Unit 2 单词用法图文趣味解读4ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：必修单元：必修二二 Unit 2 (Reading and Thinking Reading for Writing)单单词词课课堂堂 be going to do sth will do sth be about to do sth plan to do sth mean to do sth打算做某事intend to do sthintendintend vt打算；想要打算；想要 to plan or mean to do sth：I intend no harm. intend doing / to do sth：He intends studying /

2、to study abroad next year. intend sb / sth to do sth：I intend you to come with me. intend + that 从句从句：We intend that / It is intended that production will start next month. 日常英语中更常用plan to do sthintended adj (为为) 打算的打算的：The book is intended for children. His visit is intended to strengthen ties betw

3、een the two countries. intention n C & U 意图；目的：意图；目的：I have no intention of changing my plan. She had a firm intention within herself to be the bestswimmer. 2016 天津改This program was set up with the intention ofproviding help for homeless people. 词汇拓展词汇拓展同义词aim / purposeharmony R2 n U & C 和声：和声：sing

4、in harmony U 和睦；融洽：和睦；融洽：The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development. 2013 福建Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 人教新必修 2词源：来自希腊神话中代表和谐和协调的女神哈耳摩尼亚的名字 Harmonia。声音、音调的

5、和谐人与人 / 自然的和谐 C & U 和谐；协调：和谐；协调：the harmony of sea and sky 词汇拓展词汇拓展 harmonious adj 协调的；和谐的；和睦协调的；和谐的；和睦的的物与物的和谐reducevt & vi 缩减；减少缩减；减少 (cut)：The price has been reduced from $10 to $8. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. 2009 陕西reduce to常用于被动语态使陷入（

6、更坏的）境地；使沦落：常用于被动语态使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落：She was reduced to tears by their cruel words. There lay my house, reduced to ruins, smelly and dirty.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】reduction n C & U 缩减；减少：缩减；减少：strategies for noise reductionre- (back 向后) + -duc (bring, lead 带) 带回 减少 due被各种due追赶的留学生 欧美国家时间观念比较强，各种事项都有due。初到国外留学时，中国学生会因

7、各种事项的due而焦头烂额。第一次测验的due，第一篇论文的due，熬夜到十二点赶due，实在做不完作业申请延长due。 不用于名词前不用于名词前 预定的；预期的预定的；预期的 arranged or expected to happen or arrive at a particular time：Please make sure you return the book before its due. 2012 全国After only six months he was due for a raise if thisassessment was satisfactory. due to d

8、o sth:She is due to complete her study and graduate laterthis year. 2008 天津 不用于名词前不用于名词前 (钱钱) 到期的：到期的：The next income tax payment is due on January 31.due adjdue 词源解读词源解读due来自拉丁语 debere (欠款、欠债、应还)，意为“应付的 (owing, payable)”，引申为“应的”。 不用于名词前不用于名词前 应得的；欠下的应得的；欠下的 owed to sb either as a debt or because th

9、ey have done sth to deserve it：Our thanks are due to the whole team. The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 只用于名词前只用于名词前 正式用语正式用语 适当的；合适的适当的；合适的 proper or suitable： No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 2013 广东书面表达due to 由于；因为：由于；因为：

10、The water shortage is severe mainly due to globalwarming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. 2010 福建书面表达改due语义网络语义网络图图应的due(基本义)某个日期前某个日期前应应做某事做某事的的某个日期前某个日期前应应还钱还钱的的某人某人应应得得的的应应当做某事当做某事的的预定的；预期的预定的；预期的 ( (钱钱) )到期的到期的应得的；欠下的应得的；欠下的适当的；合适的适当的；合适的 含有含有 out 的短语动词的短语动词cut outwor

11、k outcheck outfind output outwatch outtake outdie outmake outburn outout学习短语动词时，可以根据小品词画思维导图来学习。学习短语动词时，可以根据小品词画思维导图来学习。run outcarry out “无；没有”“动态含义”carry out (执行) ，work out (锻炼),watch out (当心)“可明显看到”cut out (剪下)，check out (结账离开) ，find out (发现),take out (取出)，make out(看清)put out (扑灭)， die out (灭绝)，ru

12、n out (用完)，burn out (烧尽) 学习含有out的短语动词，还可以从out入手，理解了out的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。out 的基本义为“出来”。随堂检测随堂检测reserve写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。画线部分的汉语释义。1. I reserved a room in the name of Jones. _2. The management reserve the right to refuse admission. _3. This area was once a wildlife reserve last year. _4. We s

13、till have food reserves in case of emergency. _保护区保护区保留权利保留权利预订预订粮食储备粮食储备根据根据所给提示所给提示完成句子。完成句子。1. _ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京) 2. I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam _ (我所观察到的情况) (2010 重庆)3. It is everybodys duty _ (遵守规则) to keep our society

