Unit4History and Traditions 知识点讲解ppt课件 -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 知识点复习知识点复习2021-2022学年人教版新课标必修第二册 重点单词详解1. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问 vt.&vi. （使）迷惑/为难 puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 32. defence/defense n. 防御；保卫defend vt. 防守；保卫；为.辩解in defence (of)/in ones defence 保护；为了保卫；(为.)辩护defend.from/against. 保护.免受.

2、；保卫.抵御come to ones defence 出来保护某人43. surround vt&vi.包围；围绕be surrounded by/with.被.包围/环绕 surround.with.使.包围.surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 周围环境 54. evidence n. 证据，证明，证词Theres (some) evidence of/that.有证据表明.evident adj. 明显的；明白的 It is evident/obvious/apparent that.显而易见65. charge vt. 给.充电; 收费；要价；

3、控告；指责；谴责； n. 要价，收费； 主管，掌管；charge sb. (money) for sth.因某事要某人收费 charge sb. with (doing) sth./accuse sb. of (doing)sth. 因某事控告/谴责某人take charge of/be in charge of主管；掌管in the charge of/in ones charge 由.负责/主管76. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 as is announced正如宣布的那样 announcement n. （重要或正式的

4、）通知；公告；布告 It is announced that.据宣布/据说. 87. amount n. 数量；数额 vt. 合计；共计amount to 合计；等于；相当于；意味着a large/great/good/small amount of Un. 大量的/少量的（谓语单数） (large/small) amounts of Un. 大量的/少量的(谓语复数)the amount of Un. .的总数（谓语单数）98. approach n.&v. 接近，靠近（时间或距离上） Cn. 方法；途径；道路；通道 an approach to (doing) sth=a way to d

5、o sth/of doing sth. 做.的方法with.approach=as.approaches/approached 随着.的临近109. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的 eagerness n. 热切；渴望 be eager for sth./be eager to do sth. 渴望得到/做.1110. achievement n. (C) 成就；成绩 （U）达到；完成 achieve vt. 实现(目标/理想等)；取得(胜利/成功)achieve ones goal/aim/dream/success/victory/standard 实现目标/梦想/取得成功/

6、胜利/达到标准make an achievement in.在.方面取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感12重点单词词性转换单词词性转换1. 1.individual-(n.)individuality个性；个人特征；个人的嗜好2.puzzle (n.谜;疑问vt. 迷惑;使困惑) puzzling (adj.令人迷惑的)puzzled( adj. (人感到)困惑的)3.fascinate-(adj.) fascinating迷人的；吸引人的-(adj.)fascinated着迷的；被深深吸引的144.surround (vt.围绕;包围)surrounding (ad

7、j.周围的;附近的)surroundings (n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境)5. evident (adj.明显的)evidence (n.证据; 证明)6. achieve (vt.取得;完成;达到)achievement (n.成就; 成绩; 达到)157.locate (v.找出的位置) located (adj.位于; 坐落在)location (n.地方; 地点; 位置)8. announce-(n.) announcement宣布；通知；声称-(n.) announcer 广播员；宣告者9. generous (adj.慷慨的;大方的)generously (adv.慷慨

8、地;大方地)-(n.) generosity 慷慨，大方1610. greet (vt. 问候; 迎接)greeting (n. 问候; 招呼)11. poet-(n.) poem 诗；诗歌(可数)-(n.) poetry (总称)诗歌(不可数)12. crowd (n.人群;民众 vt.挤满;使拥挤)crowded(adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的)1713. individual-(n.)individuality个性；个人特征；个人的嗜好14. belong vi.应在（某处）-belongings n. 财产；所有物；物件；东西18重点短语1.hold on 等着；停住；（在困境或危险中）坚

9、持，挺住；（电话用语）别挂断，稍等片刻2.join.to. 把.和.连接或联系起来3.break away 突然挣脱；逃脱；脱离；摆脱 4.break down 抛锚，出故障；身体跨了；（把化合物等）分解；损坏205. result in 造成；导致 6. result from 产生于；由.导致7. belong to 属于 8. a sense of belonging归属感219. in defence (of)/in ones defence 保护；为了保卫；(为.)辩护; 10.defend.from/against. 保护.免受.；保卫.抵御11.keep ones eyes op

10、en 睁大眼睛； 留心，注意 2213. charge sb. (money) for sth.因某事要某人收费 14.take charge of/be in charge of主管；掌管 15. in the charge of/in ones charge 由.负责/主管16. amount to 合计；等于；相当于；意味着2317. put.in a difficult position 使.陷于困境 18.put.in a difficult position 使.陷于困境 19. a sense of achievement 成就感20. be located in/near st

11、h.位于./某处附近24语法点1. 过去分词作定语：过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。eg，The house surrounded by high walls is Mr.Smiths. 过去分词的用法262. 过去分词作宾补：过去分词作宾补的两大特征：一是及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有动宾关系；二是不及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有主谓关系，多用来表示动作已完成。可接过去分词作宾补的动词有：have，see，hear，find，leave，want，make等。特殊疑问式：疑问词+have/has+ 主语+been done.?eg，Whe

12、n I got home. I found the dishes washed. 过去分词的用法273. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。eg, Faced with the challenge, he felt rather calm. 过去分词的用法284. 过去分词作表语时，通常为分词化的形容词,通常修饰指人的名词或代词。eg,With all this beauty, I am surprised that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 过去分词的用法29谢谢大家！