the following describes the langua

6、ge of an individual speaker with its unique characteristics?A. Idiolect B. TabooC. Regional dialect D. Social dialect【答案】A11. What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task, the steps to do it and its time limit?A. An organizer. B. An observerC. An evaluator D. A prompter【答

7、案】A12. What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A. Practice sentence patterns using model sentences.B. Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctly

8、.C. Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideas.D. Draw students attention to the form of a new language item.【答案】D13. What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A. Contrasting. B. SummarizingC. Deduc

9、ing D. Predicting【答案】C14. Supplementing, deleting, simplifying and reordering are often used in .A. adapting teaching materials B. delivering teaching materialsC. evaluating teaching materials D. presenting teaching materials【答案】A15. Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stage i

10、n a reading class?A. Activating students schema of the topic.B. Giving advice on how to use reading strategies.C. Sharing background information about the text.D. Correcting language mistakes students have made.【答案】D16. Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the ski

11、lls acquired in one field to another?A. Transfer B. DeductionC. Contextualization D. Induction【答案】A17. If the focus is placed on , students are supposed to go through the stages of drafting, receiving feedback, and revising before submitting the final version of their writing.A. Product B. processD.

12、 format C. genre【答案】B18. What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop students inferential comprehension?A. Ask them to retell the story.B. Ask them to underline difficult sentences.C. Ask them to read the text sentence by sentence.D. Ask them to read the text for implied me

13、aning.【答案】D19. Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students oral fluency in English?A. Blank-filling. B. Story-telling.C. Transformation. D. Translation.【答案】B20. What is the focus when a teacher says to the class Rewrite each of the following sentences using t

14、he passive voice.”?A. Skill B. MeaningC. Structure D. Function【答案】C请阅读 Passage1, 完成第2125小题。Passage 1I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirationa

15、l teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.When we ask our students who come from disadvantaged backgrounds, or those, who face a personal lifestyle this in direct conflict to the principles that we teach, we have to be willing to show them how to overcomer, how to make the transition from o

16、ne state of being into the next, how to be empowered. We must make the lesson of empowerment come to life, in a real, up-dose and personal way. And the only way this can be done is when we al low ourselves to become living examples of what we teach.Preparatory school for Global Leadership (PSCL) is

17、a school that I started because I believed that I had method, a way of teaching and learning that would empower the urban disadvantaged child. But as l sit back and think about it now, PSGL was a school that I started so that I would showcase empowerment to a group of students (and stuff) who needed

18、 a real life, example of how to grow beyond one s current circumstance.When l reflect on my journey of starting the school, I realize that every step along the way was personally teaching about empowerment. It is one thing to teach it, but it is another to live it. Unless we experience empowerment o

19、n a personal level, we can not help students learn it, circumvent obstacles as they arise and develop and employ the new skills needed to function to be empowered.How can we get in the face of a student and push him to a place that is foreign and scary, asking him to become greater than his environm

20、ent? We cant, why? Because we do not know what it lacks like, we do not know what it feels like. Our role as a teacher becomes technical, causing us to miss out on the spirit of truly good teaching, where one teaches with relevancy, authenticity and experience.When I look at the faces of these stude

21、nts, I know that my process of starting the school was for them. When I became what I taught, when I empowered myself in spaces where there was no one there to empower me, when I chose to succeed without excuses, I became a living lesson.These students saw me and our staff as extensions of the lesso

22、ns we were trying to teach. Our lives, not by our perfection, but by our effort, showed students how to apply what we taught.21. Which of the following can be regarded as a necessary condition for teachers to empower their students?A. Having been successful in empowering students.B. Possessing the e

23、xpertise in the subject they teach.C. Having received adequate training on empowerment.D. Being able to integrate personal experiences into their teaching.22. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Only children from disadvantaged background need to be empowered.B. The author is

24、able to empower herself when faced with difficulties.C. Teachers with personal experience of empowerment cannot teach.D. The author does not practice what she advocates in her own life.23. Which of the following is true about the Preparatory School for Global Leadership?A. It is the most renowned of

25、 its kind in the world.B. Its graduates are well received by their employers.C. Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examples.D It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances.24. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word circumvent” in

26、Paragraph 4?A. Overcome. B. Encounter.C. Move around. D. Take away.25. Why does the author highly value a teachers experience of empowerment in teaching?A. To enable students to learn and use new skills.B. To turn teaching technical with dogmatic lectures.C. To make teaching relevant, authentic, and

27、 convincing.D. To extend and perfect his professional career as a teacher.21.【答案】D22.【答案】B23.【答案】D24.【答案】A25.【答案】C请阅读Passage2，完成第2630小题。Passage 2Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal” not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the ultrasonic range, they can also apprecia

28、te all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar. And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces light back, giving it a second chance to hit a photore

29、ceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.Dog partisans will appeal to the dog s allegedly superior intelligence though if that were the primary criterion for choosing a pet, one would expect to see a lot more crows and squid on leads around town. In fact, cats are rather cleverer

30、than commonly assumed, as the biologist and animal-behaviour expert John Bradshaw shows in his new book. They can even be trained to an extent which was news to me Bradshaw s book mixes pellets of cat lore with accounts of feline evolution, anatomy, genetics and development from newborn kitten to ad

31、ulthood, plus descriptions of cat-psychology experiments in the laboratory, many of which he has conducted himself. Some of the most interesting parts indicate holes in our current scientific knowledge. Many mother cats try to move their litters at least once before they wean them,” he observes, but