14、in order and going on the right track. (2015 江苏) 4. With a joyful heart we_ (庆祝国庆节) last month. Observe carefully what I had observedobserveto observe the rulesobserved our National Day remind一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The photo will remind me _ the days when we were tog

15、ether.2. Mary, I reminded John _ his promise to help you. (2011 全国)3. He stopped to remind his managers _ (talk) with their teams about the companys values. (2012 江苏) 4. The cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a _ (remind) of life in the eighteenth century.ofofto talkreminder二、将下列句子译成英语。二

16、、将下列句子译成英语。1.他在床头贴上姚明的照片，提醒自己牢记梦想。(2011 重庆单选)_2. 请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜，免得我忘了。(2008 上海)_3. 这幅图画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。(unfavorable conditions) (2009 北京书面表达)_He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to remind himself of his own dreams.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget. The picture

17、 reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. 写出写出下列句子中画线下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义部分的汉语释义。1. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. (2012 全国听力) _2. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. (2

18、012 四川阅读) _3. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days. _4. It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. (2008 广东书面表达) _5. A cat shot out into the road in front of him. _6. Reporter

19、s were shooting questions at the candidates. _新芽新芽射箭射箭射中射中射击射击shoot猛地窜出来猛地窜出来向向发问发问一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009 山东) _2. Plants grow more slowly in acidic (酸性的) soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases. (2009 江苏) _3. The police ha

20、ve been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action. _4. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. (2016 北京) _5. Her heart began to beat wildly, as if she were having a panic (恐慌) attack. _攻击；袭击攻击；袭击侵袭侵袭抨击抨击袭击袭击侵袭侵袭attack二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

21、正确形式。1. The company was _ attack for its decision to cut down its staff. 2. He told me that Id probably have _ heart attack unless I started eating less. 3. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to protect himself in case he _ (attack). (2014 江西)4. Milless most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a

22、 powerful attack _ the American system. (2011 山东)5. Oliver was unable to give police a description of his _ (attack). underais attackedon / against attacker一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中recover的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (2015 北京) _2. When a Swedi

23、sh ship that sank (沉) in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed. _3. Once she nearly slipped (滑到), but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. _恢复常态恢复常态重新获得重新获得 恢复恢复recover二、将下列句子译成英语。二、将下列句子译成英语。1.要有充足的睡眠，这会帮助我们的眼睛从疲劳中恢复过来。_2. 在我的精心

24、照料下，我妈妈迅速恢复了健康。(2013 北京书面表达)_With my special care, my mother recovered quickly / made a quick recovery.Have enough sleep, which will help our eyes recover from tiredness.remove一、一、写出下列句子中写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. (2013 广东) _ 2.

25、This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. (2010 上海改) _ 3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. _4. These coffee stains (污渍) can be difficult to remove. _ 拿走拿走消除；去除消除；去除摘下摘下去除去除二、二、根据根据所给汉语所给汉语用用remove完成句子。完成句子。1. Realizing her mo

26、m must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to _ (把包从她肩膀上摘下). (2013 江苏书面表达)2. Reference books may _ (不能从图书馆带走). remove the bag from her shouldernot be removed from the libraryintend一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. We intend _ (go) to Australia next year.2. I didnt intend her _ (see) the painting unt

27、il it was finished.3. She had a firm _ (intend) within herself to be the best swimmer. 二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。这本字典专为高中生量身打造。 (intended)_going / to goto seeThe dictionary is intended for senior high school students.intention二、根据所给提示用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示用适当的词块完成下列句子。Its necessary to _ (与和谐相处) animals. (20

28、10 湖北)一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I met all the usual people: street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. (2013 湖南) _2. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. (2011 重庆) _harmonylive in harmony with 和声和声和睦和睦一、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。

29、一、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。The price has been reduced from $10 to $8. (cut / doubled)二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Small businesses will need to _ (减少成本) in order to survive.2. One of the most effective ways to _ (减压) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. (2015 浙江)3. The workers

30、had been _ (减少了一半).reducereduce costsreduce stress / pressure reduced by half一、根据句意选出一、根据句意选出due的最佳释义。的最佳释义。 预定的；预期的 arranged or expected to happen or arrive at a particular time 应得的；欠下的 owed to sb either as a debt or because they have done sth to deserve it 适当的；合适的 proper or suitable_ 1. We should

31、recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them. (2008 北京)_ 2. Have they been paid the money that is due to them?_ 3. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night. (2014 浙江)due二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。由于其重要性，中国的每个学生都会尽全力为高考做好准备，我也不例外。(2014 四川书面表达) _ its great importance, every student in China would _ to get ready for the national college entrance examination, and I am no exception. Due todo their best谢谢观赏