（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册 unit 1 -Language points ppt课件 .pptx

1、目录目录基础自测01重点词汇02经典句式03达标检测04Unit1 Cultural HeritagePeriod 4 Languages points Part 1基础自测 默写练习(一)一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6.6. 7.7.8.8.9.9.10.10.参与；参加参与；参加take part in 导致；通向导致；通向确保；设法保证确保；设法保证不仅不仅而且而且 为了；以便为了；以便向向求助求助在世界各地在世界各地一个重要的部分一个重要的部分keep balancemake a p

2、roposallead tomake surenot onlybut (also)in order toturn toall over the worldan important part of保持平衡保持平衡提出建议提出建议一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思11. 11. 12. 12. 13. 13. 14. 14. 15. 15. 16.16. 17.17.18.18.prevent from阻止；不准阻止；不准 donatetocultural heritageby contrasta solution to the problemwithin o

3、nes powerattempt to do make an attempt to dobe established向向捐赠捐赠文化遗产文化遗产相比之下相比之下这个问题的解决办法这个问题的解决办法在某人的能力范围内在某人的能力范围内尝试做；试图做尝试做；试图做被建立被建立19. a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一

4、切保存下来。20. had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。There comes possibleNot only but21.Finding and k

5、eeping the right between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 22. its a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 23.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced the international project star

6、ted in 1994. 自从1994年这项国际项目开始以来，将近50万张高质量的数码照片被制成。 balance It is said that sincePART2 重点词汇1. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests 专家们经过调查研究，多次进行实验conduct vt.组织；安排；带领；举止；表现；指挥 & n.行为；举止；管理方法 进行实验/调查 领某人进入/参观 举止（表现）好/差 Exercise:(1) (1) Experiments(实验) of this kind had _ in both the U

7、.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.(2) The guide conducted us _ the ruins of the ancient city. 导游带我们参观了这座古城的遗迹。(3)He was fired(被开除) from the company due to his improper(不当的) _(conduct).been conductedaroundconduct an experiment/a surveyconduct sb. into/aroundconduct oneself well/badlybeh

8、ave oneself/well, behave badlyconduct2. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地be likely sth. 可能做某事 很可能Exercise:(1) A new committee _ be established to raise funds. 可能会成立一个新的委员会来筹集资金。_ a new committee will be established to raise funds.(2) 翻译句

9、子：对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。(be more likely to 更有可能)_is likely toPeople with a positive attitude towards life are more likely to succeed.It is likely thatto do Its likely that 3. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.? 50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate 向捐赠. make a donat

10、ion/donations to 向捐赠donation n.捐赠Exercise:(1) At the news, many people all over the world donated their money _ those tsunami-hit(被海啸袭击的) areas. (2) He made a generous _(donate) to the charity(慈善机构). todonation慷慨的to 4. Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?历史上为什么埃及政

11、府想要建造大坝？attempt n.&vt. 企图；试图；尝试Exercise:(1) They _(attempt) recover the lost cultural relics. 他们试图找回丢失的文物。(2) Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination(考试) so that he could be sure of passing it _（在第一次尝试时）. made an attempt to/attempted toat the first attemptmake an attempt 尝试做in

12、an attempt 为了at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt 尝试/试图做to do/at doing to doto do5. A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile? （人们）花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得吗为值得？worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 做某事是值得的。Exercise 辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy(1)Thankfully, I managed to get through the

13、 game and the pain was _ it in the end. (2)Chimps behavior is _ of being studied. 黑猩猩的行为值得研究。(3)As we all know, it is _ to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.worth worthwhileworthyIt is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.be worth +n./pron./doing 做某事是值得的be worthy to be done/of being done/of sth

14、. 做某事是值得的 （非常）值得读/看/参观be (well) worth reading/seeing/visiting注意：worth只能作表语，而worthy 和worthwhile 除作表语之外还可作定语。.6. The group asked for contributions from different departments.该委员会请求各个部门予以资金支持contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠(1) make a contribution/contributions 为作贡献 contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助(2) contributeto 把捐献/贡献

15、给 ；向投稿(3) contribute to 促成；有助于；导致Exercise:(1) The organisation has _ (作出了巨大的贡献) wildlife protection.(2) Eating too much fat can _(导致) heart disease and cause high blood pressure. made great contributions tocontribute toto/towards(=donateto)(=lead to)7. .promote even wider interest around the world i

16、n Chinas ancient history, culture and traditions. 提升世界各地对中国历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。traditional adj. 传统的；根据传统的 traditionally adv. 按传统地，依照传统地(1) tradition 根据传统 a tradition 遵循传统(2) break with tradition 打破传统 (3) Its a tradition 是一个传统Exercise:(1)Its _ (tradition) for the Chinese people to get together and have a

17、 big dinner on New Years Eve. 在除夕的时候，家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐，是中国人的传统。(2)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe(遵循) the _(tradition) customs(风俗).traditionala traditionbyfollowtradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗8. Words to show comparison and/or contrast. 表示比较和/或对比的词。comparison n比较；相比(1) by/in compa

18、rison (with sb./sth.)（与某人/某物）相比较(2) make a comparison 进行对比 compare vt. 比较(3) compare A B 把A和B相比较(4) compare A B 把A和B相比较，把A比作BExercise:(1)Its difficult to make a_ (compare) with her previous(以前的) book.(2)People often compare a teacher _ a gardener(园丁) who takes great care of various parisontowithto9.

