Unit 1 单词用法图文趣味解读 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册 .pptx

1、空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题版本：新人教版本：新人教 单元：必修二单元：必修二 Unit 1 (Discovering Useful Structures Reading for Writing)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1. download：down + load2. professional：profession (n 职业) + -al3. archaeologist：archaeology (n 考古学) + -ist4. entrance：enter entrance 词块：the entrance to / of, the College Entrance E

2、xamination5. process：词块：in the process (of) 名词动词化：加工；处理6. overseas：over + sea adv 近义词：abroad7. exit：ex- (out 向外) + -it (to go 走) 向外走 出口 反义词：entrance 名词动词化：出去；离去8. sheet：词块：a sheet of paper, bed sheets, answer sheets9. mirror：名词动词化：反射；反映10. roof：复数roofs11. dragon：词源：dragon的原始意义为“蛇”。但数世纪以来，这个“蛇”不仅尺寸增大

3、了，还被附上了许多可怕的特征，如带翅膀、能吐火等，部分特征来源于中国的传说。(注意中西文化差异)12. forgive：词块：forgive sb sth, forgive sb for (doing) sth, forgive and forget13. digital：*digit (n 数位) + -al 词块：the digital age / payment, a digital camera 14. image：隐喻：具体的“影像” 抽象的“形象”15. throughout：through + out16. quality：词块：be of good / high / poor

4、quality 熟词生义：品质 形近词：quantity 数量17. all over the world：同义词块：all around the world 18. tradition：派生词：traditional19. further：far的比较级；further, farther的区别 形容词动词化20. historic：词族：history, historical, historic, historian21. opinion：词块：in sbs opinion, ask (for) / seek sbs opinion, have a high / low / good / p

5、oor opinion of22. quote：词块：quote sth from sb / sth 熟词生义：举例说明23. paraphrase：para- (beside 在旁边) + phrase (to tell 说) 在旁边说、 告知 解释 24. comparison：compare comparison 词块：make a comparison between sb / sth, by / in comparison (with)25. contrast：contra (against 相对) + -st (to stand 站) 相对而站进行比 较 对比 词块：by / in

6、 contrast, in contrast with / to, make a contrast with, contrast between and 26. identify：identity (n 同一) + -ify (使得、使变成) 使成为同一 “识别”特征归于“同一” 词族：identity, identify, identical 27. forever：for + ever重重难难点点词词精精讲讲further一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义搭配义搭配义compare & comparisonquality搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义entrance & exitopinion

7、 搭配义搭配义identity & identify 一词多义一词多义give的搭配的搭配contrast一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义entrance & exitentrance高考用英语怎么说？The National Higher Education Entrance ExaminationNational College Entrance Examination也可以直接用高考的汉语拼音gaokao，已经被收录进了牛津英语词典。 C 入口；门口入口；门口 反反 exit：the station entranceIll meet you at the main entrance to /

8、 of the school. C 常用单数常用单数 进入；入场：进入；入场：Everyone rose at the judges entrance. She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived. U 入场入场 (或入会、入学等或入会、入学等) 权权 / 费：费：an entrance fee a school entrance examination Entrance to the museum is free. entrance nentrance是是enter的名词形式的名词形式 n C 出口；通道；安全门出

9、口；通道；安全门 反 entrance：an emergency exit 常用单数常用单数 退场；退出：退场；退出：make an exit vi & vt 离开；退出离开；退出 (电脑程序电脑程序)；退场；退场exit 词源：ex- (out 向外) + -it (to go 走) 走出来 出口quality n C & U 质；质量：质；质量：goods of poor quality / poor-quality goods improve the quality of life This model is of good / high quality, but its too exp

10、ensive. 2011湖北改 C 常用复数常用复数 品质；品德：品质；品德：the quality of honesty What qualities does a great person have? U 优质：优质：products of quality 优质产品 adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 优质的；高质量的优质的；高质量的adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 (距离、时间、程度上距离、时间、程度上) 更远的；进一步的；更远的；进一步的；更多的：更多的：at the further end of the roomWe have decided to take no further ac

11、tion. My cousin left home to Australia for his further study last year. 2010 山东书面表达改Visit our website for further details / information.furtherfar的比较级的比较级adv (距离、时间、程度上距离、时间、程度上) 更远地；进一步地：更远地；进一步地：I would be delighted to have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. 外研新选必 1改I can

12、lend you 50 dollars, but I cant go any further than that. vt 促进；增进：促进；增进：Education neednt only be about furthering your career. further, farther两者都为两者都为far的比较级，但是的比较级，但是farther只用于本义只用于本义“(空间距离上的空间距离上的)更远更远”。 Africa is further / farther from England than France. 辨辨析析形容词动词化乔治戈登拜伦（George Gordon Byron，1

13、788 1824），是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人（a romantic poet），代表作品有恰尔德哈洛尔德游记(Childe Harolds Pilgrimage)、唐璜(Don Juan)等。他不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士，积极而勇敢地投身革命，参加了希腊民族解放运动，并成为领导人之一。opinionOpinions are made to be changed or how is truth to be got at? George Gordon Byron观念生来就是要被改变的，否则真理如何产生呢？观念生来就是要被改变的，否则真理如何产生呢？个人的个人的“

14、意见意见”have / hold an opinionask for sbs opinionexpress / give / offer / voice an opinionIn my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process.I was wondering if you could share your opinion about / on this topic. Ive changed my opinion of her.opinion n C 意见；意见；看法；主看法；主张张 what you think about sb /

15、 sth (view)： U (群体的群体的) 观点；舆论观点；舆论 what people in general think about sth：legal / medical opinionPublic opinion is in favour of change. C 专家意见；专业意见：专家意见；专业意见：get a lawyers opinion on the questionId like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision. 群体的群体的“意见意见”专家的专家的“意见意见

16、”个人的个人的“意见意见”群体的群体的“意见意见”专家的专家的“意见意见”意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张观点；舆论观点；舆论专家意见；专业意见专家意见；专业意见opinion语义网络图语义网络图opinion意见意见基本义基本义compare v vt 对比；比较对比；比较 to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different：We often make decisions by comparing information. compare A to / with B 把把A同同B

17、作比较：作比较：I regularly compare what I think with what others have thought. 2016 江苏改Michaels new house is like a huge palace, compared to / with his old one. 2009 重庆改 compare A and B 对比对比A和和B：Its easier to compare British and American English now that we have the Internet. vi 比得上；相比比得上；相比 to be similar

18、to sb / sth else, either better or worse than sb / sth else：Nothing can compare with a mothers love. This house doesnt compare with our previous one. vt 比喻；比拟：比喻；比拟：compare A to B 把把A比作比作B：We compared the brave man to a lion. Young people are often compared to the rising pare notes (with sb) (与某人与某人

19、) 交换意见：交换意见：I intended to compare notes with my friends on current affairs.词族：compare, comparable, comparative, comparisoncomparison n C & U 比较；比拟：比较；比拟：make a comparison between sb / sth By / In comparison with last year, the price of beef has increased.contrast 词源解读词源解读contrast由contra “against” +

20、stare “to stand”构成，即“相对而站进行比较”。contrast vt & vi (使使) 形成对照；形成对照；(使使) 形成对比形成对比：In his book, the writer contrasts good with evil.His actions contrast sharply with his promises. n C & U 差异；对比；对照差异；对比；对照：the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich by / in contrast 相比之下：相比之下：By contras

21、t, Mrs Young was much more outsopken. in contrast with / to 与与对比；与对比；与相反：相反：In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.make a contrast with 与与形成对比：形成对比：The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.辨辨析析compare: 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处，实际为求同求同而比较。Shakespeare compa

22、red the world to stage.contrast: 侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异求异之对比。Incontrast,thelivesofchildreninwell-to-do families were often very sheltered.如此熟悉的如此熟悉的identity 生活中我们经常听到ID这个词，可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢？ID是英文Identity的缩写，是“身份标识号码”的意思,也称为“序列号或帐号”，是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如“学号”、“身份证号码”、“计算机网址”等。identity学identify之前需要先学iden

23、tity词源解读词源解读identity的词源义即“同一同一”、“同一性同一性”(sameness, oneness, state of being the same)。同一性同一性：同一类事物共同具有的典型特征，这个典型特征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。人与动物的区别：1. 人能直立行走；2. 人会语言交流；3. 人会制造工具、使用工具；identity n C & U 缩写为缩写为ID 身份：身份：an identity card (ID card) C & U (区别人或群体的区别人或群体的) 个性个性 / 特征：特征：After years of performing, he fel

24、t that in some ways he had lost his identity. The college years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult identity. 2016 北京改identify vt 认出认出；识别识别 to recognize and correctly name sb / sth：He was too far away to be able to identify faces.One of the 17 people killed in the school shooting

25、was identified as Jamie. 确认；找出确认；找出 to find or discover sb / sth：To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 2009 浙江根据具体特征识别根据具体特征识别根据抽象特征识别根据抽象特征识别identify (v) 由identity (n) 加后缀 -(i)fy (使得，使变成) 构成，其词源义是“使成为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、“识别；证实”，“表明的身份”等释义，这几层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。id

26、entify词源解读词源解读 表明表明的身份的身份 to be a sign that shows who or what sb/sth is：His accent identify him as a Frenchman.identify sb / sth with sth 认为某人认为某人 / / 某物等同于某物：某物等同于某物：You should not identify wealth with happiness.特征使之被识别特征使之被识别identify with sb / sth 认同某人认同某人 / / 某物；与某人某物；与某人 / / 某物有同感：某物有同感：I didnt