32、 science has yet to find out why. No one knows why cats go crazy for catnip, nor why they are able “to classify shapes according to whether they are closed or open.” Kittens, meanwhile, may also use special movements of their tails to signal playfulness, but so far no scientist has been able to deco

33、de these. As far as potential research projects go, decoding the tail-language of playing kittens must be about the interesting unsolved problem in science.The cat is an apparently phlegmatic beast, but Bradshaw points out that cats experience strong emotions, and sometimes might be suffering in sil

34、ence. They arent particularly sociable, and cats who are housed with others who werent litter-mates - perhaps by well-meaning owners who think they need the company can become chronically stressed.Luckily, then, cats probably arent aware that today they are once again hate-figures, the furry target

35、of spittle-spraying ecologists who, armed with dodgy statistics, accuse cats of wildly murdering all the countrys songbirds. Its a bit more complicated than that, Bradshaw shows. Rats also kill songbirds, and cats keep their numbers down; while the RSPB says the disappearance of habitat is a far mor

36、e important factor in the decline of songbird populations than predator numbers. But we could at least, Bradshaw suggests, reverse the counterproductive selection pressure we currently exert on the domestic cat when we neuter house cats before they reproduce. This means, he explains, that the friend

37、liest, most docile” cats are prevented from leaving any descendants, while wild cats which are more suspicious of humans and better at hunting will leave more offspring. Unintentionally, we are causing cats to evolve into animals society wont like as much.Cat-haters probably wont appreciate this boo

38、k, but anyone else might. It is written in a friendly and engaging way, has helpful tips for cat owners, and is packed with excellent cat facts. Why, you might have wondered, do cats get stuck up trees? Because all their claws face forwards, so none can be used as brakes on the descent. We all know

39、how good cats are at twisting mid-air to land on their feet, but they have an even more impressive trick: some cats ado a parachute position during a long fall, with all four legs stuck out to the side, before coming back to the landing position at the last moment. This cat-parachute pose, Bradshaw

40、calculates, limits the falling speed to a maximum of fifty-three miles an hour” so enabling some cats to fall from high-rise buildings and walk away unhurt. l d like to see a dog try that.26. What can be inferred about cats from Bradshaws research?A. Cats whiskers can aid them to confuse preys.B. Ca

41、ts can detect sounds far away from them.C. Cats can process images better than we do.D. Cats intelligence has been underestimated.27. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following constitutes a potential research topic?A. Doing cat-psychology experiments.B. Decoding playing kittens tail-language.

42、C. Discovering why cats can classify shapes.D. Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip.28. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “phlegmatic” in Paragraph 4?A. Lonely. B. EmotionalC. Sullen D. Calm29. For what reason did the ecologists accuse cats?A. Reproducing more

43、 offspring.B. Destroying songbirds habitat.C. Killing the countrys songbirds.D. Being suspicious of human beings30. According to the author, what is most impressive about cats during a long fall in Bradshaws writing?A. Cats can be trained to land safely.B. Cats tend to use their claws as brakes.C. S

44、ome cats can adopt a parachute position.D. Most cats are good at playing tricks in mid-air.26.【答案】C27.【答案】B28.【答案】D29.【答案】B30.【答案】C二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31.简述进行短文听写（dictation）的目的（6分）与三个基本步骤（6分）。写出短文听写的一个优点（4分）和一个缺点（4分）。【参考答案】（1）短文听写是一种有效听力训练方式，能够帮助学生扩充词汇量，提高拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的

45、技能，是一种兼顾语言输入与输出的训练方式。（2）短文听写的三个基本步骤听前预测如果是听写填空，第一步:快速浏览材料，了解大意，预测内容浏览材料时，尤其要关注所给材料的首尾部分以及空格前后的部分，要确定空格要求填写单词的词性、单复数以及时态语态;根据上下文推测要填单词的可能词义;根据上下文及短文主题推测句子可能陈述的内容。听中速记通常，短文听写会引导学生听2-3遍录音，听第一遍录音时，切忌急于完整地填写每个空格。这一遍的主要任务主要是理清文章的脉络。可以适当做点简单的记录，单词可采用缩写或只记录开头字母。注意以听为主，从整体上把握句子含义的前提下，适当记录关键词，一般三、四个单词即可，且不可贪多

46、而影响了对句子含义的理解，甚至影响对后面句子的听写。听第二遍录音时，要尽量使用缩略词进行记录，长的词语可以先写个头，对于不重要的冠词、介词等能省则省，争取把重要的信息都抓住。听第三遍录音时，重点放在空格部分。一方面要对所填内容进行仔细核听;另一方面要重点关注没有听懂或不是很有把握的地方，尽量补全没有写出的内容。听后检查三遍录音听完以后，务必进行最后检查。利用语法知识和一些习惯表达方式检查所写文本内容。如果听出的单词或词组与语法知识不符，从语法上讲是错误的，这时要相信语法，因为有些时候一些单词的-ed或-s发音很轻，可能会听不清楚，把相应的单词或词组改为正确的语法格式。（3）优缺点优点：短文听写能够兼顾语言输入与输出的训练，在考查学生的综合语篇理解能力的基础上，检测学生的词汇、语法等方面的学习效果，有助于全面考查学生的综合语言运用能力。缺点：短文听写的形式不够灵活，对于学生的自主语言输出水平，提升有限，难以体现英语教学的人文性特点。