19、 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new 新旧更替的时代已经到来give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈上，交上 give in to 向屈服give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give away 泄露；赠送，分发give back 归还；使恢复 give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）give way to 让步；屈服Exercise:(1)Would you please give way _ other passengers(乘客)?.(2)The child

20、ren were required(被要求) to give _ their examination papers straight away.(3)If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.toinaway 为了为了保持健康，玛丽每天早上慢跑。（翻译）10. the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods 埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大

21、坝，可以防洪in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）【拓展】(1)in order to 可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是in order not to。(2)so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是so as not to。Exercise:_(为了不被听到), She pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving forward.In order not to be heardMary jogs every morning in order to keep fit.（in order to 可替换为so a

22、s to） 搭配：搭配： make sure (that) 确保确保；弄清楚；弄清楚 make sure of (doing) sth. 11. We must protect the temples and make surethat no damage is done. 我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚【归纳拓展】be sure of (doing ) sth. 一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事Exercise:(1)We have to set down rules to _

23、 the children are taken good care of.(2)She is not sure _ his getting his diploma(毕业证).make sure thatofPART3 经典句式经典句式 重点句式1 ：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可

24、能将过去的一切保存下来。句型公式：（1）结构：There+ 不及物动词（多为状态动词）+名词（主语）(被称为存在句)（2）常见的有：There follow(s)/live(s)/stand(s)/exist(s)/ remain(s) 随后/住着/有/存在/还有（3）there be句型为完全倒装句式，在使用时根据句子的主语确定谓语动词的形式。Exercise:(1) _ various opinions on the question.(2) _ an old man in the forest long ago.(3) _ a time when the Internet plays a

25、n important part in our life.There existThere livedThere comes 重点句式2 Not only had the countries found a path to the future , but they had also learnt that . 这些国家不仅找到了一条的未来发展之路，而且明白了 (1)not onlybut (also)连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but (also) 后的分句不能倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。 (2)“Not only A but (als

26、o) B + 谓语动词+其他.”中谓语动词单复数由B决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 Exercise: (1)Not only you but also Jim _(be) to blame for this. 这件事不但怪你也怪吉姆。 (2)句型转换：The nurses want a pay increase(增加), and they want reduced(减少的) hours.（用not onlybut also改写） _isNot only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours. 重点句

27、式3 It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 【归纳拓展】 It is believed that 人们相信 It is well-known that 众所周知 It is generally accepted that 人们普遍认为 It is reported that 据报道 注意：It is said that =Sb./Sth. is said to do/have done Exercise:(1)It is _ that a good education is b

28、eneficial to young people. (人们普遍认为) (2)句型转换：It is said that the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than Westerners(西方人).（变换成Sb./sth. is said to结构） _generally acceptedThe Chinese people are said to start to use paper money earlier than Westerners. 重点句式4 Nearly 500,000 high-quality digi

29、tal photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 自从自从1994年这项国年这项国际项目开始以来，将近际项目开始以来，将近50万张高质量的数码照片被制成。万张高质量的数码照片被制成。 since为完成时的标志，常用于以下结构： ever since 自以来； since+ 过去的时间点； since+一段时间+ago; since+从句（一般过去时）; It is/has been +一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时） Exercise(1)The expert _(st

30、ruggle) to find a solution to the case since then. (2)It has been ten years since they last _ Mount Tai. 自从他们上一次爬泰山已经10年了。has struggledclimbed PART 4 达标检测达标检测1. A study which _(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, discovered(发现) that greener areas of the city experienced less crime(犯罪).2. Every year about

31、40,000 people attempt _(climb) Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山), the highest mountain in Africa.3. Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile _(save）his music.4. Wilson received several international awards(奖项) for his great _(contribute).5. Everyone is likely _ (make ) mistakes, so are children.6. Not

32、only _ she make a promise, but she also kept it.单句填空单句填空was conductedto climbto savecontributionsto makedid7. _(traditional), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey(旅途).8. It is said _about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their

33、parents, compared with 16% in 1991.9. _comes a time when the Internet plays an important part in our life.10. He _ (work) hard since he was promoted(升职).11. The singers voice is beyond _ (compare).12. We have different opinions _ the details of the meeting.13. The organisation was set up to _(preservation) endangered(濒危的) species from dying out.14. It is pretty important for teenagers to have a _(balance) diet.Traditionally thatTherehas workedcompareonpreservebalanced