Unit 4 Reading and Thinking ppt课件 -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册 .pptx

1、England? UK(United Kingdom)? Britain? Great Britian? Step 1: Lead-inStep 2: Pre-reading Q&AHow much do you know about the UK? 1.Which is the national flag of the UK?A . B .C . How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizCanada Americathe Union JackStep 2: Pre-readin

2、g Q&A2. Which is the national flower of the UK?A . B .C . How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizcherry rosemapleStep 2: Pre-reading Q&A3. Whats the currency of the UK? A . C.How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizPounds B

3、 .Canadian dollarU.S. Dollar Step 2: Pre-reading Q&A4. Whos the true ruler in the UK? A .the Queen How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizB .the Prime MinisterStep 2: Pre-reading Q&AGlorious Revolution5. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heath

4、row Airport? A .about 6 hours C.about 16 hoursHow much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizB .about 10 hoursBeijingLondon Heathrow AirportStep 2: Pre-reading Q&AHow much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizThe last question6. How can

5、we express “英国” in English?A. Great Britain B. the United KingdomC. Britain D. EnglandStep 2: Pre-reading Q&Athe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandTourist AttractionsTourist AttractionsLook at the map and the title. Can you predict what will be talked about in the passage?Predictio

6、nthe four countries“a name”Step 2: Pre-reading Go through the passage quickly and then get the main idea of each paragraph. (5 mins)Step 3: While-reading Key Words& Topic Sentencesthe topicThe formation and names ofthe UKThe similarities and differences between the UKs 4 countriesThe four groups of

7、people in the history of the UK and the changes they broughtThe significance of studying the history of a countryStep 3: While-readingSum up the main idea and structureintroductionhistory and traditionWhy we should learn about the country through its historyReading detailsPara 1 People are _ by the

8、_ of different _ about Britain.confusedmeaningnamesbe confused by 对.感到困惑n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰这些不同的名称是何意思？许多人感到困惑，那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题Para1 Language PointsTransitionalSentence1. What Lilys friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas. (2021天津高考)2. He frowned

9、 in _. 3. His letter poses a number of _ questions.4. Facing the situation, the chief manager looked . puzzlespuzzlementpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledFill in the blanks with the correct forms of “puzzle”Arrange the following events in time order. Scotland was joined. Ireland was added. Wales was joined. Th

10、e United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being. The southern part of Ireland broke away._ Q: How does the UK come into being?Reading detailsPara 2 Tips16th century16th century18th century18th century19th century19th century20th century20th centurythe Kingdomthe Kingdomof Engl

11、andof Englandthe Kingdomthe Kingdomof Great Britainof Great Britainthe United the United Kingdom of Kingdom of Great BritainGreat Britainand Irelandand Irelandthe United the United Kingdom of Kingdom of Great BritainGreat Britainand Northernand NorthernIrelandIrelanddifferent names in the historydif

12、ferent names in the historywas joined towas joined towas joined towas joined towas added towas added tobroke away frombroke away fromthe formation of the name16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在18世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。19世纪时，爱尔兰加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。

13、联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。(1) break away (from )(2) break down (3) break into (4) break in (5) break out (6) break up (7) break through (1) result in (2) result from (3) as a result refer to. as. 把把称为称为脱离；背叛脱离；背叛;逃脱逃脱损坏损坏;发生故障发生故障;分解分解;累垮累垮破门而入破门而入插嘴插嘴(战争战争)爆发爆发;(火灾火灾)突然发生突然发生结束结束;破裂破裂突破突

14、破由于由于结果结果导致导致Para2 Language Points1. It is not surprising that such worms can _ polyethylene (聚乙烯).2. Her friends came to help her when the war _. 3. A jewel shop was _ between midnight at 5 am. A lot of valuable things were stolen. 4. My parents dont allow me to _while others are talking.5. No matt

15、er how tough a reform is, it will succeed if we have the determination to _ the barriers of interest.6. The boy was so angry that he _ from his mother and ran away. 7. This car _ and had to be pulled to garage. 8. Scientists hope to _ soon in their fight against heart disease.break away (from) break

16、 through break down break into break in break outbreak downbroke outbroken into break inbreak throughbroke awaybroke downbreak through16th century16th century18th century18th century19th century19th century20th century20th centurythe Kingdomthe Kingdomof Englandof Englandthe Kingdomthe Kingdomof Gre

17、at Britainof Great Britainthe United the United Kingdom of Kingdom of Great BritainGreat Britainand Irelandand Irelandthe United the United Kingdom of Kingdom of Great BritainGreat Britainand Northernand NorthernIrelandIrelandthe United the United Kingdom Kingdom the UK the UK was joined towas joine

18、d towas joined towas joined towas added towas added tobroke away frombroke away fromthe formation of the nameThey shareThey differ inflagcurrencymilitary defenceeducation systemlegal systemtraditionsfootball teamsFour countries belonging to the UK1. _2. _3. _4. _ _EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland

19、Reading detailsPara 3 Q: Fill in the form to show similarities and differences. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。然而它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。他们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴，它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！属于属于 （不能用作被动和进行时态）（不能用作被动和进行时态）和，还有和，还有 （主谓一致）（主谓一致）Para3 Language Points1

20、. His children as well as his wife _(invite) to the party last week. 2. The teacher as well as the students _(enjoy) listening to English songs.3. We are repairing the roof as well as _(paint) the walls. 4. Lily as well as her parents _(be) very fond of clssical music.were invitedenjoyspaintingisFil

21、l in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words1. As parents, we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of _. 2. The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families _ to five nationalities.3. According to the label on the luggage, it belongs _ a senior 3 student.

22、4. No one shall touch other peoples _ without their permission.belongingFill in the blanks with the correct forms of “belong”belongingstobelongingtimespeopleachievementsRomans arrivedAngo-Saxons cameVikings came11th centuryleft behind vocabulary and names of locations Reading detailsPara 4 Q: Fill i

23、n the blanks about the 4 groups of peopleTipstimespeopleachievementsRomans arrivedAngo-Saxons cameVikings came11th century1st century5th century8th centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastingsbuilt towns and roadsintroduced language and the way people built houses had castles built,

24、 made changes to the legal system, and new French words enteredleft behind vocabulary and names of locations Reading detailsPara 4 Q: Fill in the blanks about the 4 groups of people英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在

25、于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是安格鲁撒克逊人，于公元五世纪达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多的新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人，11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰，四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词也因此慢慢进入了英语。Para4 Language Points(1) _by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings, which attracts many visitors from_areas. (2)

26、 The shell_the egg has many important functions. (3) It is easy to think negatively when you_by people who always think in a negative way.(4)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new _. Surroundedsurroundingssurroundingsurroundingare surroundedFill in the blanks with the correct forms of “surr

27、ound”1. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?2. Whats the authors attitude towards studying the history? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. Para 5Reading detailsTo help us understand more about the country and its traditions a

28、nd to make our visit more enjoyable.Q: read the 5th para and choose the right answer 英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止1. The patient is going to have his

29、temperature _(take).2. Ill have someone _(repair) your bicycle.3. Ill have your bicycle _(repair).4. He is sorry to have her _(wait) so long.5. We cant have you _(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.6. Dont call me this afternoon. Were having something important _(discuss) then. takenrepairrep

30、airedwaitingspeakingto discusshave sth done，请/派(别人)做某事；过去分词作宾补，与前面的名词构成被动关系 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, Englandmany people are confused by (1)_ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) _(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19th century, the

31、 Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) _ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries 5)_ belong to

32、 the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_(build) all around England and made changes (7)_ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_(enjoy). The capital c

33、ity London is (9)_ ancient port city that has a history(10)_(date) back to Roman times. what was joinedbrokeshortened that/whichtobuiltenjoyableandatingStep 4: Post-readingTask1: ExercisesTask2: DiscussionTask3: Writing也也; ;还还; ;和和属于属于加入加入把把.和和.连接起来连接起来叛叛背背; ;逃脱逃脱; ;背离背离留心；注意留心；注意as well asbelong to

34、joined toadded tobroke awaykeep your syes open也也; ;还还; ;和和属于属于加入加入把把.和和.连接起来连接起来叛叛背背; ;逃脱逃脱; ;背离背离留心；注意留心；注意as well asbelong tojoined toadded tobroke awaykeep your syes openmust have been asleep “must have done” 表示过去事情的表示过去事情的肯定肯定推测推测 意为意为“想必想必/ /一定是做了某事一定是做了某事” ” 仅用于仅用于肯定句肯定句中中must must dodo 表示对表示对

35、现在现在的推测的推测must must be doingbe doing 表示对表示对将来将来或者或者现在正在进现在正在进行行的动作的推测的动作的推测Step 4: Post-readingDiscussionIs it necessary for visitors to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it? Why?I think so.Studying a countrys history and culture 1. will help you understand the place better;

36、2. will have a more enjoyable experience;3. will be able to interact better with the people and their culture;4. will have a richer experience.I dont think so.1. The travel will be more adventurous and exciting;2. We can learn them during our visits.Is it necessary for visitors to study the history

37、and culture of a country before visiting it? Why?Step 4: Post-readingWritingYour foreign friend Jim is planning to visit China this year and is asking you for some suggestions. Please recommend a great place to start a visit in China and studying Chinese history.Dear Jim, Its nice to hear from you.

38、Im writing to share with you some suggestions for your visit to China. Knowing a little Chinese history will be helpful when you visit China. It can help you understand a lot about our country and our traditions and can make your visit much more enjoyable. If you visit China, I recommend Xian which

39、is a great place to start, an ancient city with an interesting history. There are countless historic sites for you to explore, and lots of museums with ancient items from all over China. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua