Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、KevinMar. 2022意义：过去分词（短语）作状语，表时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等, 相当于一个状语从句。Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”状语Because he was moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”注意：1.可在过去分词（短语）前面加上连词“when, while, until，though, if, unless”等，使其时间意义更明确

2、。Heated, water turns into steam. 状语When heated, water turns into steam. When it is heated, water turns into steam. When asked for his view about his job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. Used with care, one tin will

3、last for six weeks. Defeated by his opponent, he never gave up hope. The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl.状语状语注意：2.过去分词的逻辑主语应为和句子的主语保持一致，若不一致需用独立主格结构。He hurried out, his breakfast untouched.他匆匆忙忙出了门，连早餐也没有碰一下。壮汉怒目相向，双臂交叠。The tough guy glared at us, his arms folded.状语The mountain was cover

4、ed by snow, and looked fantastic.Covered by snow, the mountain looked fantastic.1. V-过分表示被动，先于谓语动词发生If he had been given more time, he would have done it much better.Given more time, he would have done it much better.1. V-过分表示被动，先于谓语动词发生状语2. V-过分表示被动，与谓语动词同时发生He was scolded by his mother and drooped

5、 his head.Scolded by his mother, he drooped his head.状语The professor was followed by a group of students and entered the classroom.Followed by a group of students, the professor entered the classroom.2. V-过分表示被动，与谓语动词同时发生状语He was disappointed about the result of exam and hid his face in his hands.Di

6、sappointed about the result of exam, he hid his face in his hands.3. V-过分表示感受或状态，与谓语动词同时发生状语Because Maomao was tired of his boringstories, she fell asleep when listening.Tired of his boring stories, Maomao fell asleep when listening.3. V-过分表示感受或状态，与谓语动词同时发生状语 _(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,

7、 he was well on the road to a football star. Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. _(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. _ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word

8、 order.RaisedaccompaniedFoundedTranslated _(judge) by the company he kept, Mark must be a wealthy man. _(attach) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here. _ (locate) in the southwest of China, Guiyang is a beautiful city. _ (date)from the 13th

9、 century, the church is now a tourist attraction. JudgingAttachedLocatedDating表语过去分词位语系动词后面做表语，说明主语情况。She was awfully worried, because Daddy fell ill.He became annoyed with the students.She seems surprised at the news.表语过去分词作表语 vs. 被动语态He was thrilled about being asked to play.He was surrounded by t

10、he students. 表语1. The plants that they found there were (astonish)2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3. She had a (worry) look on her face because she failed the exam. 4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward. 5. The mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle) astonishingastonishedworriedinterestedpuzzled