27、enjoy the book because I couldnt identify with any of the main characters.使成为使成为同一同一(identify)“识别识别”特征归特征归于于“同一同一”根据人或事物的具根据人或事物的具体特征体特征“识别识别”根据人或事物的抽根据人或事物的抽象特征象特征“识别识别”人或事物的特征人或事物的特征“使之被使之被识别识别”认出；识别认出；识别确认；找出确认；找出表明表明的的身份身份identify语义网络图语义网络图 Once upon a time His evil face identified him as a bad

28、person._So, Little Red Riding Hood (LRRH ) was very careful with him.However, she told the wolf that she was going to her grandmothers house.表明表明的身份的身份identify根据上下文，猜测画线单词的释义。根据上下文，猜测画线单词的释义。 Gray wolf and Little Red Riding HoodThe LRRH failed to identify the grey wolf from her grandmother. _A passe

29、d-by hunter identified that there was something wrong with the snore (打呼噜)._Soon, the hunter found the identity of the sleeping guy was the grey wolf!_确认；找出确认；找出 (发现发现)身份身份认出；识别认出；识别常见动词常见动词give的搭配的搭配give (交) 给；给予；提供 赠送 使产生；引起 做 (一次性动作) 发表 (讲话等)；举办 (演出、聚会等)give sb sth, give (sth) to sbgive direction

30、sgive sb a chance / an opportunitygive sb advice / suggestionsgive informationgive sb aid / helpgive way togive sb sth, give (sth) to sbgive sb confidencegive attention to sbgive sb a callgive a try / gogive a smilegive a huggive a concertgive a lecturegive a speechgive a kissgive a partygive awaygi

31、ve backgive ingive a offgive a outgive a up短语动词随堂检测随堂检测entrance & exit一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Ill meet you at the main entrance of the school. _2. It is now common knowledge that the College Entrance Examination is held on June 6 and 7 annually. (2014 四川)_3. Charging entrance fees w

32、ill no doubt keep some people away. _4. To exit from this page, press the return key. _5. Theres a fire exit on each floor of the building. _门门 (口口)大学入学考试大学入学考试 / 高考高考门票门票二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The girl stopped the car near the entrance _ the market.to / of退出退出消防通道消防通

33、道quality一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1. My _ (质量) of life has improved since I moved to the country.2. He has a lot of good _ (品质) such as honesty and independence.二、二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. This laptop _ (质量好), but its too expensive. (2011 湖北改)2. The government encourages f

34、armers to grow corn instead of rice to_ (改善水质). (2018 全国)quality qualities is of good / high quality improve water quality further一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。I can lend you 50 dollars, but I cant go any (far).二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. My cousin left home to Australia for

35、 his further study last year. (2010 山东) 2. As you go further south, you will notice a gradual change of climate. 3. He spent his life in furthering the cause of world peace. 深造深造更远更远further促进促进一、翻译下列词块。一、翻译下列词块。1. 在某人看来 _ 2. 征求某人的意见 _ 3. 某人的个人观点 _二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. Everyone has the r

36、ight to _ (表达观点).2. The media has a powerful influence on _ (舆论).3. Whether or not this is useful is _ (看法问题).ask (for) / seek sbs opinionsbs personal opinionpublic opinion opinionin sbs opinionexpress an opinion / an ideaa matter of opinion 一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. A

37、 _ (compare) of this years figures (数据) with last years shows that the economy (经济) is improving.2. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, _ (compare) with 16% in 1991. (2020 全国)3. In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared _ a flesh (肉) and blood pare & compariso

38、ncomparisoncomparedto二、二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. _ (与相比较) Westerners, Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentively. (2010 湖南)2. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 13.8%, far below the national average. _ (相比之下), 26% of high school st

39、udents smoke in Kentucky. (2009 山东)3. You cant _ (作比较) between American and Chinese schools theyre too different.In / By comparison with By comparisonmake a comparisoncontrast在空白处填入一个适当的单词。在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1. _ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. (2015 浙江)2. In contrast _ your beli

40、ef that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.3. The yellow curtains contrast _ the blue bedcover.4. The old building made _ contrast to the modern girls of today. 5. We should recall the misery of the past and contrast it _ the happiness of today.By / Inwith / towithawith一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语

41、释义。一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. We need to identify the best ways of reaching our goals. _ 2. The womans accent identified her as an American. _3. Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. _4. She was able to identify the thief who stole her bicycle. _找出找出表明表明的身份的身份确认确认认出认出二、将下列短语翻译成英语。二、将下列短语翻译成英语。1. 身份证 _2. 发现某人的身份 _3. 保护某人的身份 _ 4. 社会认同 _ an identity / ID carddiscover sbs identityprotect sbs identitysocial identity谢谢谢谢观观赏赏